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Megaspilidae

Description

The Megaspilidae are a small hymenopteran family with 13 genera in two subfamilies, and some 450 known species, with a great many species still undescribed. It is a poorly known group as a whole, though most are believed to be parasitoids (especially of sternorrhynchan Hemiptera), and a few hyperparasitoids. Many are found in the soil, and of these, a number are wingless.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4344https://www.gbif.org/species/4344
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)140035https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=140035
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Megaspilidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
orderHymenopteraLinnaeus 1758
-UnicalcaridaSchulmeister et al. 2002
suborderVespina
suborderApocritaGerstaecker 1867
superfamilyCeraphronoideaHaliday 1833
familyMegaspilidaeAshmead 1893
Scientific NameMegaspilidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Megaspilidaefamilybelongs to Apocritastated without evidenceCarpenter, 1992
Megaspilidaefamilybelongs to Ceraphronoideastated with evidenceSharkey, 2007
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)20
Extant Size (PBDB)6 (30%)
First Recorded Appearance105 - 94 Ma
Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. H. Ashmead. 1893. Monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 43:1-463
Common Name(s) Megaspilid Wasps, Megaspilids, Megaspilides, Trefåresteklar
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaspilidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Lagynodinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)185.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Megaspilinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)7105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Aetholagynodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Archisynarsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Conostigmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Creator
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendrocerus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Holophleps
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lagynodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
338.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Lygocerus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Megaspilus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Platyceraphron
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Prolagynodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
185.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trassedia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trichosteresis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Typhlolagynodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Calliceratidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Calliceratidae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1893Megaspilidae Ashmead p. 103
1992Megaspilidae Carpenter
2007Megaspilidae Sharkey
2018Megaspilidae Archibald et al. p. 212

References

Ashmead W. H. Monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae, Bulletin of the United States National Museum 43, 1-463
Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Sharkey M. J. (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera, Zootaxa 1668, 521-548
Archibald S. B., Rasnitsyn A. P., et al (2018) Modernisation of the Hymenoptera: ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies of the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands of western North America, The Canadian Entomologist 150, 250-257
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Forshage (2009) Små svarta steklar - Utdrag ur egen Hymenoptera-lista (excel-fil 2009-03-17) - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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