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Leptoceridae

Description

The family Leptoceridae are a family of caddisflies often called "long-horned caddisflies". Leptoceridae is the second largest family of caddisflies with more than 1500 species in around 45 genera. The main identifying feature of most Leptoceridae is that their antennae are longer than those of other caddisflies. There is one genus with short antennae (Ceraclea), but it is easily identified by the pair of dark curved lines on the mesonotum.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4395https://www.gbif.org/species/4395
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)134930https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=134930
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Leptoceridae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Leptoceridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-Mecopterida
superorderAmphiesmenopteraKiriakoff 1948
orderTrichopteraKirby 1815
suborderIntegripalpia
infraorderBrevitentoriaWeaver 1984
superfamilyLeptoceroideaLeach 1815
familyLeptoceridaeLeach 1815
Common Namelong-horned caddisfly
Scientific NameLeptoceridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Leptoceridaefamilybelongs to Trichopterastated without evidenceCarpenter, 1992
Leptoceridaefamilybelongs to Integripalpiastated with evidenceWichard et al., 2009
Leptoceridaefamilybelongs to Brevitentoriastated with evidenceWichard, 2013
Leptoceridaefamilybelongs to Leptoceroideastated with evidenceIvanov and Melnitsky, 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)57
Extant Size (PBDB)17 (30%)
First Recorded Appearance125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. M. Carpenter. 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4:1-655
Common Name(s) Long-horn Caddisflies, Långhornssländor, Long-horned Caddisfly
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptoceridae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Leptocerinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)3385.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Leptorussinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)238.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Triplectidinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)1038.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Achoropsyche
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Adicella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Amazonatolica
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Amphoropsyche
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atanatolica
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Athripsodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Axiocerina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Blyzophilus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachysetodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceraclea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceraclea
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
238.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Condocerus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Creterotesis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Electroadicella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
738.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Electroleptorussa
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
238.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Electrotriaenodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
238.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Erotesis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
838.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Fernandoschmidia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gracilipsodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Grumichella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemileptocerus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Homilia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hudsonema
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lectrides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptecho
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptoceriella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptocerina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptorussa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Magadacerina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mystacides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nectopsyche
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Neoathripsodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nietnerella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Notalina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Notoperata
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oecetis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Parasetodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Perissomyia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
338.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Poecilopsyche
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Praeathripsodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
185.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Prodontocerum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
159.2 Ma
Paleocene
59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Ptochoecetis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Russobex
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sericodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Setodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
638.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Siberoclea
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
185.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Symphitoneuria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tagalopsyche
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Triaenodella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Triaenodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
438.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Trichosetodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Triplectides
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1038.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Triplectidina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Triplexa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Triplexina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Westriplectes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ylodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1815Leptoceridae Leach p. 136
1992Leptoceridae Carpenter
2009Leptoceridae Wichard et al. p. 298
2013Leptoceridae Wichard p. 142
2017Leptoceridae Ivanov and Melnitsky p. 128

References

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Wichard W., Gröhn C., et al (2009) , Aquatic Insects in Baltic Amber, 1-335
Wichard W. (2013) , Overview and Descriptions of Trichoptera in Baltic Amber: Spicipalpia and Integripalpia, 1-229
Ivanov V. D., Melnitsky S. I. (2017) New caddisflies species (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Cretaceous Taymyr amber, Cretaceous Research 77, 124-132
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Higler, L.W.G. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Waringer, J. & Graf, W. (1997) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Wallace, I.D. et al. (2003) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
PESI - Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure - via World Register of Marine Species
Trichoptera Checklist Coordinating Committee (2012) Trichoptera World Checklist. Online: http://www.clemson.edu/cafls/departments/esps/database/trichopt/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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