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Permoraphidia ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4769956https://www.gbif.org/species/4769956
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)189698https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=189698
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Permoraphidiidae : Permoraphidia
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-PolyneopteraMartynov 1938
superorderOrthopteridaBoudreaux 1979
orderOrthopteraOlivier 1789
suborderEnsiferaChopard 1920
infraorderElcanideaHandlirsch 1906
superfamilyPermoraphidioideaTillyard 1932
familyPermoraphidiidaeTillyard 1932
genusPermoraphidiaTillyard 1932
Scientific NamePermoraphidia Tillyard, 1932
Name Published InTillyard. 1932. Kansas Permian insects. Part 14. The order Neuroptera. American Journal of Science (Am. J. Sci.) 23:1-30, text figures 1-12
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Permoraphidiagenusbelongs to Permoraphidiidaestated with evidenceTillyard, 1932
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance290 - 279 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance290 - 279 Ma
Permian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ensifera)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Ensifera)
Visionwell-developed (based on Ensifera)
Dietherbivore (based on Ensifera)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ensifera)
Ontogenymolting (based on Ensifera)
Taphonomychitin (based on Ensifera)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. J. Tillyard. 1932. Kansas Permian Insects, Part 14: The Order Neuroptera. American Journal of Science, Series 5 23(133):1-30

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Permoraphidia americana ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		4290 Ma
Permian		290 Ma
Permian
Permoraphidia grandis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1290 Ma
Permian		290 Ma
Permian
Permoraphidia magnifica ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1299 Ma
Carboniferous		299 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1932Permoraphidia Tillyard p. 6
1968Permoraphidia Sharov
1992Permoraphidia Carpenter p. 159
1995Permoraphidia Gorochov p. 99
2002Permoraphidia Béthoux and Nel p. 39

References

Tillyard R. J. (1932) Kansas Permian Insects, Part 14: The Order Neuroptera, American Journal of Science, Series 5 23 133, 1-30 doi:10.2475/ajs.s5-23.133.1
Sharov A. G. (1968) Filogeniya ortopteroidnykh nasekomykh, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 118, 1-216
Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Gorochov A. V. (1995) Sistema i evolyutsiya pryamokrylykh podotryada Ensifera (Orthoptera), chast I, Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 260 1, 1-224
Béthoux O., Nel A. (2002) Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister\r\ngroups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov., Zootaxa 96, 1-88
Amer. J. Sci., (5) 23 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
GBIF/Yale University Peabody Museum: Peabody Invertebrate Paleontology DiGIR Service - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Béthoux & A. Nel. 2002. Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups: Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa 96:39 - via Orthoptera Species File
Tillyard. 1932. Kansas Permian insects. Part 14. The order Neuroptera. American Journal of Science (Am. J. Sci.) 23:1-30, text figures 1-12 - via Orthoptera Species File
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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