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Scytinoptera ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4775204	https://www.gbif.org/species/4775204
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	191074	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=191074

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Scytinopteridae : Scytinoptera

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Clareocercaria	Prokop et al. 2017
-	Acercaria
superorder	Pancondylognatha	Yoshizawa and Leinhard 2016
-	Condylognatha	Börner 1904
order	Hemiptera	Linnaeus 1758
-	Hemelytrata	Fallen 1829
-	Prosorrhyncha	Sorensen et al. 1995
infraorder	Scytinopteromorpha
superfamily	Scytinopteroidea	Handlirsch 1906
family	Scytinopteridae	Handlirsch 1906
genus	Scytinoptera	Handlirsch 1904

Scientific Name

Scytinoptera Handlirsch, 1904

Name Published In

Mém. Acad. St.-Pétersbourg, (8) 16, no. 5

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Scytinoptera	genus	belongs to Scytinopteridae	stated with evidence	Handlirsch, 1906
Scytinoptera	genus	belongs to Scytinopterinae	stated with evidence	Tillyard, 1919
Scytinoptera	genus	belongs to Scytinopteridae	stated with evidence	Martynov, 1928
Scytinoptera	genus	belongs to Scytinopteridae	stated without evidence	Martynov, 1935
Scytinoptera	genus	belongs to Scytinopteridae	stated with evidence	Becker-Migdisova, 1948
Scytinoptera	genus	belongs to Scytinopterinae	stated with evidence	Becker-Migdisova, 1961
Scytinoptera	genus	belongs to Scytinopteridae	stated with evidence	Riek, 1976

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

279 - 272 Ma
Permian

Last Recorded Appearance

237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. Handlirsch. 1904. Über einige Insektenreste aus der Permformation russlands. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Petersbourg 16(5):1-8

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Permocixius kazanensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera cubitalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera curta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera distorta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Scytinoptera furcatula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scytinoptera kaltanica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera kazanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scytinoptera kokeni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera kondomensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera maculata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera maculatoides ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera mexicana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera nigrimaculata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera obliquoovata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera picturata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera reducta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera sibirica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera signata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera surijokovica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Scytinoptera tomiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Scytinopterula Handlirsch, 1937	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Scytinopteridae : *Scytinopterula*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1904	Scytinoptera Handlirsch p. 3
1906	Scytinoptera Handlirsch p. 392
1919	Scytinoptera Handlirsch p. 587
1919	Scytinoptera Tillyard
1928	Scytinoptera Martynov p. 28
1928	Permocixius Martynov p. 35
1931	Scytinoptera Martynov p. 172
1932	Scytinoptera Zalessky p. 200

Year	Name and Author
1935	Scytinoptera Martynov p. 21
1937	Scytinopterula Handlirsch p. 115
1948	Scytinoptera Becker-Migdisova p. 5
1956	Permocixius Evans p. 184
1956	Scytinoptera Evans p. 185
1961	Scytinoptera Becker-Migdisova p. 329
1976	Scytinoptera Riek p. 812
1984	Scytinoptera Shcherbakov p. 94

References

Handlirsch A. (1904) Über einige Insektenreste aus der Permformation russlands, Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Petersbourg 16 5, 1-8

Handlirsch A. (1906) Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV, Ein Handbuch fur Palaontologen und Zoologen, 1-640

Handlirsch A. (1919) Revision der Paläozoischen Insekten, Denkschriften der Akademie Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 96, 511-592

Tillyard R. J. (1919) Mesozoic Insects of Queensland. No. 7 Hemiptera Homoptera; with a note on the phylogeny of the suborder, The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 44, 857-896

Martynov A. V. (1928) Permian fossil Insects of North-East Europe, Travaux du Musée Géologique prés l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS 4, 1-118

Martynov A. V. (1931) New Permian Insects from Tikhie Gory. II. Neoptera (excluding Miomoptera), Trudy Geologicheskogo Muzeya, Akademii Nauk SSSR 8, 149-212

Zalessky M. D. (1932) Observations sur les nouveaux insectes Permiens de l'Europe orientale, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, Cinquième Série 2, 183-210

Martynov A. V. (1935) Permian fossil Insects from the Arkhangelsk district. Part 5. Homoptera, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 4, 1-35

Handlirsch A. (1937) Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen Insekten mit Ergänzungen und Nachträgen sowie Ausblicken auf phylogenetische, palaeogeographische und allgemein biologische Probleme. I. Teil, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 48, 1-140

Becker-Migdisova E. E. (1948) Permskie tsikady semeystva Scytinopteridae s reki Soyany, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 15, 1-42

Evans J. W. (1956) Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Hemiptera (Insecta), Australian Journal of Zoology 4, 165-258

Becker-Migdisova E. E. (1961) Superoder Psocopteroidea, Rhynchota in Paleozoiskie nasekomye kuznetskogo basseina, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 85, 271-393

Riek E. F. (1976) A new collection of insects from the Upper Triassic of South Africa, Annals of the Natal Museum 22 3, 791-820

Shcherbakov D. E. (1984) Systematics and phylogeny of Permian Cicadomorpha (Cimicida and Cicadina), Paleontological Journal 18, 87-97

GBIF/Yale University Peabody Museum: Peabody Invertebrate Paleontology DiGIR Service - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Mém. Acad. St.-Pétersbourg, (8) 16, no. 5 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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