Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time

Minerals by Properties Minerals by Chemistry Advanced Locality Search Random Mineral Random Locality Search by minID Localities Near Me Search Articles Search Glossary More Search Options

The Mindat Manual Add a New Photo Rate Photos Locality Edit Report Coordinate Completion Report Add Glossary Item

Mining Companies Statistics Users Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations Mineral Shows & Events The Mindat Directory Device Settings The Mineral Quiz

Photo Search Photo Galleries Search by Color New Photos Today New Photos Yesterday Members' Photo Galleries Past Photo of the Day Gallery Photography

BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Folindusia ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4801715	https://www.gbif.org/species/4801715
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	135407	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=135407

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Folindusia

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Folindusia

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
-	Mecopterida
superorder	Amphiesmenoptera	Kiriakoff 1948
order	Trichoptera	Kirby 1815
genus	Folindusia	Berry 1927

Scientific Name

Folindusia Berry, 1927

Name Published In

Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 71, no. 2686

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Folindusia	genus	belongs to Trichoptera	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Folindusia	genus	belongs to Trichoptera	stated with evidence	Sukatsheva, 2016

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

129 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Last Recorded Appearance

16.0 - 13.8 Ma
Miocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

E. W. Berry. 1927. A new type of caddis case from the lower Eocene of Tennessee. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 71(14):1-4

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Folindusia (Acrindusia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		2	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Folindusia (Echinindusia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		3	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Folindusia (Folindusia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		18	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Folindusia (Spirindusia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		1	59.2 Ma Paleocene	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Folindusia adumbrata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	152 Ma Late Jurassic	152 Ma Late Jurassic
Folindusia avulsa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia depravata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia derosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia digna ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	152 Ma Late Jurassic	152 Ma Late Jurassic
Folindusia fidelis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia gigantea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia indecens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia laeta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia manlaica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Folindusia megasporae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	152 Ma Late Jurassic	152 Ma Late Jurassic
Folindusia miocenica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Folindusia neglecta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia notata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia palmaris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia panda species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia phryganoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia pilarius ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	152 Ma Late Jurassic	152 Ma Late Jurassic
Folindusia repentina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Folindusia wilcoxiana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Folindusia zeuneri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1927	Folindusia Berry p. 1
1992	Folindusia Carpenter
2016	Folindusia Sukatsheva p. 402

References

Berry E. W. (1927) A new type of caddis case from the lower Eocene of Tennessee, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 71 14, 1-4

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Sukatsheva I. D. (2016) The family Phryganeidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic of Asia (with a brief worldwide overview of the fossil caddisfly fauna), Paleontological Journal 50, 396-405

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

original work (title/other) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 71, no. 2686 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

Quick NavTop Fossil Distribution Subtaxa Synonymy List References

Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: May 3, 2024 00:41:56

Go to top of page