Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography
BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Taniwhasaurus

Description

Taniwhasaurus (from the Māori taniwha, a supernatural, aquatic creature, and the Greek σαυρος (sauros), meaning lizard) is an extinct genus of mosasaur (carnivorous marine lizards) which inhabited New Zealand, Japan and Antarctica. The genus was a close relative of the genera Tylosaurus and Hainosaurus.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4819766https://www.gbif.org/species/4819766
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)36417https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36417
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Taniwhasaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
-EpisquamataPyron et al. 2013
-ToxicoferaVidal and Hedges 2005
superfamilyMosasauria
familyMosasauridaeGervais 1852
-Russellosaurina
subfamilyTylosaurinaeWiliston 1895
genusTaniwhasaurusHector 1874
Scientific NameTaniwhasaurus Hector, 1874
Name Published InTrans. N. Zealand Inst., 6, 334, 338
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Taniwhasaurusgenusbelongs to Pythonomorphastated with evidenceHector, 1874
Taniwhasaurusgenusbelongs to Mosasauridaestated with evidenceMcDowell and Bogert, 1954
Taniwhasaurusgenusbelongs to Mosasaurinaestated with evidenceRussell, 1967
Taniwhasaurusgenusbelongs to MosasauridaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Taniwhasaurusgenusbelongs to Squamatasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Taniwhasaurusgenusbelongs to Tylosaurinaestated with evidenceCaldwell et al., 2008
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.5 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Visionwell-developed (based on Mosasauridae)
Dietcarnivore (based on Mosasauridae)
Reproductionovoviviparous (based on Mosasauridae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Hector. 1874. On the fossil Reptilia of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 6:333-358
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taniwhasaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Lakumasaurus antarcticus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
183.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
385.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Taniwhasaurus oweni
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
385.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1874Taniwhasaurus Hector p. 334
1954Taniwhasaurus McDowell and Bogert p. 132
1967Taniwhasaurus Russell p. 147
1988Taniwhasaurus Carroll
2002Taniwhasaurus Sepkoski, Jr.
2008Taniwhasaurus Caldwell et al.

References

Hector J. On the fossil Reptilia of New Zealand, Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 6, 333-358
McDowell S. B., Bogert C. M. (1954) The systematic postition of Lanthanotus and the affinities of the anguinomorphan lizards, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 105 1, 1-142
Russell D. A. (1967) Systematics and morphology of American mosasaurs (Reptilia, Sauria), Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 23, 1-252
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Caldwell M. W., Konishi T., et al (2008) A new species of Taniwhasaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) from the Upper Santonian-Lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Hokkaido, Japan, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28 2, 339-348
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Trans. N. Zealand Inst., 6, 334, 338 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: May 1, 2024 22:39:38
Go to top of page