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Tuojiangosaurus

Description

Tuojiangosaurus (meaning "Tuo River lizard") is a genus of herbivorous stegosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Period, recovered from the Upper Shaximiao Formation of what is now Sichuan Province in China.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4823120https://www.gbif.org/species/4823120
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38806https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38806
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Stegosauridae : Tuojiangosaurus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Tuojiangosaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Ornithischia
-GenasauriaSereno 1986
-Thyreophora
-Stegosauria
genusTuojiangosaurusDong Li Zhou & Chang 1977
Scientific NameTuojiangosaurus Dong Li, Zhou & Chang, 1977
Name Published InVertebr. palasiat. 15
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosaurinaestated without evidenceDong et al., 1977
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosauroideastated without evidenceZhao, 1983
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosauridaestated without evidenceHe, 1984
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosauridaestated with evidenceSereno, 1986
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosauridaestated without evidenceBonaparte, 1986
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosaurinaestated without evidenceZhou, 1986
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to StegosauridaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosauridaestated with evidenceGalton, 1990
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosaurinaestated without evidenceDong, 1990
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Kentrosauridaestated without evidenceBlows, 2001
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosauridaestated without evidenceCarpenter et al., 2001
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosauridaestated with evidenceGalton and Upchurch, 2004
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosauriastated without evidenceMaidment and Wei, 2006
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosauridaestated without evidenceMaidment et al., 2006
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosaurinaestated with evidenceMaidment et al., 2008
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosauriastated with evidenceMateus et al., 2009
Tuojiangosaurusgenusbelongs to Stegosaurinaestated without evidenceUlansky, 2014
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance157 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance157 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ornithischia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Dietherbivore (based on Ornithischia)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithischia)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Ornithischia)
Primary Reference (PBDB)Z. Dong, X. Li, and S. Zhou, Y. Zhang. 1977. On the stegosaurian remains from Zigong (Tzekung), Szechuan province. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 15(4):307-312
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuojiangosaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Tuojiangosaurus multispinus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1157 Ma
Jurassic
157 Ma
Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1977Tuojiangosaurus Dong et al.
1983Tuojiangosaurus Dong et al. p. 104
1983Tuojiangosaurus Zhao p. 304
1983Tuojiangosaurus Zhou p. 26
1984Tuojiangosaurus He p. 75
1986Tuojiangosaurus Bonaparte p. 84
1986Tuojiangosaurus Sereno
1986Tuojiangosaurus Zhou p. 36
1988Tuojiangosaurus Carroll
1990Tuojiangosaurus Dong p. 260
YearName and Author
1990Tuojiangosaurus Galton
1992Tuojiangosaurus Dong p. 166
2001Tuojiangosaurus Blows p. 137
2001Tuojiangosaurus Carpenter et al. p. 73 fig. 3.14
2004Tuojiangosaurus Galton and Upchurch p. 345
2006Tuojiangosaurus Maidment and Wei p. 622
2008Tuojiangosaurus Maidment et al. p. 390 fig. 11
2009Tuojiangosaurus Mateus et al.
2014Tuojiangosaurus Ulansky p. 8

References

Dong Z., Li X., et al (1977) On the stegosaurian remains from Zigong (Tzekung), Szechuan province, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 15 4, 307-312
Dong Z., Zhou S., et al (1983) [Dinosaurs from the Jurassic of Sichuan], Palaeontologica Sinica, New Series C, Whole Number 162 23, 1-136
Zhao X. (1983) Phylogeny and evolutionary stages of Dinosauria, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 28 1-2, 295-306
He X. (1984) The Vertebrate Fossils of Sichuan, Sichuan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Chengdu, 1-168
Sereno P. C. (1986) Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia), National Geographic Research 2 2, 234-256
Zhou S. (1986) De l'origine et de l'évolution systématique des Stegosauria à la lumière des fossiles connus [On the origin and systematic evolution of the Stegosauria in light of the known fossils], Les Dinosaures de La Chine à La France, Colloque International de Paléontologie, Toulouse, France, 2-6 Septembre 1985; Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, Toulouse, 31-38
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Dong Z. (1990) Stegosaurs of Asia, Dinosaur Systematics: Perspectives and Approaches, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 255-268
Galton P. M. (1990) Stegosauria, The Dinosauria, D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, & H. Osmólska (editors), University of California Press, Berkeley, 435-455
Dong Z. (1992) Dinosaurian Faunas of China, China Ocean Press, Beijing, 1-188
Blows W. T. (2001) Possible stegosaur dermal armor from the Lower Cretaceous of southern England, The Armored Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 130-140
Carpenter K., Miles C. A., et al (2001) New primitive stegosaur from the Morrison Formation, Wyoming, The Armored Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 55-75
Maidment S. C. R., Wei G. (2006) A review of the Late Jurassic stegosaurs (Dinosauria, Stegosauria) from the People's Republic of China, Geological Magazine 143 5, 621-634
Maidment S. C. R., Norman D. B., et al (2008) Systematics and phylogeny of Stegosauria (Dinosauria: Ornithischia), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6 4, 367-407 doi:10.1017/S1477201908002459
Mateus O., Maidment S. C. R., et al (2009) A new long-necked 'sauropod-mimic' stegosaur and the evolution of the plated dinosaurs, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276, 1815-1821 doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1909
Ulansky R. E. (2014) Dinosaurs classification. Basal Thyreophora & Stegosauria, Dinologia, 1-8
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Vertebr. palasiat. 15 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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