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Scirrotherium ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4830081	https://www.gbif.org/species/4830081
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	209053	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=209053

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Pampatheriidae : Scirrotherium

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Pampatheriidae : Scirrotherium

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
subclass	Tribosphenida
infraclass	Eutheria
-	Placentalia	Owen 1837
-	Americatheria	Shockey 2017
-	Xenarthra
suborder	Glyptodontia
infraorder	Glyptodontoinei	Gray 1869
superfamily	Glyptodontoidea	Gray 1869
family	Pampatheriidae	Paula Couto 1954
genus	Scirrotherium	Edmund & Theodor 1997

Scientific Name

Scirrotherium Edmund & Theodor, 1997

Name Published In

Edmund, A. G. & Jessica Theodor. 1997. A new giant armadillo. In: Vertebrate Paleontology of the Miocene Honda Group, Republic of Colombia (Kay et al., ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Vol. 14: 227–232.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Scirrotherium	genus	belongs to Pampatheriidae	stated with evidence	Edmund and Theodor, 1997
Scirrotherium	genus	belongs to Pampatheriidae	stated without evidence	Candela et al., 2012

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

23.0 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene

Last Recorded Appearance

9.00 - 4.90 Ma
Neogene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Eutheria)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

omnivore (based on Xenarthra)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

G. Edmund and J. Theodor. 1997. A new giant Pampatheriid Armadillo. In R. F. Kay, R. H. Madden, J. J. Flynn. (eds.), Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics. The Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Scirrotherium antelucanus ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	10.3 Ma Miocene	10.3 Ma Miocene
Scirrotherium carinatum ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	4	11.6 Ma Miocene	9.00 Ma Miocene
Scirrotherium hondaensis ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	13.8 Ma Miocene	13.8 Ma Miocene

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1997	Scirrotherium Edmund and Theodor
2012	Scirrotherium Candela et al. p. 520

References

Edmund G., Theodor J. (1997) A new giant Pampatheriid Armadillo, Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics. The Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia, 226-233

Candela A. M., Bonini R. A., et al (2012) First continental vertebrates from the marine Parana ́ Formation (Late Miocene, Mesopotamia, Argentina): Chronology, biogeography, and paleoenvironments, Geobios 45, 515-526 doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2012.05.003

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Dozo et al., 2010 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Vertebrate paleontology in the Neotropics: the Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington & London - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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