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Eoconfuciusornis ✝

Description

Eoconfuciusornis a genus of extinct avialan that lived 131 Ma ago, in the Early Cretaceous of China.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoconfuciusornis, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4844504https://www.gbif.org/species/4844504
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)137356https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=137356
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Confuciusornithidae : Eoconfuciusornis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Confuciusornithidae : Eoconfuciusornis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
familyConfuciusornithidaeHou et al. 1995
genusEoconfuciusornisZhang Zhou & Benton 2008
Scientific NameEoconfuciusornis Zhang, Zhou & Benton, 2008
Name Published InScience in China Series D: Earth Sciences 51
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Eoconfuciusornisgenusbelongs to Confuciusornithidaestated with evidenceZhang et al., 2008
Eoconfuciusornisgenusbelongs to Confuciusornithidaestated without evidenceZhou and Wang, 2010
Eoconfuciusornisgenusbelongs to Confuciusornithiformesstated with evidenceO'Connor and Zelenkov, 2013
Eoconfuciusornisgenusbelongs to Confuciusornithidaestated with evidenceWang et al., 2014
Eoconfuciusornisgenusbelongs to Confuciusornithidaestated without evidenceWang et al., 2014
Eoconfuciusornisgenusbelongs to Confuciusornithiformesstated without evidenceO'Connor et al., 2014
Eoconfuciusornisgenusbelongs to Confuciusornithidaestated with evidenceWang and Liu, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance133 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance133 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Coelurosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)Z. Zhang, Z. Zhou, and M. J. Benton. 2008. A primitive confuciusornithid bird from China and its implications for early avian flight. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences 51(5):625-639
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoconfuciusornis

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Eoconfuciusornis zhengi ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous		133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2008Eoconfuciusornis Zhang et al. p. 626
2010Eoconfuciusornis Zhou and Wang
2013Eoconfuciusornis O'Connor and Zelenkov
2014Eoconfuciusornis O'Connor et al.
2014Eoconfuciusornis Wang et al.
2014Eoconfuciusornis Wang et al.
2015Eoconfuciusornis Wang et al.
2015Eoconfuciusornis Wang and Liu
2015Eoconfuciusornis Wang et al.

References

Zhang Z., Zhou Z., et al (2008) A primitive confuciusornithid bird from China and its implications for early avian flight, Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences 51 5, 625-639
Zhou Z. -H., Wang Y. (2010) Vertebrate diversity of the Jehol Biota as compared with other Lagerstätten, Science China, Earth Sciences 53 12, 1895-1907 doi:10.1007/s11430-010-4094-9
O'Connor J. K., Zelenkov N. V. (2013) The phylogenetic position of Ambiortus: comparison with other Mesozoic birds from Asia, Paleontological Journal 47 11, 1270-1281
O'Connor J. K., Averianov A. O., et al (2014) A confuciusornithiform (Aves, Pygostylia)-like tarsometatarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Siberia and a discussion of the evolution of avian hind limb musculature, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 3, 647-656
Wang M., O'Connor J. K., et al (2014) A new robust enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of China with scansorial adaptations, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 3, 657-671
Wang M., Zhou Z.-H., et al (2014) A new diverse enantiornithine family (Bohaiornithidae fam. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous of China with information from two new species, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 52 1, 31-76
Wang M., Li D., et al (2015) Second species of enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous Changma Basin, northwestern China with implications for the taxonomic diversity of the Changma avifauna, Cretaceous Research 55, 56-65
Wang M., Liu D. (2015) Taxonomical reappraisal of Cathayornithidae (Aves: Enantiornithes), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2014.994087
Wang M., Zheng X., et al (2015) The oldest record of Ornithuromorpha from the Early Cretaceous of China, Nature Communications 6 6987 doi:10.1038/ncomms7987
original work/web search - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences 51 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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