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Xiphostylidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4891604https://www.gbif.org/species/4891604
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)65970https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65970
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-Rhizaria
phylumRetariaCavalier-Smith 1999
classRadiolariaMüller 1858
superorderPolycystina
orderSpumellariaEhrenberg 1875
familyXiphostylidaeHaeckel 1881
Scientific NameXiphostylidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Xiphostylidaefamilybelongs to Spumellariastated without evidenceHull, 1997
Taxon Size (PBDB)55
First Recorded Appearance254 - 252 Ma
Permian
Environmentmarine (based on Radiolaria)
Motilitypassively mobile (based on Radiolaria)
Dietomnivore (based on Radiolaria)
Taphonomysilica (based on Radiolaria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. M. Hull. 1997. Upper Jurassic Tethyan and Southern Boreal radiolarians from western North America. Micropaleontology 43(S2):1-202

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Amuria
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
66209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Archaeocenosphaera
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
297247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sinosphaera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Suna
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
167166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triactoma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
585191 Ma
Early Jurassic
86.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonosphaera
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7254 Ma
Permian
254 Ma
Permian
Tripocyclia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
131247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Xiphostylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
109190 Ma
Early Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Zanola
genus
listed (PBDB)9166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1881Xiphostylidae Haeckel
1997Xiphostylidae Hull

References

Hull D. M. (1997) Upper Jurassic Tethyan and Southern Boreal radiolarians from western North America, Micropaleontology 43 S2, 1-202
Marine Science Institute, UCSB: Paleobiology Data - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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