Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography
BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Pycinaster magnificus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4976305https://www.gbif.org/species/4976305
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)109384https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=109384
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Pycinasteridae : Pycinaster : Pycinaster magnificus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Pycinasteridae : Pycinaster : Pycinaster magnificus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumAsterozoavon Zittel 1895
classAsteroideade Blainville 1830
subclassAmbuloasteroideaBlake and Hagdorn 2003
infraclassNeoasteroidea
superorderValvataceaMcKnight 1975
orderValvatidaPerrier 1884
familyPycinasteridae
genusPycinasterSpencer 1907
speciesPycinaster magnificusSpencer 1913
Generic NamePycinaster
Scientific NamePycinaster magnificus Spencer, 1913
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pycinaster magnificusspeciesbelongs to Pycinasterstated with evidenceSpencer, 1913
Pycinaster magnificusspeciesbelongs to Pycinasterstated without evidenceBreton, 1985
Pycinaster magnificusspeciesbelongs to Pycinasterstated with evidenceBreton, 1992
Pycinaster magnificusspeciesbelongs to Pycinasterstated without evidenceBreton, 1997
Pycinaster magnificusspeciesbelongs to Pycinasterstated with evidenceJagt, 2000
Pycinaster magnificusspeciesbelongs to Pycinasterstated without evidenceNeumann, 2000
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.5 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilityslow-moving (based on Asteroidea)
Visionlimited (based on Asteroidea)
Dietcarnivore (based on Asteroidea)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Asteroidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. K. Spencer. 1913. The evolution of Cretaceous Asteroidea. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, serie B 204:99-177

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1850Pentetagonaster dutemplei d'Orbigny p. 124
1913Pycinaster magnificus Spencer p. 125 figs. pl. 11, fig. 14-15
1915Pycinaster magnificus Valette pp. 41-43 figs. fig. 14
1971Pycinaster magnificus Schulz and Weitschat pp. 123-126 figs. fig. 3; pl. 26, fig. 8-19
1985Pycinaster magnificus Breton p. 430
1987Pycinaster magnificus Wright and Smith p. 216 figs. pl. 47, fig. 1-2
YearName and Author
1988Pycinaster magnificus Breton p. 25
1992Pycinaster magnificus Breton pp. 125-126
1997Pycinaster magnificus Breton p. 138
2000Pycinaster magnificus Jagt pp. 433-434 figs. pl. 22, fig. 13-14, 17-21; pl. 23, fig. 3
2000Pycinaster magnificus Neumann p. 67 figs. fig. 2

References

Spencer W. K. (1913) The evolution of Cretaceous Asteroidea, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, serie B 204, 99-177
d'Orbigny A. , Prodrome du paléontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnés faisant suite au cours élémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphique 2, 1-428
Schulz M. G., Weitschat W. (1971) Asteroideen aus der Schreibkreide von Lägendorf (Holstein) und Hemmor (Nord-Niedersachsen), Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg 40, 107-130
Breton G. (1988) Description d'espèces nouvelles de Goniasteridae (Asteroidea, Echinodermata) du Crétacé de France, Bulletin trimestriel de la Société Géologique de Normandie et des Amis du Muséum du Havre 75 1, 9-40
Breton G. (1997) Patterns and processes of heterochrony in Mesozoic goniasterid sea stars from France, Lethaia 30, 135-144
Jagt J. W. M. (2000) Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 5: Asteroids, Scripta Geologica 21, 377-503
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 1579 Pycinaster magnificus Spencer, 1913 (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): specific name conserved.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 47, 74 (1990) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
and/or  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: May 14, 2024 18:38:37
Go to top of page