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Aceratherium megalodum

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9283241https://www.gbif.org/species/9283241
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)44171https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=44171
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aphelops : Aceratherium megalodum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aphelops : Aceratherium megalodum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
orderPerissodactyla
-Tapiromorpha
-Ceratomorpha
superfamilyRhinocerotoideaGray 1821
familyRhinocerotidaeGray 1821
subfamilyAceratheriinaeDollo 1885
genusAphelopsOwen 1845
speciesAceratherium megalodumCope 1873
Generic NameAceratherium
Scientific NameAceratherium megalodum (Cope, 1873)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Aphelops megalodusspeciesbelongs to Aceratheriumstated without evidenceCope, 1873
Aphelops megalodusspeciesbelongs to Aphelopsstated without evidenceCope, 1873
Aphelops megalodusspeciesbelongs to Aphelopsstated with evidenceProthero and Manning, 1987
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance1.80 - 0.30 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser (based on Aphelops)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. D. Matthew. 1932. A Review of the Rhinoceroses with a Description of Aphelops Material from the Pliocene of Texas. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 20(12):1-3

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Aphelops megalodus (Cope, 1873)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aphelops : Aphelops megalodus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1873Aceratherium megalodum Cope
1873Aphelops megalodus Cope p. 14
1874Aphelops megalodus Cope
1902Aphelops megalodus Hay p. 646
1932Aphelops megalodus Matthew
1953Aphelops megalodus Galbreath
1987Aphelops megalodus Prothero and Manning
1998Aphelops megalodus Prothero
2005Aphelops megalodus Prothero pp. 72-78

References

Matthew W. D. (1932) A Review of the Rhinoceroses with a Description of Aphelops Material from the Pliocene of Texas, University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 20 12, 1-3
Cope E. D. Synopsis of new Vertebrata from the Tertiary of Colorado obtained during the summer of 1873, Seventh Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories (extract)
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Galbreath E. C. (1953) A contribution to the Tertiary geology and paleontology of northeastern Colorado, University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions Vertebrata 4, 1-120
Prothero D. R., Manning E. M. (1987) Miocene rhinoceroses from the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain, Journal of Paleontology 61 2, 388-423
Prothero D. R. (1998) Rhinocerotidae, Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America, 595-605
Prothero D. R. (2005) The Evolution of North American Rhinoceroses, 1-218
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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