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Miller Range 03443 meteorite, Miller Range, Transantarctic Mountains, Eastern Antarctica, Antarcticai
Regional Level Types
Miller Range 03443 meteoriteMeteorite Fall Location
Miller RangeMountain Range
Transantarctic MountainsMountain Range
Eastern AntarcticaRegion
AntarcticaContinent

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
83° 25' 18'' South , 156° 9' 53'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
MIL 03443


Diogenite-Olivine or Diogenite, dunite
Find, 2003; 46.3 g


The small olivine-rich Miller Range 03443 meteorite has attracted considerable attention because it represents a possible dunite from the HED suite of meteorites — meteorites believed to be ultimately derived from the asteroid Vesta. The meteorite's primary constituent (> 90%) is comminuted Olivine Fa26 accompanied by minor amounts of chromite, Mg-rich orthopyroxene, troilite, and traces of Ni-poor iron and diopside. While the distribution of the various clasts and phases is heterogeneous — expected in a breccia — the olivine, orthopyroxene, and most other phases are relatively constant and unzoned as are the constituents in most diogenites. While occasional olivine fragments are found in both howardites and diogenites, the apparent absence of dunite fragments in our HED collections has been somewhat problematic. The gigantic Rheasilvia crater on Vesta suggests that deeply excavated, dunitic rocks would be expected in the midst of our now sizable collection of HED meteorites apparently derived - for the most part – from Vesta.

While the Miller Range 03443 oxygen isotope ratios are consistent with membership in the HED suite, these ratios are not in themselves dispositive. However, the referenced Beck and McSween 2010 articles and the Beck et al., (2011) article present a persuasive case that — in particular — the FeO/MnO ratios in olivines and orthopyroxenes appear to rule out alternative membership in the Mesosiderites and other groups. As olivine-rich members of the HED suite are still something of a novelty, terminology to describe olivine-rich or olivine-dominated HED meteorites is still in flux.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


4 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Description: Poikilitically enclosed in olivine and orthopyroxene. Also, as mineral clasts and in associations with troilite; Two distinct populations of Chromite— one relatively Al-rich, the other relatively Cr-rich
Reference: Krawczynski, M. J., Elkins-Tanton, L. T. & Grove, T. L. (2008) Petrology of Olivine-Diogenite MIL03443,9: Constraints on Eucrite Parent Body Bulk Composition and Magmatic Processes: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf.1229. (March 2008); Mittlefehldt, D. W. (2008) Meteorite Dunite Breccia MIL 03443: A Probable Crustal Cumulate Closely Related to Diogenites from the HED Parent Asteroid: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf.1919. (March 2008); Beck, A. W. & McSween, H. Y. (2010) Connections Between Dunite MIL 03443 and the Diogenite Meteorites: Lunar Planetary Science Conference XLI. LPI Contribution No. 1533: pdf.1104. (March 2010); Beck, A. W. & McSween, H. Y. (2010) Diogenites as polymict breccias composed of orthopyroxene and harzburgite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45 (5): 850-872. (May 2010)
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Description: As small grains in Olivine
Reference: Mittlefehldt, D. W. (2008) Meteorite Dunite Breccia MIL 03443: A Probable Crustal Cumulate Closely Related to Diogenites from the HED Parent Asteroid: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf.1919. (March 2008); Beck, A. W. & McSween, H. Y. (2010) Connections Between Dunite MIL 03443 and the Diogenite Meteorites: Lunar Planetary Science Conference XLI. LPI Contribution No. 1533: pdf.1104. (March 2010)
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Description: Fa 26 according to Righter (2006); Olivine range is very small (73.6-74.5, mean 73.9) according to Mittlefehldt (2008)
Reference: Righter, K. [Curator] (2006) Petrographic Descriptions: Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter 29 (2): 25-39. (Sept 2006); Krawczynski, M. J., Elkins-Tanton, L. T. & Grove, T. L. (2008) Petrology of Olivine-Diogenite MIL03443,9: Constraints on Eucrite Parent Body Bulk Composition and Magmatic Processes: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf.1229. (March 2008); Mittlefehldt, D. W. (2008) Meteorite Dunite Breccia MIL 03443: A Probable Crustal Cumulate Closely Related to Diogenites from the HED Parent Asteroid: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf.1919. (March 2008); Beck, A. W. & McSween, H. Y. (2010) Connections Between Dunite MIL 03443 and the Diogenite Meteorites: Lunar Planetary Science Conference XLI. LPI Contribution No. 1533: pdf.1104. (March 2010); Beck, A. W., Mittlefehldt, D. W., McSween, Harry Y., Jr., Rumble, D., III, Lee, C-T. A. & Bodnar, R. J. (2011) MIL 03443, a dunite from asteroid 4 Vesta: Evidence for its classification and cumulate origin. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 46 (8):1133-1151. (Aug 2011)
Iron
Formula: Fe
Description: Metal is relatively pure Iron (Fe>97%)with Ni~1%; Co ~1%; Such 'Ni-poor' metallic iron is unusual in most meteorite types. It is, however, frequently found in small quantities in both HED and lunar meteorites.
Reference: Beck, A. W., Mittlefehldt, D. W., McSween, Harry Y., Jr., Rumble, D., III, Lee, C-T. A. & Bodnar, R. J. (2011) MIL 03443, a dunite from asteroid 4 Vesta: Evidence for its classification and cumulate origin. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 46 (8):1133-1151. (Aug 2011)
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: Mg-rich (En 77.6)
Reference: Krawczynski, M. J., Elkins-Tanton, L. T. & Grove, T. L. (2008) Petrology of Olivine-Diogenite MIL03443,9: Constraints on Eucrite Parent Body Bulk Composition and Magmatic Processes: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf.1229. (March 2008); Mittlefehldt, D. W. (2008) Meteorite Dunite Breccia MIL 03443: A Probable Crustal Cumulate Closely Related to Diogenites from the HED Parent Asteroid: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf.1919. (March 2008); Beck, A. W. & McSween, H. Y. (2010) Connections Between Dunite MIL 03443 and the Diogenite Meteorites: Lunar Planetary Science Conference XLI. LPI Contribution No. 1533: pdf.1104. (March 2010)
Troilite
Formula: FeS
Description: Troilite both as amoeboidal grains & inclusions in silicates
Reference: Krawczynski, M. J., Elkins-Tanton, L. T. & Grove, T. L. (2008) Petrology of Olivine-Diogenite MIL03443,9: Constraints on Eucrite Parent Body Bulk Composition and Magmatic Processes: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf.1229. (March 2008); Beck, A. W. & McSween, H. Y. (2010) Connections Between Dunite MIL 03443 and the Diogenite Meteorites: Lunar Planetary Science Conference XLI. LPI Contribution No. 1533: pdf.1104. (March 2010)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Iron1.AE.05Fe
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Troilite2.CC.10FeS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Group 9 - Silicates
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

OOxygen
O ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
MgMagnesium
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SiSilicon
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SSulfur
S TroiliteFeS
CaCalcium
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
CrChromium
Cr ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIron
Fe ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Fe TroiliteFeS
Fe IronFe

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Righter, K. [Curator] (2006) Petrographic Descriptions: Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter, 29(2), 25-39. (Sept 2006).
Krawczynski, M.J., Elkins-Tanton, L.T., and Grove, T.L. (2008) Petrology of Olivine-Diogenite MIL03443,9: Constraints on Eucrite Parent Body Bulk Composition and Magmatic Processes: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf 1229. (March 2008).
Mittlefehldt, D.W. (2008) Meteorite Dunite Breccia MIL 03443: A Probable Crustal Cumulate Closely Related to Diogenites from the HED Parent Asteroid: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf 1919. (March 2008).
Beck, A.W. and McSween, H.Y. (2010) Connections Between Dunite MIL 03443 and the Diogenite Meteorites: Lunar Planetary Science Conference XLI. LPI Contribution No. 1533: pdf 1104. (March 2010).
Beck, A.W. and McSween, H.Y. (2010) Diogenites as polymict breccias composed of orthopyroxene and harzburgite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 45(5), 850-872. (May 2010).
Beck, A.W., Mittlefehldt, D.W., McSween, Harry Y., Jr., Rumble, D., III, Lee, C-T.A., and Bodnar, R.J. (2011) MIL 03443, a dunite from asteroid 4 Vesta: Evidence for its classification and cumulate origin. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 46(8), 1133-1151. (Aug 2011).

External Links


Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Antarctic MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations
Antarctic PlateTectonic Plate

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