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Titanium-bearing Magnetite from Germany

Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
Solovova, I. P., Girnis, A. V., Rass, I. T., Kononkova, N. N., & Keller, J. (2005). Composition and evolution of fluid-saturated calcium-rich melts: Inclusions in the minerals of olivine melilitite from Mahlberg, Rhine Graben. Geochemistry International, 43(9), 843-861.
Keller, J., Kraml, M., & Henjes-Kunst, F. (2002). 40Ar/39Ar single crystal laser dating of early volcanism in the Upper Rhine Graben and tectonic implications. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 82, 121-130.
Dunworth, E. A., & Wilson, M. (1998). Olivine melilitites of the SW German Tertiary Volcanic Province: mineralogy and petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology, 39(10), 1805-1836.
Keller, J., & Schleicher, H. (1990). Volcanism and petrology of the Kaiserstuhl. In International Volcanological Congress, Mainz (FRG), Post-Conference Excursion B (Vol. 2, pp. 32-60).
Baranyi, I., Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. (1976). KALIUM-ARGON-ALTERSBESTIMMUNGEN AN TERTIAEREN VULKANITEN DES OBERRHEINGRABEN-GEBIETES: II DIE ALTERSTRAVERSE VON HEGAU NACH LOTHRINGEN. Obnerrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, 25, 41-62.
Wimmenauer, W. (1952). Petrographische Untersuchungen an einigen basischen Eruptivgesteinen des Oberrheingebietes. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 83, 375-432.
        • Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl
          • Oberbergen
Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis
        • Mosbach
          • Neckarelz
Frenzel, G. (1953): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 3(6), 409-444.
      • Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
        • Eberbach
Schmitt, A. K., Marks, M. A., Nesbor, H. D., & Markl, G. (2007). The onset and origin of differentiated Rhine Graben volcanism based on U-Pb ages and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19(6), 849-857.
Mann, U., Marks, M., & Markl, G. (2006). Influence of oxygen fugacity on mineral compositions in peralkaline melts: The Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwest Germany. Lithos, 91(1-4), 262-285.
Stähle, V., Koch, M., McCammon, C. A., Mann, U., & Markl, G. (2002). Occurrence of Low-Ti and High-Ti freudenbergite in alkali syenite dikes from the Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwestern Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(6), 1609-1627.
Wagner, C., Velde, D., & Mokhtari, A. (1987). Sector-zoned phlogopites in igneous rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96(2), 186-191.
Lippolt, H. J., Horn, P., & Todt, W. (1976). Kalium-Argon-Alter von Mineralien und Einschlüssen der Basalt-Vorkommen Katzenbuckel und Roßberg. N Jb Miner Abh, 127(3), 242-260.
Frenzel, G. (1953): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 3(6), 409-444.
Frenzel, G. (1953) Die Erzparagenese des Katzenbuckels im Odenwald - Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 6, 409-444
Frenzel, G. (1953): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 3(6), 409-444.
        • Sinsheim
Frenzel, G. (1953): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 3(6), 409-444.
    • Tübingen Region
      • Reutlingen
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Dunworth, E. A., & Wilson, M. (1998). Olivine melilitites of the SW German Tertiary Volcanic Province: mineralogy and petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology, 39(10), 1805-1836.
Hegner, E., & Vennemann, T. W. (1997). Role of fluids in the origin of Tertiary European intraplate volcanism: evidence from O, H, and Sr isotopes in melilitites. Geology, 25(11), 1035-1038.
Hegner, E., Walter, H. J., & Satir, M. (1995). Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions and trace element geochemistry of megacrysts and melilitites from the Tertiary Urach volcanic field: source composition of small volume melts under SW Germany. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 322-335.
Wilson, M., Rosenbaum, J. M., & Dunworth, E. A. (1995). Melilitites: partial melts of the thermal boundary layer?. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 119(2-3), 181-196.
Keller, J., Brey, G., Lorenz, V., & Sachs, P. (1990). Volcanism and petrology of the upper Rhinegraben (Urach-Hegau-Kaiserstuhl). Fieldguide, IAVCEI 1990 preconference excursion, 2.
Alibert, C., Michard, A., & Albarède, F. (1983). The transition from alkali basalts to kimberlites: isotope and trace element evidence from melilitites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 82(2-3), 176-186.
Lippolt, H. J., Todt, W. & Baranyi, I. (1973). K-Ar ages of basaltic rocks from the Urach volcanic district, SW Germany. Fortschritte der Mineralogie, Stuttgart, 50, 101-102.
Cloos, H. (1941). Bau and Tätigkeit von Tuffschloten: Geol. Rundschau, 32, 704-800.
  • Hesse
    • Giessen Region
      • Vogelsbergkreis
Schmitt, A. K., Marks, M. A., Nesbor, H. D., & Markl, G. (2007). The onset and origin of differentiated Rhine Graben volcanism based on U-Pb ages and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19(6), 849-857.
Bogaard, P. J. F., & Wörner, G. (2003). Petrogenesis of basanitic to tholeiitic volcanic rocks from the Miocene Vogelsberg, Central Germany. Journal of Petrology, 44(3), 569-602.
Bogaard, P. J., Wörner, G., & Henjes-Kunst, F. (2001). Chemical stratigraphy and origin of volcanic rocks from the drill-core “Forschungsbohrung Vogelsberg 1996”. Geol. Abh. Hessen, 107, 69-99.
Bogaard, P. J. F. (2000). Temporal evolution of the Vogelsberg volcano, central Germany. Mantle sources, melting processes and magma differentiation, reconstructed from the ‘Forschungsbohrung Vogelsberg 1996’ (Doctoral dissertation, Dissertation, Georg August Universität Göttingen, Göttingen).
Jung, S., & Masberg, P. (1998). Major-and trace-element systematics and isotope geochemistry of Cenozoic mafic volcanic rocks from the Vogelsberg (central Germany): constraints on the origin of continental alkaline and tholeiitic basalts and their mantle sources. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 86(1-4), 151-177.
Wedepohl, K. H., Gohn, E., & Hartmann, G. (1994). Cenozoic alkali basaltic magmas of western Germany and their products of differentiation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(3), 253-278.
Ehrenberg, K. H., Fromm, K., PLAUMANN, S., PUCHER, R., & STRECKER, G. (1981). Forschungsbohrungen im hohen Vogelsberg (Hessen). Bohrung 1 (Flösser-Schneise), Bohrung 2/2a (Hasselborn). Geologische Abhandlungen Hessen, 81, 1-166.
    • Kassel Region
Hartmann, G., & Wedepohl, K. H. (1990). Metasomatically altered peridotite xenoliths from the Hessian Depression (Northwest Germany). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54(1), 71-86.
Kramm, U., & Wedepohl, K. H. (1990). Tertiary basalts and peridotite xenoliths from the Hessian Depression (NW Germany), reflecting mantle compositions low in radiogenic Nd and Sr. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 106(1), 1-8.
Harmon, R. S., Hoefs, J., & Wedepohl, K. H. (1987). Stable isotope (O, H, S) relationships in Tertiary basalts and their mantle xenoliths from the Northern Hessian Depression, W.-Germany. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95(3), 350-369.
Wedepohl, K. H. (1985). Origin of the Tertiary basaltic volcanism in the northern Hessian Depression. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89(2-3), 122-143.
Mengel, K., Kramm, U., Wedepohl, K. H., & Gohn, E. (1984). Sr isotopes in peridotite xenoliths and their basaltic host rocks from the northern Hessian Depression (NW Germany). Contributions to mineralogy and petrology, 87(4), 369-375.
Oehm, J., Schneider, A., & Wedepohl, K. H. (1983). Upper mantle rocks from basalts of the northern Hessian depression (NW Germany). Tschermaks mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 32(1), 25-48.
Wedepohl, K. H. (1983). Die chemische Zusammensetzung der basaltischen Gesteine der nördlichen Hessischen Senke und ihrer Umgebung. Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen, 111, 261-302.
Ginibre, C., Wörner, G., & Kronz, A. (2004). Structure and dynamics of the Laacher See magma chamber (Eifel, Germany) from major and trace element zoning in sanidine: a cathodoluminescence and electron microprobe study. Journal of Petrology, 45(11), 2197-2223.
Harms, E., Gardner, J. E., & Schmincke, H. U. (2004). Phase equilibria of the Lower Laacher See Tephra (East Eifel, Germany): constraints on pre-eruptive storage conditions of a phonolitic magma reservoir. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 134(1-2), 125-138.
van den Bogaard, Paul (1995) 40Ar/39Ar ages of sanidine phenocrysts from Laacher See Tephra (12,900 yr BP): Chronostratigraphic and petrological significance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 133 (1) 163-174 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(95)00066-l
Schumacher, R., & Schmincke, H. U. (1990). The lateral facies of ignimbrites at Laacher See volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology, 52(4), 271-285.
Bogaard, P. V., & Schmincke, H. U. (1985). Laacher See Tephra: A widespread isochronous late Quaternary tephra layer in central and northern Europe. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 96(12), 1554-1571.
Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, 52D, 113-135.
Taylor Jr, H. P., Frechen, J., & Degens, E. T. (1967). Oxygen and carbon isotope studies of carbonatites from the Laacher See District, West Germany and the Alnö District, Sweden. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 31(3), 407-430.
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Westerwaldkreis
Haase, K. M., Goldschmidt, B., & Garbe-Schönberg, C. D. (2004). Petrogenesis of Tertiary continental intra-plate lavas from the Westerwald region, Germany. Journal of petrology, 45(5), 883-905.
Schreiber, U., Anders, D., & Koppen, J. (1999). Mixing and chemical interdiffusion of trachytic and latitic magma in a subvolcanic complex of the Tertiary Westerwald (Germany). Lithos, 46(4), 695-714.
Wedepohl, K. H., Gohn, E., & Hartmann, G. (1994). Cenozoic alkali basaltic magmas of western Germany and their products of differentiation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(3), 253-278.
Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. 1978. Isotopic age eterminations on volcanic rocks from Westerwald, Germany, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläntologie Monatshefte Stuttgart, 332-352.
Jung, S., Mezger, K., Hauff, F., Pack, A., & Hoernes, S. (2013). Petrogenesis of rift-related tephrites, phonolites and trachytes (Central European Volcanic Province, Rhön, FRG): Constraints from Sr, Nd, Pb and O isotopes. Chemical Geology, 354, 203-215.
Jung, S., Pfänder, J. A., Brügmann, G., & Stracke, A. (2005). Sources of primitive alkaline volcanic rocks from the Central European Volcanic Province (Rhön, Germany) inferred from Hf, Os and Pb isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 150(5), 546-559.
Jung, S., & Hoernes, S. (2000). The major-and trace-element and isotope (Sr, Nd, O) geochemistry of Cenozoic alkaline rift-type volcanic rocks from the Rhön area (central Germany): petrology, mantle source characteristics and implications for asthenosphere–lithosphere interactions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 99(1-4), 27-53.
Witt-Eickschen, G., & Kramm, U. (1997). Mantle upwelling and metasomatism beneath Central Europe: geochemical and isotopic constraints from mantle xenoliths from the Rhön (Germany). Journal of Petrology, 38(4), 479-493.
Jung, S. (1995). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of rift-related Tertiary alkaline rocks from the Rhon area (central Germany). Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 169(3), 193-226.
Ehrenberg, K. H., Hickethier, H., Rosenberg, F., Strecker, G., & Susic, M. (1992). Neue Ergebnisse zum tertiären Vulkanismus der Rhön (Wasserkuppenrhön und Kuppenrhön). Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 1992(2), 47-102.
ENDERS, M., LAEMMLEN, M., & FÖRSTER, H. (1992). Polybaric differentiation of alkaline volcanic rocks in the Rhön Mountains, Hessia, Germany. evidence from trace-element-distribution. Chemie der Erde, 52(3), 189-203.
Lippolt, H. J. (1983). Distribution of volcanic activity in space and time. In Plateau uplift (pp. 112-120). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, (52), 113-135.
  • Thuringia
    • Hildburghausen District
      • Heldburg
Abratis, M., Viereck, L., Pfänder, J. A., & Hentschel, R. (2015). Geochemical composition, petrography and 40 Ar/39 Ar age of the Heldburg phonolite: implications on magma mixing and mingling. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 104(8), 2033-2055.
Grant, T. B., Milke, R., Pandey, S., & Jahnke, H. (2013). The Heldburg Phonolite, Central Germany: Reactions between phonolite and xenocrysts from the upper mantle and lower crust. Lithos, 182, 86-101.
Huckenholz, H. G., & WERNER, C. D. (1990). Die tertiären Vulkanite der Heldburger Gangschar (Bayerisch-thüringisches Grabfeld). Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 1990(2), 1-42.
Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, (52), 113-135.
Abratis, M., Viereck, L., Pfänder, J. A., & Hentschel, R. (2015). Geochemical composition, petrography and 40 Ar/39 Ar age of the Heldburg phonolite: implications on magma mixing and mingling. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 104(8), 2033-2055.
Grant, T. B., Milke, R., Pandey, S., & Jahnke, H. (2013). The Heldburg Phonolite, Central Germany: Reactions between phonolite and xenocrysts from the upper mantle and lower crust. Lithos, 182, 86-101.
Huckenholz, H. G., & WERNER, C. D. (1990). Die tertiären Vulkanite der Heldburger Gangschar (Bayerisch-thüringisches Grabfeld). Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 1990(2), 1-42.
Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, (52), 113-135.
 
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