| | Report (issue) | MINERALS OF CALIFORNIA BULLETIN No STATE ; . .. : DlViSIi BUILDIN 113 COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE...AGRICULTURE DAVIS, CALIFORNIA STATE OF CAUFORNIA DEPABTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES GEORGE D. NORDENHOLT, Director...Mineralogist OIAF GEOLOGIC BFL^NCH Ferry Building, San Francisco San Francisco P. JENKINS Chief Geologist ...MINERALS OF CALIFORNIA By ADOLF PABST Associate Professor of Mineralogy University of California BERKELEY...BERKELEY CALIFORNIA STATE PRINTING OFFICE GEORGE H. MOORE. State Printer SACRAMENTO. 51440 1938 TABLE | | | Report (issue) | ] \ I ^,_|^_g|g„gy. MMM STATE OF CALIFORNIA GOODWIN I. KNIGHT, Governor DEPARTMENT OF...DIVISION Director OF MINES FERRY BUILDING, SAN FRANCISCO OLAF San Francisco P. 11 JENKINS, Chief BULLETIN...BULLETIN December 173 MINERALS OF CALIFORNIA By JOSEPH MURDOCH University of Caliiomia, Los Angek...ROBERT W. WEBB University of California, Santa Barbara College Goleta, California Price $3.00 LIBRARY UNIVERSITY...Goodwin J. Knight Governor of ihe State of California Dear Sir: I have the honor to transmit herewith | | | Report (issue) | MINERALS OF CALIFORNIA THE GOLDEN BEAR The Golden Bear Nugget of Yankee is NUGGET said to have...found in the mining the nugget Jim, Placer County, California, in 1871 by a small girl in who town kept...are nuggets. The nugget was acquired by the California Federation of Minerologicol Societies insignia...mineral exhibit in in the Cali- San Francisco MINERALS OF CALIFORNIA CENTENNIAL VOLUME by JOSEPH (1866-1966)...Eleanor M. Learned BULLETIN California Division of Ferry Building, San 189 Mines and Geology Francisco | | | Book | MINERALS OF CALIFORNlA 299" 257889 PEMBERTON' HOFE CALIFORNIA MINERALS 2995 SEP 1933 OINCO Digitized by...org/details/mineralsofcalifo00pemb MINERALS OF CALIFORNIA - MINERALS OF CALIFORNIA H. Earl Pemberton ~ VAN NOSTRAND...H. Earl, 1907Minerals of California. An updating of: Minerals of California: centennial volume, 1866-1966...index. 1. Mineralogy - California. 2. Mines and mineral resources - California. I. MUidoch, J oseph, 1890Minerals...1890Minerals of California. 11. Title. QE375.C32P45 549.9794 81-15963 ISBN 0-442-274882 AACR2 Preface | | | Book | ^ '“ P r . . . I West Orange SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO PUBLIC LIBRARY 9048 00992838 7 257989 R q549...q549 PEMBERTON, H.E MINERALS OF CALIFORNIA P 2995 IpSl q 49 f 07. 257889 ^ pe B T 5 w! balJ E...org/details/mineralsofcalifoOOpemb MINERALS OF CALIFORNIA MINERALS OF CALIFORNIA H. Earl r i L ] Pemberton ...H. Earl, 1907Minerals of California. An updating of: Minerals of California: 1866-1966 / by Joseph Murdoch...Includes index. 1. Mineralogy -California. 2. Mines and mineral resources- California. I. Murdoch, Joseph, 1890Minerals | | | Journal (volume) | STATE OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF MINES FERRY BUILDING, SAN FRANCISCO...BRADLEY State Mineralogist JANUARY 1943 No. CALIFORNIA JOURNAL OF MINES AND GEOLOGY QUARTERLY CHAPTER...MINES FERRY BUILDING, SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA 21200 LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS 1 DIVISION...STAFF WALTER W. BRADLEY State Mineralogist Olaf San Francisco P. Jenkins, Chief Geologist C. A. Logan...Sacramento San Francisco Los Angeles Los Angeles Sacramento Redding San Francisco San Francisco San Francisco | | | Book (volume) | colorful and fabulous tourmalines and kunzites of California and Maine, the sparkling sapphires of Montana...up to the end of 1974. John Sinkankas San Diego, California July, 1975 JOHWSTUPAW.N19,901 Gene ...the Southern Onyx and Marble Company of San Diego, California, furnished information and a photograph...photograph on the calcite onyx deposits of Baja California. Owen H. Perry of Marine Minerals, Inc., formerly of...Iowa. The fine photographs of pearling in Baja California waters are from the files of the well-known | | | Book (edition) | from the Tourmaline Q ueen .1ine, Pala, San Diego County, California. From a pen-and-ink drawing by W. E...gemological literature in North America. J. s. San Diego, California 1975 Acknowledgments The folio\\ ing...for a number of color photographs of remarkable California specimens. Paul L. Broughton was kind enough...Opal. II 68 IMPORT ANT GEMSTONES The Feldspar Group, Spodumene, Tourmaline, Sodalite, Olivine (Peridot)...Jadeite), Rhodonite, ldocrase (V esuvianite), The Garnet Group. 199 246 III QUARTZ FAMILY GEMSTONES IV RARE | | | | world-renowned gem and mineral collection at Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History since 1980. Joan Kaylor...glacial scrapings, and fossils, they California’s San Andreas Fault is | have demonstrated that the the...western hemisphere. Like Mount Fuji and such Cascade Range peaks as Mount St. Helens, it is a towering...sevenhundred-mile-long (1,100 km) San Andreas Fault in California grind past each other at an average...huge earthquake such as the one that devastated San Francisco in 1906. tal plate, it partially melts | | | Book (edition) | attempt a complete description of a small mineral group to uncover the unsatisfactory state of our present...well render the volume difficult to use by a large group of potential readers not familiar with structural/chemical...with the inherent problems of end-member names vs. group names and related aspects of nomenclature. Rather...spelling variants, descriptive names, mixtures, group names, chemical names, etc., found in the literature...letters pointing out that for some entries our space group , Z, and lattice constants are mutually exclusive | | | Book (edition) | extensively rewritten by the book's distinguished group of authors in the light of new research and important...1ight) vanadinite, Morocco; (center, left) wulfen ite San Francisco mine, Sonora, Mexico; (center) amethyst...Willard Lincoln. Encyclopedia of minerals ~~cbe County Public Library Saguache, Colorado OEMCO For Refere...all varietal names, synonyms, spelling variants, group names, and so forth; only names in contemporary...contemporary use have been included. Most of the mineral group lists presented were taken from the Glossa,y of Mineral | | | Book (edition) | extensively rewritten by the book’s distinguished group of authors in the light of new research and important...right) vanadinite, Morocco; (center, left) wulfenite, San Francisco mine, Sonora, Mexico; (center) ameihyst...Lincoln. Encyclopedia of minerals Sagiiache County Pu blic Library Saguache , Colorado DEMCO For...Photo Editor: Wendell E. Wilson Library Saguache County Public Saguache, Colorado VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD...all varietal names, synonyms, spelling variants, group names, and so forth; only names in contemporary | | | Book | refracted (bent) as they pass through spinel and garnet. Deeper down still, of perovskite dubbed post-...mid-ocean. The continental ocean trenches. The famous San boundary is where earthquakes start. crust is actually...actually attached to the Andreas fault in California lies along Plates generate earthquakes as they... The Basin and Range Province of the south-west USA (right) formed in this way. and also when what are...Slicing right down through the state of California, the San Andreas is one of the world's most famous | | | Book | the geysers at Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Silica-rich minerals are deposited by the hot water...rt in hwnan history. Prehistoric artists from the San people of South Africa to the ancient Egyptians ground...olivine and pyroxene are replaced by spine! and garnet. Deeper down still, beyond 670km/420 miles, even...Zealand, link ocean trenches. The famous San Andreas fault in California lies along the boundary where the Pacific...rocks, like these sandstones in Utah's fam ous Zion Canyon, are marked by countless bedding planes marking | | | Journal (issue) | on Mat r ix, 2x3, $1.00. Flourite, yellow trans. group xJs (fine litUe groups) lxl, 25c; lxl ½. 35c. Flourite...Postage Extra CRYSTALLIZED VANADINITE From Pinal County, Arizona Flame red crystals on a dnrk yellow matrix...Superintendent of Construction, of the Westches• ter County Park Commission, Bronxville, N. Y., and to whom...one of the projects undertaken by the Westchester County Sanitary Sewer Commission, in their attempts to...recrystallized sediment, made up of quartz, mica, and garnet, and is strongly foliated. Its thickness has never | | | Book | in the English language. JOHN SINKANKAS San Diego, California June, 1970 • Introduction Go to any...grains are nothing else but garnets, the same 'garnet' which, when cut and mounted, can be seen in any...mica schist of quartz and mica, and eclogite of garnet and augite. There are also rocks which consist...one positively and one negatively charged ion or group of ions: a positive cation (+),and a negative anion...halite, Pl. 11 fluorite, Pl. 13 magnetite, Pl. 31 garnet, P!. 43 !eucite and analcite,Fig. 15 tetrahedrite | | | Book (edition) | examined by Dr. Harry F. Miller of Oceanside, California, who offered numerous helpful suggestions toward...Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, whose helpful suggestions were also incorporated...studios of 0. D. Smith, Photographer, La Jolla, California, under the personal direction of the author,...Ramona, William C. Woynar, San Diego, and William Schneider, Poway, California. Additional photographs were... William C. Woynar, San Diego, Norman and Violet Dawson, San Marcos, California, and many other outstanding | | | Book (edition) | NosTRAJ'\D R£GlONAL OFFICES: New York, Chicago, San Francisco D. London VAN NOSTRAND Co1v1PANY, LTD...1111ined by Dr. H arry F. l\1iller of Oceanside, California, ,vho offered nu1nerous helpful suggestions to...Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, ,vhose helpful suggestions ,vere also incorporated...studios of O. D. S1nith, Photographer, La Jolla, California, under the personal direction of the author,...Ramona, Williarn C. ,voynar, San Diego, and ,vil1iam Schneider, Po,.vay, California. Additional photographs | | | Book (edition) | BERK ELEY UMT r J.ITY OF CALIFORNIA EARTH SCIENCES LIBRARY MINERALOGY AN INTRODUCTION TO THE...migration and trade by the discovery of gold in California in 1849 is well known. For gold, Englishmen began...regular, isometric, tesseral, or tessular system. group. 14 Termed by Dana the normal CUBIC SYSTEM 15...Figure 79, d = (a :a op a), {110} i on combination 3 garnet (R "R2'"Si4Oi2). frequent = (a coa coa), {100};...85, d = (a a a), {110};* /// times observed on garnet (R 3 // R2 Si 4 Oi2). : Ob- O) and argentite | | | Book (edition) | it is well known that the discovery of gold in California in 1849 gave a great stimulus to world-wide migration...2a: 2a), {211}. This is a frequent combination on garnet (M’’3M’’’,8i,01.). 1 For example, the octahedron...{110}; s = (a: 3/2a: 3a), Sometimes observed on garnet (M’’3M/’"Si4Qj2). consist 4), {321}. CLASS...termed a parallel group. Figures 278, 279, and 280 show Fic. 278. Parallel group @#r' crystals. such...crystal is symmetrical plane. Fre. 279. Parallel group of quartz crystals. Quindel, Switzerland. Fie. | | | Book (volume) | Other Feldspar Gemstones 10 Gems of the Silica Group including Amethyst, Agate and Opal 11 Turquoise...Peridot: Crystal and Cut Stones : 96 ‘ ; : Garnet: Crystal and Cut Stones of Pyrope, Hessonite, Demantoid...some reason, the stones are better placed in a group form- | ing a small subchapter. In the technical...use in jewellery. Sedimentary Rocks The second group of rocks, the sedimentary rocks, result from the...metamorphic action on the limestone country rock, and garnet is found in miea schist, a rock with an abundance | | | Book (edition) | Feldspar. Fluorspar-Flvioritc. Fuller’s Earth. Garnet. .. 93 101 107 117 119 121 126 128 133 137 141...<-ategoi y falls in the third group, the nonmetals. The nonmetallic group is characterized by the heterogeneity...Emery, Diamond, Diatoinaceous Earth, Feldsjmr, Garnet, Gypsum, Lime, Pumice, Quartz, Sand, Tourmaline...forms a very small industry at Brandon in Suffolk County. Grindstones and Pulpstones. The production of...grindstones. A grindstone made from a coarse, bard san | | | Book (edition) | ,vcll kn0\\'11 that the disrovery of gold in California in 18-1:9 gave a great stin1ulus to ,vorld-,vide...2S). 85, d=(a:a:ooa), (1 10); s=(a:3/2a:3a), on garnet (1Vr::vr;"Si 4O 12) . {210). (211). (321). Cubic...an arrangement of cr ystals is termed a parallel group. Figures 278, 279, and 280 sho,v such gr oups of...vever, are para11el to some Fig. 278. Parallel group possihle face of the crystal, "·hich is not parallel...279. Parallel group of quartz cryBta ls. Quindel, Switzerland. Fig. 280. Parallel group of calcite crystals |
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