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Terebratula

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Terebratula sp.

Portugal

Terebratula sp.

Portugal

Terebratula sp.

Portugal

Description

Terebratula is a modern genus of brachiopods with a fossil record dating back to the Late Devonian. These brachiopods are stationary epifaunal suspension feeders and have a worldwide distribution.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terebratula, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4868945	https://www.gbif.org/species/4868945
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	30583	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=30583

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Terebratula

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Rhynchonellata	Williams et al. 1996
order	Terebratulida	Waagen 1883
suborder	Terebratulidina	Waagen 1883
superfamily	Terebratuloidea
family	Terebratulidae	Gray 1840
subfamily	Terebratulinae	Gray 1840
genus	Terebratula	Müller 1776

Scientific Name

Terebratula Müller, 1776

Name Published In

Müller, Otto F. 1776. Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonymy imprimis popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae.: i–xxxii; 1–282.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Terebratula	genus	belongs to Terebratulidae	stated without evidence	Hassan, 1953
Terebratula	genus	belongs to Terebratulidae	stated with evidence	Pacaud and Le Renard, 1995
Terebratula	genus	belongs to Terebratulidae	stated without evidence	Wienrich, 1999
Terebratula	genus	belongs to Terebratulinae	stated with evidence	Bitner and Martinell, 2001
Terebratula	genus	belongs to Terebratulida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Terebratula	genus	belongs to Terebratulinae	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2006

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

2 (2.1%)

First Recorded Appearance

272 - 269 Ma
Permian

Motility

stationary, attached (based on Terebratulidae)

Vision

blind (based on Rhynchonellata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Terebratulidae)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

O. F. Müller. 1776. Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum. Characteres, Nomina et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terebratula

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Terebratula (Waldheimia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		32	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Terebratula acuminata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula aenigma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula aequalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula amblygona species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula ampulla ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		13	5.33 Ma Miocene	1.81 Ma Pleistocene
Terebratula amstettensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula anatina species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula angularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula anisodonta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula antinomia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula antiquata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula antisiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula aquatensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula arabilis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula arduennensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula articulus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula augusta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula bainii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula bajocina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula baltzeri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula bartonensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Terebratula baugieri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula bernardina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula biforatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula bipartita ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Terebratula birdlipensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula bisinuata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula bisuffarcinata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	157 Ma Jurassic
Terebratula bronni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula brossardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula bukowskii ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Terebratula bussoni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula californiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula californica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula calloviensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula campomanesi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula canalifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula capewellii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula cardiospermiformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula carinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula catulloi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula caurina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula causoniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula chartroni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula chauviniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula coahuilensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	133 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	133 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Terebratula cogidumni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	47.8 Ma Eocene	47.8 Ma Eocene
Terebratula collinaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula comta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula concava species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula cordiformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula crassa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Terebratula crithea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula cymbaformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula depressa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula djeffarae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula doueensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula duvallii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula erina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula flemingii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula flexistria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula fragilis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula furciliensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula gesneri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula globosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula gomesi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula gortanii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	156 Ma Jurassic
Terebratula grandis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula grossouvrei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula grossulus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Terebratula hagar species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula haimeana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula harlani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula hastata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula hebertiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula hoernesi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Terebratula ignaciana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula intervallata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Terebratula itaitubensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula italica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Terebratula kanei ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	133 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	133 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Terebratula kemenczeiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	13.7 Ma Miocene	13.7 Ma Miocene
Terebratula kittlii ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Terebratula kleinii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula labiata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula lacrymosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula lacunosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula laczkoi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	237 Ma Middle Triassic	232 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Terebratula lamberti ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula lamellosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Terebratula laricimontana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Terebratula latissima ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula leonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula linneana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula liscaviensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Terebratula livonica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula longirostris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula maceana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula macrescens ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	20.4 Ma Miocene	13.7 Ma Miocene
Terebratula malonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula marbachensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula marcousana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula margaritati species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula marylandica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	59.2 Ma Paleocene	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Terebratula matmatensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula meridionalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula mesogona species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula miikensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula minuta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula moreana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula movelierensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	168 Ma Middle Jurassic	168 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula muensteri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula mutabilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula neglecta ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	242 Ma Middle Triassic	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Terebratula neohispanica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula nerviensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula occidentalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula pachydentata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Terebratula pectunculus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula pedemontana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula pelapayensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula pentaedra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula pentagona species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula perforata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Terebratula perinflata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Terebratula peruviana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula phillipsii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula pileus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula pleurodon species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula plicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula porrecta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula praecox ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Terebratula proava species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula quadratomuscularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula quinqueplicata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula radialis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula radiata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula ranieri ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	191 Ma Early Jurassic	191 Ma Early Jurassic
Terebratula reniformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula repeliniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula resupinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula retrocarinata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula rhenana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula rhomboidea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula richardiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula rubicunda species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula rulliacensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	172 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula rupellensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula ruthenensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula salvatoris ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	176 Ma Early Jurassic	172 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula schlosseri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula scillae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	1.81 Ma Pleistocene	1.81 Ma Pleistocene
Terebratula seccoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	176 Ma Early Jurassic	170 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula semicircularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula semicostata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Terebratula sillimani ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Terebratula sinuata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula sinuosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	11.6 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Terebratula solidorostris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula sphenoidalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	201 Ma Early Jurassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Terebratula spinosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula spirifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula spondylodes ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula sturi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	222 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Terebratula sturii ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Terebratula styriaca ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	20.4 Ma Miocene	13.7 Ma Miocene
Terebratula subabrupta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula subceltica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula subconcentrica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula subexcavata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula suborbicularis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Terebratula subresupinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula subturgidula ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Terebratula superstes ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	168 Ma Middle Jurassic	168 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula suspecta ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Terebratula suttonensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Terebratula tamaulipana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	133 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Terebratula tenniensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula terebratula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		29	11.6 Ma Miocene	2.59 Ma Pleistocene
Terebratula tetragona ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula thurmanni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula toucasiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula transversa species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Terebratula triangulus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula trigona ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Terebratula utah species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula vesicularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula veszpremica ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	237 Ma Middle Triassic	232 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Terebratula vitrea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Terebratula waldeggiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Terebratula woodwardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Tebebbatula Carpenter, 1865	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : *Tebebbatula*
Terebatula Fabricius, 1823	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : *Terebatula*
Terberatula Schlosser, 1925	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : *Terberatula*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1776	Terebratula Müller p. 249
1953	Terebratula Hassan p. 16
1973	Terebratula Marasti p. 113
1995	Terebratula Pacaud and Le Renard p. 151
1999	Terebratula Wienrich p. 282
2001	Terebratula Bitner and Martinell p. 180
2002	Terebratula Sepkoski, Jr.
2006	Terebratula Williams et al. p. 2054

References

Müller O. F. , Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum. Characteres, Nomina et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium, 1-281

Hassan M. Y. (1953) Tertiary faunas from Kap Brewstwer, East Greenland, Meddeleser om Grønland 111 5, 1-42

Marasti R. (1973) La fauna tortoniana del T. Stirone (limite Parmense-Piacentino), Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 12 1, 76-120

Pacaud J.-M., Le Renard J. (1995) Révision des Mollusques Paléogénes du Bassin de Paris. IV - Liste systématique actualisée, Cossmanniana 3 4, 155-187

Wienrich G. (1999) Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 2, 188-384

Bitner M. A., Martinell J. (2001) Pliocene brachiopods from the Estepona area (Málaga, South Spain), Revista Española de Paleontología 16 2, 177-185

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2006) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) 5, 1689-2320

Müller, O.F. (1776). Zoologiæ Danicæ Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniæ et Norvegiæ indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Havniæ [Copenhagen]: Hallageri. xxxii + 274 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 1959 Terebratula Miiller, 1776 (Brachiopoda): Anomia terehratula Linnaeus, 1758 designated as the type species.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 57, 187-188 (2000) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Australian Faunal Directory, 2007 version. Available online at http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/ . - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 (extant taxa) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Z. Dan. Prod., xxxi - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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