Source Data | |
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Rank | genus (PBDB) |
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Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Grampus |
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Classification (PBDB,GBIF) | |
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Opinions (PBDB) | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
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Grampus | subgenus | belongs to Delphinus | stated without evidence | Gray, 1828 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Hamilton, 1837 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphinina | stated without evidence | Gray, 1846 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Gray, 1850 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Phocaenina | stated without evidence | Gray, 1864 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Gray, 1866 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphininae | stated without evidence | Flower, 1867 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Belugidae | stated without evidence | Gray, 1868 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Scammon and Cope, 1869 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphininae | stated without evidence | Weber, 1928 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Dal Piaz, 1929 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphininae | stated without evidence | Fraser and Purves, 1960 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Globicephalinae | stated without evidence | Kasuya, 1973 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphininae | stated without evidence | de Muizon, 1988 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Globicephalinae | implied | McKenna and Bell, 1997 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Rice, 1998 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Globicephalinae | stated without evidence | LeDuc et al., 1999 | Grampus | subgenus | belongs to Delphininae | implied | Buchholtz and Schur, 2004 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Mead and Brownell, 2005 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Orcininae | stated without evidence | Bianucci, 2005 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Globicephalinae | stated without evidence | Aguirre-Fernández et al., 2009 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated with evidence | Murakami et al., 2014 | Grampus | genus | belongs to Globicephalinae | stated with evidence | Marx et al., 2016 |
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Status (PBDB) | extant |
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Taxon Size (PBDB) | 4 |
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Extant Size (PBDB) | 4 (100%) |
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First Recorded Appearance | 16.0 - 3.6 Ma Neogene |
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Environment | marine,freshwater (based on Odontoceti) |
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Motility | actively mobile (based on Cetacea) |
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Diet | piscivore, carnivore (based on Delphinidae) |
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Reproduction | viviparous (based on Odontoceti) |
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Ontogeny | modification of parts (based on Cetacea) |
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Taphonomy | hydroxylapatite (based on Odontoceti) |
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Primary Reference (PBDB) | P. Hershkovitz. 1966. Catalog of Living Whales. United States National Museum Bulletin 246:1-259 |
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Hershkovitz P. (1966) Catalog of Living Whales, United States National Museum Bulletin 246, 1-259 |
Gray J. E. On the cetaceous animals, The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus and Terror, under the command of Capt. Sir J. C. Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 to 1843 1 & 2, 1-53 |
Gray J. E. , Catalogue of the Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of all the species and figures of the genera. Part I. Cetacea, 1-153 |
Gray J. E. On the Cetacea which have been observed in the seas surrounding the British Islands, Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1864, 195-248 |
Gray J. E. , Catalogue of Seals and Whales in the British Museum, 1-402 |
Flower W. H. Description of the skeleton of Inia geoffrensis and the skull of Pontoporia blainvillii, with remarks on the systematic position of these animals in the Order Cetacea, Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 6, 87-116 |
Gray J. E. , Synopsis of the species of whales and dolphins in the Collection of the British Museum, 1-10 |
Scammon C. M., Cope E. D. On the cetaceans of the western coast of North America, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22, 13-63 |
Palmer T. S. (1904) Index generum mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals, North American Fauna 23, 1-984 |
Trouessart E. L. (1904) , Catalogus Mammalium Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Fourth Edition, 1-929 |
Simpson G. G. (1945) The principles of classification and a classification of mammals, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 85, 1-350 |
Ellerman J. R., Morrisson-Scott T. C. S. (1951) , Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946, 1-810 |
Sherman H. B. (1952) A list and bibliography of the mammals of Florida, living and extinct, Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 15 2, 86-126 |
Fraser F. C., Purves P. E. (1960) Hearing in Cetaceans, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 7 1, 1-140 |
Scheffer V. B., Rice D. W. (1963) A list of the marine mammals of the world, United States Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 431, 1-12 |
de Muizon C. (1988) Les relations phylogenetiques des Delphinida (Cetacea, Mammalia), Annales de Paleontologie 74 4, 159-227 |
Vidal O. (1991) Catalog of osteological collections of aquatic mammals from Mexico, NOAA Technical Reports NMFS 97, 1-36 |
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640 |
Rice D. W. (1998) Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution, The Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4, 1-231 |
Fordyce R. E., de Muizon C. (2001) Evolutionary history of the cetaceans: a review, Secondary Adaptations of Tetrapods to Life in the Water, 169-233 |
Bianucci G. (2005) Arimidelphis sorbinii a new small killer whale-like dolphin from the Pliocene of Marecchia River (Central eastern Italy) and a phylogenetic analysis of the Orcininae (Cetacea: Odontoceti), Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 111 2, 329-344 |
Mead J. G., Brownell R. L. (2005) Order Cetacea, Mammalian Species of the World, 723-743 |
Aguirre-Fernández G., Barnes L. G., et al (2009) Protoglobicephala mexicana, a new genus and species of Pliocene fossil dolphin (Cetacea; Odontoceti; Delphinidae) from the Gulf of California, Mexico, Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana 61 2, 245-265 |
Geisler J. H., McGowen M. R., et al (2011) A supermatrix analysis of genomic, morphological, and paleontological data from crown Cetacea, BMC Evolutionary Biology 11 112, 1-33 |
Perrin W. F., Rosel P. E., et al (2013) How to contend with paraphyly in the taxonomy of the delphinine cetaceans?, Marine Mammal Science 29 4, 569-588 doi:10.1111/mms.12051 |
Murakami M., Shimada C., et al (2014) Eodelphis kabatensis, a new name for the oldest true dolphin Stenella kabatensis Horikawa, 1977 (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinidae), from the upper Miocene of Japan, and the phylogeny and paleobiogeography of Delphinoidea, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 3, 491-511 doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.816720 |
Marx F. G., Lambert O., et al (2016) Cetacean Paleobiology, 1-319 |