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Rowling, Jill (2004) Studies on Aragonite and its Occurrence in Caves, including New South Wales Caves. Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 137. 123-149

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleStudies on Aragonite and its Occurrence in Caves, including New South Wales Caves
JournalJournal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales
AuthorsRowling, JillPrimary Author
Year2004Volume<   137   >
Page(s)123-149
Classification
Not set
LoC
Not set
Mindat Ref. ID17182689Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17182689:2
GUID945c868a-b5f9-4d06-b04c-2c393f5d4441
Full ReferenceRowling, Jill (2004) Studies on Aragonite and its Occurrence in Caves, including New South Wales Caves. Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 137. 123-149
Plain TextRowling, Jill (2004) Studies on Aragonite and its Occurrence in Caves, including New South Wales Caves. Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 137. 123-149
InLink this record to the correct parent record (if possible)
Abstract/NotesAragonite is a minor secondary mineral in many limestone caves throughout the
world and is probably the second-most common cave mineral after calcite. It occurs in the
vadose zone of some caves in New South Wales. Aragonite is unstable in fresh water and
usually reverts to calcite, but it is actively depositing in some NSW caves.

A review of the cave aragonite problem showed that chemical inhibitors to calcite deposition
assist in the precipitation of calcium carbonate as aragonite instead of calcite. Chemical
inhibitors physically block the positions on the calcite crystal lattice which otherwise would
develop into a larger crystal. Often an inhibitor for calcite has no effect on the aragonite
crystal lattice, thus favouring aragonite depositition.

Several factors are associated with the deposition of aragonite instead of calcite speleothems in NSW caves. They included the presence of ferroan dolomite, calcite-inhibitors (in particular ions of magnesium, manganese, phosphate, sulfate and heavy metals), and both air movement and humidity

Map of Localities

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Sellick's Hill cave, Sellick's Hill Quarry, Sellick's Hill, Fleurieu Peninsula, South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills), Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia, Australia Dolomite, Dolostone, Hydromagnesite


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