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Scelionidae

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Description

Scelioninae is a subfamily of wasps in the family Platygastridae. It is a very large cosmopolitan group (over 3000 described species in some 160 genera) of exclusively parasitoid wasps, mostly small (0.5–10 mm), often black, often highly sculptured, with (typically) elbowed antennae that have a 9- or 10-segmented flagellum. It was formerly considered to be a family Scelionidae but has been reclassified as a subfamily of the Platygastridae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scelionidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4349	https://www.gbif.org/species/4349
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	71527	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=71527

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Scelionidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
order	Hymenoptera	Linnaeus 1758
-	Unicalcarida	Schulmeister et al. 2002
suborder	Vespina
suborder	Apocrita	Gerstaecker 1867
infraorder	Proctotrupomorpha
superfamily	Platygastroidea
family	Scelionidae	Thomson 1858

Scientific Name

Scelionidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Scelionidae	subfamily	belongs to Proctotrypidae	stated with evidence	Ashmead, 1893
Scelionidae	subfamily	belongs to Serphidae	stated with evidence	Statz, 1938
Scelionidae	subfamily	belongs to Scelionidae	stated with evidence	Schlüter, 1978
Scelionidae	family	belongs to Hymenoptera	stated with evidence	Zhang, 1989
Scelionidae	family	belongs to Apocrita	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Scelionidae	family	belongs to Proctotrupoidea	stated with evidence	Johnson, 1992
Scelionidae	subfamily	belongs to Scelionidae	stated with evidence	Johnson, 1992
Scelionidae	family	belongs to Platygastroidea	stated with evidence	Nel and Prokop, 2005
Scelionidae	subfamily	belongs to Scelionidae	stated with evidence	Nel and Prokop, 2005
Scelionidae	subfamily	belongs to Platygastridae	stated without evidence	Poinar, 2012
Scelionidae	family	belongs to Platygastroidea	stated with evidence	Ortega-Blanco et al., 2014
Scelionidae	subfamily	belongs to Scelionidae	stated with evidence	Kononova and Simutnik, 2015

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

134

Extant Size (PBDB)

35 (26%)

First Recorded Appearance

130 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. F. Zhang. 1989. Fossil Insects From Shanwang, Shandong, China

Common Name(s)

äggmärkarsteklar, Scelionid Wasps, Scelionids

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scelionidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Teleasinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		1	130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Telenominae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		5	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Geoscelionini ✝ tribe	listed (PBDB)		1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scelionini tribe	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Sparasionini tribe	listed (PBDB)		7	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Acanthoscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acolomorpha genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acolus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acutibaeus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0.01 Ma Pleistocene
Alavascelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Alloteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Amblyscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Amissascelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aneurobaeus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Aneuroscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anteris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anteromorpha genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anthonyon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Antroscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Apegus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Apobaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Apteroscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aradophagus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Archaeogryon ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Archaeoscelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Archaeoteleia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Axestonotus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Baeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Baryconus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Bracalba genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brachyscelio ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Brachyscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Breviscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bruescelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Caenoteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Calliscelio genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Calotelea genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Cascoscelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cenomanoscelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ceratobaeus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Ceratoteleas genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chakra genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chromoteleia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Cobaloscelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Crama genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cremastobaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cretaxenomerus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyphacolus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dibaryconus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dichoteleas genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicroscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dissolcus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Doddiella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Duarina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Duta genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Dvivarnus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dyscritobaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echthrodesis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Electroteleia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Electroteleiopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Embidobia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Embioctonus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Encyrtoscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Endecascelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Epigryon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eremioscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eumicrosoma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Freniger genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fusicornia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Galloscelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Genatropis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Govinda genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gryon genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Habroteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Heptascelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hickmanella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hirtiteleas genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Holoteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Huddlestonium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hungarogryon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Idris genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Janzenella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Jarabambius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Jordanoscelio ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Juxtascelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lapithoides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latonius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lepidoscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leptoteleia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Lidgbirdius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lispoteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Macroteleia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Mallateleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mantibaria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Marginanteris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Marshalliella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Maruzza genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Masnerella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mecix genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Merriwa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Microteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Microthoron genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mirobaeoides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mirobaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mirotelenomus genus	listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Moravoscelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neobaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neoparidris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neoscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neuroscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nixonia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nyleta genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Odontacolus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Oethecoctonus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Okapa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Opisthacantha genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Oreiscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Oxyscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Oxyteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Palaeogryon genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Palaeoteleia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Palpoteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parabaryconus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parabrachyscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraduta genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parascelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paratelenomus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pardoteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paridris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paridris genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Perimoscelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phaedroteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phanuromyia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phanurus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phoenoteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Platygasterites ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Platyscelidris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Platyscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Plaumannion genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Probaryconus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Proplatyscelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Prosacantha genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Proteleas genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Proteroscelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proterosceliopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudanteris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudidris ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Pseudobaeus genus	listed (PBDB)		2	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Pseudoheptascelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudotelea ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Pseudotelenomoides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Psilanteris genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Psiloteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Psix genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Roena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Romilius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sceliacantha genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sceliacanthella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sceliocerdo genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scelioliria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sceliomorpha genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scelionites ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Sembilanocera ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Shreemana genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinoprotelenomus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Sparasion genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Spiniteleia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Stenotelea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Styloteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Synoditella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tanaodytes genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Teleas genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telenomus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Thoron genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thoronella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thoronidea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tiphodytes genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tithonoscelio ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trachelopteron ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Trichoteleia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trimorus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trisacantha genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trissolcus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Triteleia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Tuora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tyrannoscelio genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Uroteleia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Xenomerus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Xentor genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Yunkara genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Grimorus minor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gyron borealis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hardronotus variicornis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polygonotus floridanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pridris brevipennis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Teleomus cosmopeplae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telonomus hakonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Platychalidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Platychalidae
Leptogasterites furvus Hong, 2002	GBIF	species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Scelionidae : *Leptogasterites furvus*
Leptogasterites brunneus Hong, 2002	GBIF	species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Scelionidae : *Leptogasterites brunneus*
Sinilongicapito guchengziensis Hong, 2002	GBIF	species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Scelionidae : *Sinilongicapito guchengziensis*
Eopteromalites fushunensis Hong, 2002	GBIF	species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Scelionidae : *Eopteromalites fushunensis*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1858	Scelionidae Thomson p. 417
1989	Scelionidae Zhang p. 433
1992	Scelionidae Carpenter
1992	Scelionidae Johnson
2002	Eopteromalites Hong p. 496
2002	Eopteromalites fushunensis Hong p. 497 figs. Pl 39, fig 2; text-fig 2.8.215-222
2002	Leptogasterites Hong p. 499
2002	Leptogasterites brunneus Hong p. 500 figs. Pl 39, fig 3; text-fig 2.8.223-233
2002	Leptogasterites furvus Hong p. 503 figs. 2.8.234-236

Year	Name and Author
2002	Sinilongicapito Hong p. 515
2002	Sinilongicapito guchengziensis Hong p. 516 figs. Pl 39, fig 1; text-fig 2.8.268-275
2005	Platychalidae Kaddumi
2005	Scelionidae Nel and Prokop p. 341
2007	Platychalidae Kaddumi p. 147
2014	Scelionidae Ortega-Blanco et al. p. 554
2015	Scelionidae Kononova and Simutnik p. 394
2015	Scelionidae Talamas and Buffington p. 4

References

Zhang J. F. (1989) , Fossil Insects From Shanwang, Shandong, China, 1-459

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Johnson N. F. (1992) Catalog of world species of Proctotrupoidea, exclusive of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera), Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 51, 1-825

Hong Y. C. (2002) , Amber Insects of China, 1-653

Nel A., Prokop J. (2005) New fossil Scelionidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in early Paleogene amber from eastern Moravia (Czech Republic) and northern France, Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 74, 339-347

Kaddumi H. F. (2007) , Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin, 1-298

Ortega-Blanco J., McKellar R. C., et al (2014) Diverse scelionid wasps from Early Cretaceous Álava amber, Spain (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea), Bulletin of Geosciences 89, 553-571

Kononova S. V., Simutnik S. A. (2015) Taxonomic names, in New genus and species of egg parasitic wasps (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) from the Rovno amber, Paleontological Journal 49, 394-398

Talamas E. J., Buffington M. L. (2015) Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Journal of Hymenoptera Research 47, 1-52

Forshage (2009) Små svarta steklar - Utdrag ur egen Hymenoptera-lista (excel-fil 2009-03-17) - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Forshage (2012) Uppdatering för parasitsteklar: dyntaxauppdateringar.rtf via mejl 2012-12-04. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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