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Equus complicatus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4969206https://www.gbif.org/species/4969206
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)46261https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=46261
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus complicatus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus complicatus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
orderPerissodactyla
suborderLophodontomorphaHooker and Dashzeveg 2004
infraorderEuperissodactylaHooker and Dashzeveg 2004
-Hippomorpha
superfamilyEquoideaHay 1902
familyEquidaeGray 1821
subfamilyEquinaeSteinmann and Döderlein 1890
tribeEquiniQuinn 1955
genusEquusLinnaeus 1758
speciesEquus complicatusLeidy 1858
Generic NameEquus
Scientific NameEquus complicatus (Leidy, 1858)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Equus complicatusspeciesbelongs to Equusstated with evidenceLeidy, 1858
Equus complicatusspeciesbelongs to Equusstated without evidenceLeidy, 1860
Equus complicatusspeciessubjective synonym of Equus majorstated without evidenceLeidy, 1869
Equus complicatusspeciessubjective synonym of Equus majorstated with evidenceLeidy, 1873
Equus complicatusspeciesbelongs to Equusstated with evidenceGidley, 1901
Equus complicatusspeciesbelongs to Equusstated without evidenceHay, 1902
Equus complicatusspeciesbelongs to Onager (Hesperhippus)stated without evidenceQuinn, 1957
Equus complicatusspeciesbelongs to Equusstated without evidenceLundelius, 1972
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance4.90 - 1.80 Ma
Cenozoic
Last Recorded Appearance0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietgrazer (based on Equus)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Leidy. 1858. [Abstract of remarks made before a meeting of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, March 9th, 1858]. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 10:11

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Equus major DeKay, 1842GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus major
Equus americanus Leidy, 1847GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus americanus
Equus eous Cope, 1895GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus eous
Onager complicatus (Leidy, 1858)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Onager complicatus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1847Equus americanus Leidy p. 265
1858Equus complicatus Leidy p. 11
1860Equus complicatus Leidy p. 100
1863Equus nearcticus Blake
1901Equus complicatus Gidley p. 109 fig. 7
1902Equus complicatus Hay p. 622
1903Equus complicatus Gidley
1957Onager (Hesperhippus) complicatus Quinn p. 20
1972Equus complicatus Lundelius, Jr.
1980Equus complicatus Kurten and Anderson p. 290

References

Leidy J. [Abstract of remarks made before a meeting of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, March 9th, 1858], Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 10, 11
Leidy J. Description of Vertebrate Fossils, Post-Pleiocene Fossils of South-Carolina, 99-122
Gidley J. W. (1901) Tooth Characters and Revision of the North American Species of the Genus Equus, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 14 9, 1-60
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Gidley J. W. (1903) The fresh-water Tertiary of northwestern Texas : American Museum expeditions of 1899-1901, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 19 26, 617-635
Quinn J. H. (1957) Pleistocene Equidae of Texas, Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas Report of Investigations 33, 1-47
Lundelius, Jr. E. L. (1972) Fossil Vertebrates from the Late Pleistocene Ingleside Fauna, San Patricio County, Texas, Bureau of Economic Geology Report of Investigations 77, 1-74 doi:10.23867/RI0077D
Kurten B., Anderson E. (1980) , Pleistocene mammals of North America, 1-442
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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