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Coluber constrictor priapus

Description

The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The subspecific name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings. They eat almost any animal they can overpower, including rodents, frogs, toads, and lizards. Members of this species generally do not tolerate handling – even after months in captivity – and typically strike and flail wildly every time they are handled, often defecating a foul-smelling musk, a common defense against predators in snakes. Adults of the species are usually thin with a jet black dorsal side with a grey belly and white chin. They are quite fast, giving rise to the name "racer".


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)6161779https://www.gbif.org/species/6161779
Ranksubspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Coluber : Coluber constrictor : Coluber constrictor priapus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
suborderOphidia
-Serpentes
infraorderAlethinophidiaNopcsa 1923
-MacrostomataRitgen 1828
superfamilyBooideaGray 1825
-CaenophidiaHoffstetter 1939
superfamilyColubroideaOppel 1811
familyColubridaeOppel 1811
subfamilyColubrinaeOppel 1811
genusColuberLinnaeus 1758
speciesColuber constrictorLinnaeus 1758
subspeciesColuber constrictor priapusDunn & Wood 1939
Generic NameColuber
Scientific NameColuber constrictor priapus Dunn & Wood, 1939
Common Name(s) Southern Black Racer
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coluber_constrictor_priapus

References

Dunn,E.R. and Wood,G.C. (1939) Notes on eastern snakes of the genus Coluber.: Notulae Naturae Philadelphia, No. 5: 1-4 - via Catalogue of Life
Collins, J.T. and T. W. Taggart (2009) Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Sixth Edition.: Center for North American Herpetology, 48 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Frank, Norman & Ramus, Erica (1995) A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World.: Pottsville: N G Publishing Inc., 377 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Tennant, A. & Bartlett, R.D. (2000) Snakes of North America - Eastern and Central Regions.: Gulf Publishing, Houston, TX, 588 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Conant, R., and J. T. Collins, 1991: null. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians, Eastern and Central North America, Third Edition. 450. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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