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Achistrum monochordata

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8662138https://www.gbif.org/species/8662138
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)162927https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=162927
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Achistridae : Achistrum : Achistrum monochordata
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Achistridae : Achistrum : Achistrum monochordata
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
classHolothuroidea
orderApodidaBrandt 1835
familyAchistridaeFrizzell and Exline 1955
genusAchistrumEtheridge 1881
speciesAchistrum monochordataHodson et al. 1956
Generic NameAchistrum
Scientific NameAchistrum monochordata (Hodson et al., 1956)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Achistrum monochordataspeciesbelongs to Achistrumstated without evidenceHodson et al., 1956
Achistrum monochordataspeciesbelongs to Achistrum (Cancellrum)stated without evidenceHampton, 1958
Achistrum monochordataspeciesbelongs to Achistrulumstated without evidenceDeflandre-Rigaud, 1962
Achistrum monochordataspeciesbelongs to Achistrum (Cancellrum)stated without evidenceFletcher, 1962
Achistrum monochordataspeciesbelongs to Achistrumstated without evidenceGutschick et al., 1967
Achistrum monochordataspeciesbelongs to Achistrum (Cancellrum)stated without evidenceGarbowska and Wierzbowski, 1967
Achistrum monochordataspeciesbelongs to Achistrumstated without evidenceMostler and Rahimi-Yazd, 1976
Achistrum monochordataspeciesbelongs to Achistrum (Cancellrum)stated without evidenceSoodan and Whatley, 1987
Achistrum monochordataspeciesbelongs to Achistrumstated without evidenceGilliland, 1992
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance359 - 354 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance113 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Apodida)
Visionblind (based on Holothuroidea)
Dietdetritivore (based on Apodida)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Apodida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. Hodson, B. Harris, and L. Lawson. 1956. Holothurian spicules from the Oxford clay of Redcliff, near Weymouth (Dorset). Geological Magazine 93(4):336-344

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Calcligula huckei (Frizzell & Exline, 1955)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Achistridae : Achistrum : Calcligula huckei
Achistrum bartensteini (Frizzell & Exline, 1955)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Achistridae : Achistrum : Achistrum bartensteini
Achistrum bichordata (Fletcher, 1962)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Achistridae : Achistrum : Achistrum bichordata
Achistrum huckei (Frizzell & Exline, 1955)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Achistridae : Achistrum : Achistrum huckei
Achistrulum monochordatum (Hodson et al., 1956)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Achistridae : Achistrum : Achistrulum monochordatum

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1955Achistrum bartensteini Frizzell and Exline pp. 70-71 figs. figs. 5-8
1955Calcligula huckei Frizzell and Exline pp. 70-71 figs. figs. 27-28
1956Achistrum monochordata Hodson et al. pp. 340-341 figs. figs 10-11
1958Achistrum (Spinrum) bartensteini Hampton p. 75
1958Achistrum (Cancellrum) monochordata Hampton p. 76
1958Achistrum bartensteini Said and Barakat p. 268 figs. pl. 6 figs. 1-5
1958Achistrum monochordata Summerson and Campbell p. 968 figs. pl. 126, figs. 3-7
1962Achistrum huckei Deflandre-Rigaud p. 40
1962Achistrulum monochordatum Deflandre-Rigaud p. 91
1962Achistrum (Cancellrum) bichordata Fletcher p. 323 figs. figs 1, 2
1962Achistrum (Cancellrum) monochordata Fletcher p. 325 figs. figs 6, 7
1967Achistrum (Cancellrum) monochordata Garbowska and Wierzbowski p. 530 figs. Fig. 4 A-M
1967Achistrum bartensteini Gutschick et al. p. 1470 figs. Pl. 186, fig. 32
YearName and Author
1967Achistrum monochordata Gutschick et al. p. 1471 figs. Pl. 187, fig. 30
1969Achistrum (Cancellrum) monochordata Górka and Luszczewska pp. 382-383 figs. pl. 79 figs 2-6
1971Achistrum bartensteini Kozur and Mostler p. 26
1971Achistrum (Cancellrum) monochordata Zawidzka p. 434 figs. Text-fig. 2, PI. 1 fig. 7
1976Achistrum monochordata Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd pp. 12-13 figs. pl. 3 fig. 18
1977Achistrum monochordata Wernlund pp. 42-46 figs. PI. 1 figs 1-5
1987Achistrum (Cancellrum) bichordata Soodan and Whatley p. 168 figs. pl. 1 fig. F
1987Achistrum (Cancellrum) monochordata Soodan and Whatley p. 168 figs. pl. 1 fig. L, M, S, R
1992Achistrum monochordata Gilliland pp. 194-196 figs. pl. 4 figs 1-8
1992Achistrum bichordata Henderson et al. p. 13 figs. Pl. 2, M
1992Achistrum monochordata Henderson et al. p. 13 figs. Pl. 2 fig. I, J
1999Achistrum monochordata Reich pp. 385-387 figs. pl. 1 figs 1, 2
2002Achistrum monochordata Kalita et al. p. 141 figs. pl. 1 fg. 16

References

Hodson F., Harris B., et al (1956) Holothurian spicules from the Oxford clay of Redcliff, near Weymouth (Dorset), Geological Magazine 93 4, 336-344
Frizzell D. L., Exline H. (1955) Monograph of fossil holothurian sclerites, Bulletin of the Missouri University School of Metallurgy and Mines, Technical series 89, 1-204
Hampton J. S. (1958) Subgenera of the Holothurian Genus Achistrum, Micropaleontology 4 1, 75-77
Said R., Barakat M. G. (1958) Jurassic Microfossils from Gebel Maghara, Sinai, Egypt, Micropaleontology 4 3, 231-272
Summerson C. H., Campbell L. J. (1958) Holothurian Sclerites from the Kendrick Shale of Eastern Kentucky, Journal of Paleontology 32 5, 961-969
Deflandre-Rigaud M. (1962) Contribution à la connaissance des sclérites d'holothurides fossiles, Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Série C 11, 1-123
Fletcher B. N. (1962) Some holothurian spicules from the Ampthill Clay of Melton, near Hull (Yorkshire), Geological Magazine 99 4, 322-326
Garbowska J., Wierzbowski A. (1967) Some holothurian sclerites from the Polish Jurassic, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 12 4, 523-541
Gutschick R. C., Canis W. F., et al (1967) Kinderhook (Mississippian) holothurian sclerites from Montana and Missouri, Journal of Paleontology 41 6, 1461-1480
Górka H., Luszczewska L. (1969) Holothurian sclerites from the Polish Jurassic and Tertiary, Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego 39 1-3, 68-79
Kozur H., Mostler H. (1971) Holothurien-Sklerite und Conodonten aus der Mittel- und Obertrias von Köveskál (Balatonhochland, Ungarn), Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck 1 10, 1-36
Zawidzka K. (1971) Triassic Holothurian sclerites from Tatra mountains, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 16 4, 429-450
Mostler H., Rahimi-Yazd A. (1976) Neue Holothuriensklerite aus dem Oberperm von Julfa in Nordiran, Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck 5, 1-35
Wernlund R. J. (1977) , Biostratigraphy and paleocology of Holothurian sclerites from the Pinery Member, Bell Canyon Formation (Permian) of the Delaware Basin of West Texas. Master thesis, Geosciences Faculty of Texas Tech University, 1-122
Soodan K. S., Whatley R. (1987) Fossil Holothuroidea from the Jurassic of Great Britain. Part - 1, Geoscience Journal, Lucknow 8 1-2, 163-174
Gilliland P. M. (1992) Holothurians in the Blue Lias of Southern Britain, Palaeontology 35 1, 159-210
Henderson A. S., Talwar A. D., et al (1992) Some Holothurian sclerites from the Corallian Group of north Dorset, Proceedings of the Ussher Society 8, 11-14
Reich M. (1999) über Achistrum huckei (Frizzell & Hexline 1956) [Holothuroidea, Echinodermata] aus der Unterkreide von Bartin (Hinterpommern), Greifswalder Geowissenschaftliche Beiträge 6, 383-391
Kalita K. D., Kulshreshtha S. K., et al (2002) Fossil holothurian sclerite assemblage from the Callovian-Oxfordian rocks of Jaisalmer, Western Rajasthan, India, Journal Palaeontological Society, India 47, 137-144
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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