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Brandholzite

Formula:
Mg[Sb(OH)
 
6
]
 
2
· 6H
 
2
O
System:TrigonalColour:Colourless
Lustre:VitreousHardness:2 - 3
This page provides mineralogical data about Brandholzite.

Classification of Brandholzite

IMA status:Approved 1998
Strunz 8th edition ID:4/F.04-15
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:4.FH.05

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
F : Hydroxides (without V or U)
H : Hydroxides with H2O +- (OH); insular octahedra
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Type Occurrence of Brandholzite

Type Locality:Brandholz - Goldkronach District, Fichtelgebirge, Franconia, Bavaria, Germany

Physical Properties of Brandholzite

Lustre:Vitreous
Colour:Colourless
Hardness (Mohs):2 - 3

Crystallography of Brandholzite

Crystal System:Trigonal
Class (H-M):3 - Pyramidal
Space Group:P3
Cell Parameters:a = 16.119Å, c = 9.868Å
Ratio:a:c = 1 : 0.612
Unit Cell Volume:V 2,220.42 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Optical Data of Brandholzite

Type:Uniaxial (-)
RI values: nω = 1.570 nε = 1.569
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.001

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Low

Chemical Properties of Brandholzite

Formula:
Mg[Sb(OH)
 
6
]
 
2
· 6H
 
2
O
Essential elements:H, Mg, O, Sb
All elements listed in formula:H, Mg, O, Sb

Relationship of Brandholzite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
4.FH.05Bottinoite
Ni
2+
 
[Sb(OH)
 
6
]
 
2
· 6H
 
2
O

Other Names for Brandholzite

Synonyms:
IMA1998-017
Other Languages:
German:Brandholzit
Russian:Брандхольцит
Spanish:Brandholzita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Brandholzite

Reference List:Friedrich, A., Wildner, M. and Tillmanns, E. (1998): Strukturuntersuchung und Kristallchemie des neuen Minerals Mg(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2 sowie einiger isotyper synthetischer Antimonate MeII(H2O,NH3)6[Sb(OH)6]2 (MeII = Mg, Co, Cu). Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges.143, 276-278.

Friedrich, A., Wildner, M., Tillmanns, E. & Merz, P. L. (2000): Crystal chemistry of the new mineral brandholzite, Mg(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2, and of the synthetic analogues M2+(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2 (M2+ = Mg, Co). American Mineralogist: 85, 593-599.

Friedrich, A., Mazzi, F., Wildner, M. & Tillmanns, E. (2003): Isotypism of Co(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2 with brandholzite and bottinoite. American Mineralogist 88, 462-463.

Internet Links for Brandholzite

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    Localities for Brandholzite

    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Germany
     
    • Bavaria
      • Franconia
        • Fichtelgebirge
    [Mitt.d.Österr.Min.Ges.(1998) 143, 276-278; MinRec 32:210]
    Luxembourg
     
    • Goesdorf commune
      • Goesdorf
    Bakker, R. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Die Antimon-Grube von Goesdorf in Luxemburg: das weltweit dritte Vorkommen von Brandholzit. Lapis (submitted).; [Filella M., Philippo S., Belzile N., Chen Y. and Quentel F. (2009) Natural attenuation processes applying to antimony: A study in the abandoned antimony mine in Goesdorf, Luxembourg - Science of the total environment (in press)]
    Slovakia
     
    • Bratislava Region
      • Malé Karpaty Mts
        • Pernek
          • Krížnica
    Sejkora S., Ozdín D., Vitáloš J., Tuček P., Ďuďa R., 2004: Schafarzikit von Pernek, Revier Pezinok (Slowakei). Lapis, 29, 12, 27-36.
    Mineral and/or Locality
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