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Gryllidae

Description

Crickets (also known as "true crickets"), of the family Gryllidae, are insects related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. The Gryllidae have mainly cylindrical bodies, round heads, and long antennae. Behind the head is a smooth, robust pronotum. The abdomen ends in a pair of long cerci; females have a long, cylindrical ovipositor. The hind legs have enlarged femora, providing power for jumping. The front wings are adapted as tough, leathery elytra, and some crickets chirp by rubbing parts of these together. The hind wings are membranous and folded when not in use for flight; many species, however, are flightless. The largest members of the family are the bull crickets, Brachytrupes, which are up to 5 cm (2 in) long.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5925https://www.gbif.org/species/5925
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)56642https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=56642
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Gryllidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-PolyneopteraMartynov 1938
superorderOrthopteridaBoudreaux 1979
orderOrthopteraOlivier 1789
suborderEnsiferaChopard 1920
infraorderGryllideaLaicharting 1781
superfamilyGrylloideaLaicharting 1781
familyGryllidaeLaicharting 1781
Common Nametrue crickets
Scientific NameGryllidae
Name Published InLaicharting. 1781. Verzeichnis und Beschreibung der Tyroler Insecten 1
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gryllidaefamilybelongs to Orthopterastated without evidenceCockerell, 1921
Gryllidaefamilybelongs to Ensiferastated with evidenceZeuner, 1939
Gryllidaefamilybelongs to Saltatoriastated with evidenceBode, 1953
Gryllidaefamilybelongs to Gryllideastated with evidenceSharov, 1968
Gryllidaefamilybelongs to Grylloideastated with evidenceMartins-Neto, 1987
Gryllidaefamilybelongs to Ensiferastated with evidenceCarpenter, 1992
Gryllidaefamilybelongs to Grylloideastated with evidenceGorochov, 1992
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)123
Extant Size (PBDB)42 (34%)
First Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ensifera)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Ensifera)
Visionwell-developed (based on Ensifera)
Dietherbivore (based on Ensifera)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ensifera)
Ontogenymolting (based on Ensifera)
Taphonomychitin (based on Ensifera)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. N. E. Laicharting. 1781. Verzeichniß und Beschreibung der Tyroler-Insecten. I. Theil. Käferartige Insecten. I. Band
Common Name(s) Krekels, Syrsor, Crickets, True Crickets, Grillen, Grillons
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gryllidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Eneopterinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)Bush Cricket750.3 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Gryllinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)Field Cricket5566.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Gryllospeculinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)36136 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Itarinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Nemobiinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)6125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Oecanthinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)Tree Cricket328.1 Ma
Oligocene
0 Ma
Extant
Pentacentrinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)1150.3 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Phalangopsinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)Spider Cricket1250.3 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Phaloriinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)138.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Podoscirtinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)450.3 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Pteroplistinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)256.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Trigonidiinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)1450.3 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Abaxitrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abmisha
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Acanthogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Acanthoplistus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Acheta
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
238.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Acophogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Acroneuroptila
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Acrophonus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Adenophallusia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Adenopterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aenigmaphonus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Afrotruljalia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agnotecous
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ahldreva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ajorama
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Allogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Allopterites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
147.8 Ma
Eocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Allotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Amblyrhethus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Anaudus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Angolagryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Angustitrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Anisotrypus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Antillicharis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Anurogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Apedina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Apentacentrus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Aphasius
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aphemogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aphonoides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aphonomorphus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Apiotarsoides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Apiotarsus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Apterocryncus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Apterogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Apterosvercus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Araripegryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
28136 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archenopterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arilpa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aritella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Asonicogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Astriduleva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Astrupia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atruljalia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Avdrenia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Barota
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Beybienkoana
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bofana
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachytrupes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brasilodontus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brazitrypa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brevimunda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brontogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Burrianus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Callogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Calscirtus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Capillogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardiodactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Carylla
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cearacesa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Centuriarus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cephalogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Clearidas
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Coiblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Comidoblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Conatrullus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Conoblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Conogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cophogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Copholandrevus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corixogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cratogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Creolandreva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Crynculus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cryncus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cylindrogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cyrtoprosopus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Daintria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Damaracheta
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Danielottea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Deinutona
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Depressogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Depressotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diatrypa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dicerorostrum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dinomunda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dolichogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Doroshenkoa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Drelanvus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Duolandrevus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ectodrelanva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ectotrypa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eleva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Endodrelanva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Endolandrevus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eneoptera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eneopteroides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eneopterotrypus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
138.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Eogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1450.3 Ma
Eocene
46.2 Ma
Eocene
Eopentacentrus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
138.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Eugryllodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eumadasumma
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eumodicogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eupodoscirtus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eurepa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eurepella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eurygryllodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Euscyrtodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Euscyrtus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Exomunda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Faguagryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Fijina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Fryerius
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Furcimunda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Furcitrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ganoblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gialaia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ginidra
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Glandulosa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gnominthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Goniogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Grossoxipha
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
220.4 Ma
Miocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Gryllaphonus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllapterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllidium
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllita
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllodeicus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Grylloderes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllodinus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllomimus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllomorpha
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllophyllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryllospeculum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
566.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Gymnogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hapithoides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hapithus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemigryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemilandreva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemiphonoides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemiphonus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemitrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemitruljalia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemitrullus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Heterecous
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hispanogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Holoblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Homalogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Homalotrypus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Idiotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Indotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Insulascirtus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Itara
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Itaropsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Jabulania
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Jarawasia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Jareta
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Julverninthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kazuemba
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kilimagryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Knyella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kotama
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kurtguentheria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Landreva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lasiogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Laurellia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Laureopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lebinthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leleja
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lepidogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Liaonemobius
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ligypterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Liogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
128.1 Ma
Oligocene
0 Ma
Extant
Lissotrachelus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lithogryllites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
137.2 Ma
Eocene
37.2 Ma
Eocene
Loxoblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Macrobinthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Macrogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Madasumma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
138.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Malgasotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Maluagryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Margarettia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Matuanus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mayumbella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Megalogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Melanogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Menonia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meristoblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Merrinella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mexitrypa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microbinthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microlandreva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mimicogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Miogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mistshenkoana
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mitius
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mjobergella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mnesibulus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Modicogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Modicoides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mombasina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mongolospeculum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Munda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myara
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Najtaecesa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nanaripegryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Natalogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nemobiodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nemobiopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Neogryllodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Neogryllopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Neoxabea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Neozvenella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nessa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ngamarlanguia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nigrogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nimbagryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nisitrus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Noctitrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Notosciobia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Odontogryllodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Odontogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oecanthodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oecanthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oediblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oligacheta
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ombrotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Omogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oreolandreva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Orthoxiphus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Otteana
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ovaliptila
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pachyaphonus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Papava
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paputona
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paralandrevus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paraloxoblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parametrypa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paranaudus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paranisitra
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paranurogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parapentacentrus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paraphasius
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paraphonus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parasciobia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parasongella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paroecanthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
116.0 Ma
Miocene
16.0 Ma
Miocene
Patiscodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Patiscus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pendleburyella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentacentrodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentacentrus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Perugryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Perutrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Petaloptila
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pezoloxoblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Phonarellus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Phyllogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Phyllotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pictorina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pixibinthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pixipterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Plebeiogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Podogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Podoscirtodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Podoscirtus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Poliogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Poliotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ponca
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Posus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Proanaxipha
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
420.4 Ma
Miocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Prodiatrypa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Proecanthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
193.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Prognathogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Prolandreva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pronemobius
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2150.3 Ma
Eocene
50.3 Ma
Eocene
Protomunda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Proturana
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Prozvenella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudolebinthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudomadasumma
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudotruljalia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudounka
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Regoza
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Repapa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhabdotogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Riatina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rubrogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rufocephalus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rupilius
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabelo
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Salmanites
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Scapsipedoides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Scapsipedus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Scepastus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sciobia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sclerogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Selvagryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sharovella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Siccotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sigagryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sigeva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sipho
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Solepa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Somnambula
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Songella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sonotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphecogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Spinogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Spinotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Spiraphonus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Squamigryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stenaphonus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stenoecanthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stenogryllodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
138.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Stenogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stenotrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stephoblemmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stilbogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Striduleva
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sulawemina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Svercacheta
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Svercoides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Svercus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Swezwilderia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Taciturna
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tafalisca
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tamborina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tarbinskiellus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Taroba
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tartarogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Teleogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thaumatogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thiernogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Titanogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tohila
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tozeria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trelleora
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trichogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
238.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Trigonidomimus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Truljalia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trullus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tugainus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tumpalia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Turana
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Turanogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tympanogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ultratrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Umbulgaria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Unka
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Utona
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Valchica
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Valiatrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Varitrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Vasilia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Velapia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Velarifictorus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Vietacheta
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Viphyus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Walkerana
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Xabea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Xenogryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Xuanwua
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Xulavuna
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Yarrubura
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Zamunda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Zebragryllus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Zvenella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Zvenellomorpha
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Achinogryllus annulipes
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyprupes grandidieri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Encopteroides flavifrons
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hygzonemobius longispinosus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Megapiotarsus subapterus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Quaregua annuliger
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Symphyloxipha magnifica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Gryllites vocalis Cockerell, 1936GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Gryllidae : Gryllites vocalis
Gryllites dubius Germar, 1842GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Gryllidae : Gryllites dubius
Gryllides GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Gryllides
Gryllus troglodytes (Heer, 1865)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Gryllidae : Gryllus troglodytes
Nemobius troglodytes (Heer, 1865)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Gryllidae : Nemobius troglodytes

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1802Grylliae Latreille p. 274
1842Gryllites Germar
1842Gryllites dubius Germar p. 82 figs. Pl 9, fig 3; pl 13, fig 8
1865Gryllus troglodytes Heer p. 367 fig. 225
1869Gryllites dubius Weyenbergh p. 29
1890Pronemobius induratus Scudder p. 235 figs. Pl 6 fig 18
1907Pronemobius induratus Handlirsch p. 684
1907Gryllus fuchsi Handlirsch p. 685
1907Nemobius troglodytes Handlirsch p. 685
1921Gryllidae Cockerell
1924Gryllidae Haughton
1936Gryllites vocalis Cockerell p. 9 figs. fig 19
1939Gryllidae Zeuner p. 184
YearName and Author
1953Gryllidae Bode
1968Gryllidae Sharov
1985Gryllidae Whalley
1987Gryllidae Martins-Neto p. 600
1991Gryllidae Martins-Neto p. 85
1992Gryllidae Carpenter p. 172
1992Gryllidae Gorochov p. 126
1994Proanaxipha bicolorata Vickery and Poinar p. 16 fig. 4
1995Gryllidae Gorochov p. 21
2002Gryllidae Martins-Neto p. 33
2006Gryllidae Gorochov et al. p. 655
2012Gryllidae Gorochov p. 360
2015Gryllidae Song et al.

References

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Latreille P. A. , Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467
Germar E. F. Beschreibung einiger neuen fossilen Insecten I. in den lithographischen Schiefern von Bayern und II. im Schieferthon des Steinkohlen-Gebirges von Wettin, Beiträge zur Petrefacten-Kunde 5, 79-94
Heer O. , Die Urwelt der Schweiz, 1-622
Weyenbergh H. Sur les Insectes fossiles du Calcaire Lithographique de la Bavière, qui se trouvent au Musée Teyler, Archives de Musée Teyler 2, 1-48
Scudder S. H. The Tertiary Insects of North America, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII, 1-734
Handlirsch A. (1907) Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts V-VII, Ein Handbuch fur Palaontologen und Zoologen, 641-1120
Cockerell T. D. A. (1921) Some Eocene Insects from Colorado and Wyoming, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 59, 29-39
Haughton S. H. (1924) The fauna and stratigraphy of the Stormberg Series, Annals of the South African Museum 12, 323-497
Cockerell T. D. A. (1936) The Fauna of the Sunchal (or Margas Verdes) formation, Northern Argentina, American Museum Novitates 886, 1-9
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Bode A. (1953) Die Insektenfauna des Ostniedersachsischen Oberen Lias, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 103, 1-375
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Scudder, S.H. 1869[1868]. A century of Orthoptera. Decade I. Gryllides. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 12:99-103 - via Orthoptera Species File
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Desutter-Grandcolas. 1987. Structure et évolution du complexe phallique de Gryllidea (Orthoptères) et classification des genres néotropicaux de Grylloidea. Première partie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Ann. Soc. ent. Fr.) Nouvelle série 23(3):224, 234, 236 - via Orthoptera Species File
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Otte, D. 1994. Crickets (Grylloidea). Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 1:1 - via Orthoptera Species File
Ragge & W.J. Reynolds. 1998. Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe, Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, U. K. i-x, 1-591 - via Orthoptera Species File
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Alexander, R.D. & D. Otte. 1967. The evolution of genitalia and mating behavior in crickets (Gryllidae) and other Orthoptera. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan (Misc. Publ. Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool.) 133:1-62 - via Orthoptera Species File
Alexander, R.D. 1962. Evolutionary change in cricket acoustical communication. Evolution 16:443-467 - via Orthoptera Species File
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Berthold. 1827. In Latreille. Natürliche Familien des Thierreichs, Weimar 409 - via Orthoptera Species File
Chopard [Ed.]. 1967. In Beier [Ed.]. Gryllides. Fam. Gryllidae; Subfam. Gryllinae (Trib. Grymnogryllini, Gryllini, Gryllomorphini, Nemobiini). Orthopterorum Catalogus 10:16 - via Orthoptera Species File
Chopard. 1922. Orthoptères et dermaptères. Faune de France, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris 3:92 - via Orthoptera Species File
Gorochov & Llorente del Moral. 2001. Estudio taxonómico preliminar de los Grylloidea de España (Insecta, Orthoptera). Graellsia 57(2):97 - via Orthoptera Species File
Gorochov. 1996. New and little known crickets from the collection of the Humboldt University and some other collections (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Part I. Zoosystematica Rossica 4(1):81 - via Orthoptera Species File
Gwynne. 1995. Phylogeny of the Ensifera (Orthoptera): A hypothesis supporting multiple origins of acoustical signalling, complex spermatophores and maternal care in crickets, katydids, and weta. Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 4:203-218 - via Orthoptera Species File
Hoy. 1991. Signals for survival in the lives of crickets. American Zoologist (Am. Zool.) 31(2):297 - via Orthoptera Species File
Jost & K.L. Shaw. 2006. Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) using three ribosomal loci, with implications for the evolution of acoustic communication. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 38:510-530 - via Orthoptera Species File
Kirby, W.F. 1906. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), British Museum (Natural History), London 2:13 - via Orthoptera Species File
Laicharting. 1781. Verzeichnis und Beschreibung der Tyroler Insecten 1 - via Orthoptera Species File
Otte, D. 1992. Evolution of cricket songs. Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 1:25-49 - via Orthoptera Species File
Riede. 1996. Diversity of sound-producing insects in a Bornean lowland rain forest. Monographiae Biologicae 74:77-84, illustr. - via Orthoptera Species File
Shishodia. 2000. Short and long-horned grasshoppers and crickets of Bastar District, Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta (Rec. Zool. Survey India) 98(1):64 - via Orthoptera Species File
Thomas, C. 1872. In Hayden. U.S. Geological Survey of Montana and Adjacent Territory 1871. Notes on the saltatorial Orthoptera of the Rocky Mountain regions. Preliminary Report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and Portions of Adjacent Territories; being a Fifth Annual Report of Progress (Annual Report of Progress) 5:428 - via Orthoptera Species File
Zuk & Simmons. 1997. In Choe & Crespi [Ed.]. Reproductive strategies of the crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 89 - via Orthoptera Species File
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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