Kalaba meteorite, Tanganyika, DR Congoi
Regional Level Types | |
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Kalaba meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
Tanganyika | Province |
DR Congo | Country |
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84): | 6° 49' 59'' South , 29° 30' 0'' East |
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Latitude & Longitude (decimal): | -6.83333,29.50000 |
GeoHash: | G#: kwucpk10z |
Locality type: | Meteorite Fall Location |
Meteorite Class: | H4 chondrite meteorite |
Meteoritical Society Class: | H4 |
Metbull: | View entry in Meteoritical Bulletin Database |
KΓΆppen climate type: | Aw : Tropical savanna, wet |
Other/historical names associated with this locality: | ZaΓ―re |
Ordinary chondrite (H4)
Fell, 31 October 1951,17:30 hrs; 950 g
Two pieces were found near Moba, but only one was preserved. A third fragment may have fallen ~15 km away. Mineralogically the meteorite consists primarily of dominant olivine with low-Ca pyroxene along with minor amounts of Fe-Ni metal, troilite, and other silicates. Accessory chromite and ilmenite are also reported. Some unusual silica-bearing chondrules have merited recent attention.
Kalaba's 8.5 Ma cosmic ray exposure (CRE) age is part of a peak in CRE ages for H-group chondrites, suggesting that Kalaba was perhaps involved in a major collision along with other recent H chondrite falls.
The H (relatively high in total iron) chondrites are the second largest group of ordinary chondrite falls and represent nearly 40% of well-classified and witnessed meteorite falls. As of late May 2017 Kalaba was one of the 62 H4 chondrites, a petrologic type representing less than 20 % of the H chondrites. [Ochansk, an 1887 Russian fall, is the most massive witnessed H4 fall.] Kalaba's main mass has been preserved at the Museum Grand SΓ©minaire in Moba with very small fragments elsewhere.
Regions containing this locality
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical ElementsMineral List
6 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
β Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
β 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Reference: Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. |
β 'H4 chondrite meteorite' Reference: Meteoritical Society Database |
β Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
β Iron Formula: Fe Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
β Iron var: Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
β 'Plessite' Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
β 'Pyroxene Group' Description: Classified as an 'Olivine-bronzite' chondrite. Reference: Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. |
β Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
β Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
β Troilite Formula: FeS Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
β | 'Iron' | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
β | var: Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
β | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
β | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
β | 'Chromite' | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
β | 'Ilmenite' | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
β | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
β | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
β | 'H4 chondrite meteorite' | - | |
β | Plessite | - | |
β | Pyroxene Group | - |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS | |||
---|---|---|---|
Metals, other than the Platinum Group | |||
β | Iron var: Kamacite | 1.1.11.1 | (Fe,Ni) |
β | Taenite | 1.1.11.2 | (Fe,Ni) |
Group 2 - SULFIDES | |||
AmXp, with m:p = 1:1 | |||
β | Troilite | 2.8.9.1 | FeS |
Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES | |||
A2X3 | |||
β | Ilmenite | 4.3.5.1 | Fe2+TiO3 |
Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES | |||
AB2X4 | |||
β | Chromite | 7.2.3.3 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
β | Spinel | 7.2.1.1 | MgAl2O4 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
β | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
β | 'H4 chondrite meteorite' | - | |
β | Iron | - | Fe |
β | 'Plessite' | - | |
β | 'Pyroxene Group' | - |
List of minerals for each chemical element
O | Oxygen | |
---|---|---|
O | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
O | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
O | β Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | β Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | β Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
S | Sulfur | |
S | β Troilite | FeS |
Ti | Titanium | |
Ti | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Cr | Chromium | |
Cr | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Fe | β Iron | Fe |
Fe | β Iron (var: Kamacite) | (Fe,Ni) |
Fe | β Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
Fe | β Troilite | FeS |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | β Iron (var: Kamacite) | (Fe,Ni) |
Ni | β Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
Regional Geology
This geological map and associated information on rock units at or nearby to the coordinates given for this locality is based on relatively small scale geological maps provided by various national Geological Surveys. This does not necessarily represent the complete geology at this locality but it gives a background for the region in which it is found.
Click on geological units on the map for more information. Click here to view full-screen map on Macrostrat.org
Stenian - Ectasian 1000 - 1400 Ma ID: 3185560 | Mesoproterozoic sedimentary rocks Age: Mesoproterozoic (1000 - 1400 Ma) Lithology: Sedimentary rocks Reference: Chorlton, L.B. Generalized geology of the world: bedrock domains and major faults in GIS format: a small-scale world geology map with an extended geological attribute database. doi: 10.4095/223767. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 5529. [154] |
Neoarchean 2500 - 2800 Ma ID: 3311518 | Age: Neoarchean (2500 - 2800 Ma) Lithology: Volcanic-sedimentary and metamorphic Reference: ThiΓ©blemont, D. (ed.). New edition of the 1:10,000,000 geological map of Africa. CGMW-BRGM. [190] |
Data and map coding provided by Macrostrat.org, used under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
References
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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)External Links
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=12232 -Kalaba@MetBullDatabase
http://www.worldcat.org/title/laerolithe-de-kalaba-katanga/oclc/5866430321&referer=brief_results -Kalaba announcement (in French).