Elsinora meteorite, Delalah Co., New South Wales, Australia
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84): | 29° 26' 59'' South , 143° 36' 0'' East |
---|---|
Latitude & Longitude (decimal): | -29.45000,143.60000 |
Non-native locality type: | Meteorite |
Meteorite Class: | H5 chondrite meteorite |
Meteoritical Society Class: | H5 |
Metbull: | View entry in Meteoritical Bulletin Database |
KΓΆppen climate type: | BSh : Hot semi-arid (steppe) climate |
Ordinary chondrite, (H5)
Find, 1922; 1797 g
A stone [roughly 15x30 cm in dimensions] was found, but only 2 fragments have been preserved. Inspections reveal indistinct chondrules and chondrule fragments within a largely equilibrated matrix interrupted by irregular, compositionally exotic chondrules and shock veins [now weathered]. Compositionally, equilibrated olivine (Fa17) and low Ca-(orthopyroxene (Fs17.5) are characteristic of the H-chondrite geochemical group. One unusual 5mm unequilibrated olivine-rich chondrule (Fa6-19) is also reported. Mineralogically the meteorite consists primarily of dominant olivine and lesser orthopyroxene accompanied by minor Fe-Ni metal (kamacite and taenite), plagioclase, and troilite. Accessory chromite and minor amounts of copper, ilmenite, isocubanite are also found. Hydrous iron oxides, including goethite in cracks and limonite stains between metal grains, are indicative of significant weathering.
A U-He age of ~2.86 Ga is reported, possibly indicative of a major collision involving an intermediate parent body (IPB) subsequent to the original formation of a putative H-chondrite parent body. A cosmic ray exposure (CRE) age of t ~7.2 Ma has also been reported and suggests that Elsinora is itself a fragment of one or two subsequent IPB collisions producing a large fraction of the current stream of H5 chondrites. (The majority of H5 chondrites have CRE ages in the 6-10 Ma range.)
The main mass (1028 g) has been at the Australian Museum in Sydney [in 2017].
Mineral List
9 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
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References
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Leonard, F.C. (1954) The Classification of the Meteoritic Minerals and its Application to the Simplified Classification of Meteorites: Meteoritics 1(2): 150-168.
Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963).
Mason, B. (1974) Notes on Australian meteorites. Records of the Australian Museum 29(5): 169β186, plates 6β7. (May 1974).
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Graham, A. L., Bevan, A. W. R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson.
Wasson, J. & Wang, S. (1991) The histories of ordinary chondrite parent bodies: U,Th-He age distributions. Meteoritics 26(2): 161-167. (June 1991).
Graf, Th. & Marti, K. (1995) Collisional history of H chondrites. J. Geophys. Res. (Planets) 100, 21247β21263.
Grady, M.M (2000). Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge; New York; Oakleigh; Madrid; Cape Town. 689 pages.
Wlotzka, F. (2005) Cr spinel and chromite as petrogenetic indicators in ordinary chondrites: Equilibration temperatures of petrologic types 3.7 to 6. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40 (11) 1673-1702. (Nov 1905).
Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
External Links
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php - MeteoriticalBulletinDatabase
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=10027 - Elsinora@MetBullDatabase
https://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/17161/753.pdf - Elsinora, New S. Wales chondrite
http://adsbit.harvard.edu//full/1954Metic...1..150L/0000150.000.html -Early chemical-mineralogical report
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=10027 - Elsinora@MetBullDatabase
https://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/17161/753.pdf - Elsinora, New S. Wales chondrite
http://adsbit.harvard.edu//full/1954Metic...1..150L/0000150.000.html -Early chemical-mineralogical report