Apatite from Spain

Apatite

Guainos Bajos outcrops, Adra, Almería, Andalusia, Spain

Apatite

Espot, Pallars Sobirà, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain

Apatite

Jumilla, Murcia, Spain

Carbonate-rich Apatite

Elvira Mine, Bruguers, Gavà, Baix Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Apatite

Guainos Bajos outcrops, Adra, Almería, Andalusia, Spain

Apatite

Espot, Pallars Sobirà, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain

Apatite

Jumilla, Murcia, Spain

Carbonate-rich Apatite

Elvira Mine, Bruguers, Gavà, Baix Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Apatite

Guainos Bajos outcrops, Adra, Almería, Andalusia, Spain

Apatite

Espot, Pallars Sobirà, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain

Apatite

Jumilla, Murcia, Spain

Carbonate-rich Apatite

Elvira Mine, Bruguers, Gavà, Baix Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain


Spain	refs here

Andalusia Almería Adra ⓘ Guainos Bajos outcrops (Adra-Motril highway)	Christian Rewitzer collection 2007 / Mineralup magazine
ⓘ La Alcazaba outcrops (Adra-Motril highway)	Miguel A. Fernandez Périz (2006): Los minerales Alpinos de Adra, Almería. Revista de Minerales, 4-15.
Carboneras ⓘ Palai-Islica deposit	Carrillo-Rosúa, Javier, Iñaki Esteban-Arispe, and Salvador Morales-Ruano. (2021) "Anion Composition of Apatite in the Au-Cu Epithermal Deposit of Palai-Islica (Almería, SE Spain) as an Indicator of Hydrothermal Alteration" Minerals 11, no. 12: 1358. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11121358
ⓘ Cerro del Almirez massif	Evans, B. W., & Cowan, D. S. (2012). A Melt origin for spinifex-textured metaperidotite in the Cerro del Almirez massif, southern Spain. American Journal of Science, 312(9), 967-993.
Macael ⓘ Marble Quarries	Mapa Geológico de España (1973) Segunda serie 1013. Normas, dirección y supervisión del IGME
ⓘ Nevado-Filábride Complex	Santamaría-López, Ángel, Isabel Abad, Fernando Nieto, and Carlos Sanz de Galdeano. (2023) "Early Mylonitization in the Nevado-Filábride Complex (Betic Cordillera) during the High-Pressure Episode: Petrological, Geochemical and Thermobarometric Data" Minerals 13, no. 1: 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010024
Vera ⓘ Cabezo Maria Volcanic Field	Gernon, T. M., Spence, S., Trueman, C. N., Taylor, R. N., Rohling, E., Hatter, S. J., & Harding, I. C. (2015). Emplacement of the Cabezo María lamproite volcano (Miocene, SE Spain). Bulletin of Volcanology, 77(6), 52. doi.org/10.1007/s00445-015-0934-y Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029 Prelević, D., & Foley, S. F. (2007). Accretion of arc-oceanic lithospheric mantle in the Mediterranean: evidence from extremely high-Mg olivines and Cr-rich spinel inclusions in lamproites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 256(1-2), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.01.018 Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00003-1 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Bellon, H., & Brousse, R. (1977). Le magmatisme perimediterraneen occidental Borley, G. D. (1967). Potash-rich volcanic rocks from southern Spain. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 36(279), 364-379. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1967.036.279.07 Fuster, J. M., & De Pedro, F. (1953). Estudio petrologico de las rocas volcanicas lamproiticas de Cabezo Maria (Almeria). Estudios Geologicos, 9(20), 477-508. essai de synthese. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(3), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XIX.3.469 Nobel, F.A., Riessen, P.A.M., Hebeda, E.H., Priem, H.N.A. & Rondeel, H.E. 1981. Isotopic dating of the post-Alpine. Neogene volcanism in the Betic Cordilleras, southern Spain. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 60, 209-214.
Córdoba Hornachuelos Sierra Albarrana ⓘ Cerro de la Sal quarry	Maria del Mar Abad-Ortega and Fernando Nieto, Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 363-367.
Granada Almuñecar ⓘ Loma del Gato	Jose Miguel Sola Fernandez collection
Jaén Pozo Alcón ⓘ El Negral quarry	Calvo, M. (2018) Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX, Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo, 767 pages (in Spanish).
Málaga Antequera ⓘ La Juanona Quarry	Romero Silva, J.C (2003). Minerales y Rocas de la Provincia de Málaga. CEDMA County Council 318 pp 1 map Pierre Rondelez
Igualeja ⓘ El Robledal Mine (Cañuelo skarn)	González-Pérez, Igor, Isabel Fanlo, Gonzalo Ares, Fernando Gervilla, José María González-Jiménez, Antonio Acosta-Vigil, and Enrique Arranz. (2023) "The Unconventional Peridotite-Related Mg-Fe-B Skarn of the El Robledal, SE Spain" Minerals 13, no. 3: 300. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030300
Seville ⓘ Aznalcóllar	Almodóvar, G.R., Sáez, R., Pons, J.M., Maestre, A., Toscano, M., and Pascual, E. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 111-136.
Aragon Huesca Camporrells ⓘ Seganta	B. Azambre et al. , Bull. Minéral , 1987, 110, pp. 379-396.
Teruel Castellote ⓘ Ladruñán	Bauluz, B., Gasca, J. M., Moreno‐Azanza, M., & Canudo, J. I. (2014). Unusual replacement of biogenic apatite by aluminium phosphate phases in dinosaur teeth from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. Lethaia, 47(4), 556-566.
Asturias Belmonte de Miranda El Valle-Boinás Mine ⓘ Boinás west skarn	Cepedal, Antonia, Fuertes-Fuente, Mercedes, Martin-Izard, Agustín (2021) Occurrence of silesiaite, a new calcium–iron–tin sorosilicate in the calcic skarn of El Valle-Boinás, Asturias, Spain. European Journal of Mineralogy, 33 (2) 165-174 doi:10.5194/ejm-33-165-2021
Ribadesella Berbes mining area ⓘ Berbes	IGLESIAS, J. G., & LOREDO, J. (1994). Geological, geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of the Asturias Fluorspar District, Northern Spain. Exploration & Mining Geology Journal, 3, 31-37.
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province ⓘ Fuerteventura	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410 Ковальчук, Н. С., & Шумилова, Т. Г. (2014). Редкоземельная и циРконий-ниобиевая минеРализация в алмазсодеРжащих каРбонатитах о. ФуэРтевентуРа (испания). Вестник института геологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения РАН, (10 (238)). Casillas, Ramón, Demény, Attila, Nagy, Géza, Ahijado, Agustina, Fernández, Carlos (2011) Metacarbonatites in the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) The role of fluid/rock interactions during contact metamorphism and anatexis. Lithos, 125 (1) 503-520 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.007 Casillas, Ramón, Demény, Attila, Nagy, Géza, Ahijado, Agustina, Fernández, Carlos (2011) Metacarbonatites in the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) The role of fluid/rock interactions during contact metamorphism and anatexis. Lithos, 125 (1) 503-520 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.007 Gutierrez, M., Casillas, R., Fernandez, C., Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Castillo, C., Colmenero, J. R., Garcia-Navarro, E. (2006) The submarine volcanic succession of the basal complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands: A model of submarine growth and emergence of tectonic volcanic islands. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118 (7) 785-804 doi:10.1130/b25821.1 El-Rus, M. A., Neumann, E. R., & Peters, V. (2006). Serpentinization and dehydration in the upper mantle beneath Fuerteventura (eastern Canary Islands): Evidence from mantle xenoliths. Lithos, 89(1-2), 24-46. doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.09.005 Gutierrez, M., Casillas, R., Fernandez, C., Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Castillo, C., Colmenero, J. R., Garcia-Navarro, E. (2006) The submarine volcanic succession of the basal complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands: A model of submarine growth and emergence of tectonic volcanic islands. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118 (7) 785-804 doi:10.1130/b25821.1 El-Rus, M. A., Neumann, E. R., & Peters, V. (2006). Serpentinization and dehydration in the upper mantle beneath Fuerteventura (eastern Canary Islands): Evidence from mantle xenoliths. Lithos, 89(1-2), 24-46. doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.09.005 Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Casillas, R., Fernández, C. (1999) Contributions to the chronology of the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 90 (1) 81-101 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(99)00008-6 Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Casillas, R., Fernández, C. (1999) Contributions to the chronology of the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 90 (1) 81-101 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(99)00008-6
ⓘ Fuerteventura Basal Complex	Casillas, Ramón, Demény, Attila, Nagy, Géza, Ahijado, Agustina, Fernández, Carlos (2011) Metacarbonatites in the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) The role of fluid/rock interactions during contact metamorphism and anatexis. Lithos, 125 (1) 503-520 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.007 Ahijado et al (2005) Mineralogy and Petrology, 84, #1-2, 107-127.
ⓘ Esquinzo ultra-alkaline complex	Casillas, Ramón, Ahijado, Agustina, Nagy, Géza, Demény, Attila, Fernández, Carlos (2024) The Esquinzo Ultra-Alkaline Rock Suite of Fuerteventura Basal Complex (Canary Islands): Evidence for Origin of Carbonatites by Fractional Crystallization. Minerals, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/min14030295 J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf]
ⓘ Puerto de la Peña - Cueva de Lobos area	J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf]
ⓘ Gran Canaria	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410 Jutzeler, M., Schmincke, H. U., & Sumita, M. (2010). The incrementally zoned Miocene Ayagaures ignimbrite (Gran Canaria, Canary Islands). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 1-19. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.07.002 Donoghue, E., Troll, V. R., Harris, C. (2010) Fluid-Rock Interaction in the Miocene, Post-Caldera, Tejeda Intrusive Complex, Gran Canaria (Canary Islands): Insights from Mineralogy, and O- and H-Isotope Geochemistry. Journal of Petrology, 51 (10) 2149-2176 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq052 Guillou, Hervé, Torrado, Francisco José Perez, Hansen Machin, Alex R, Carracedo, Juan Carlos, Gimeno, Domingo (2004) The Plio–Quaternary volcanic evolution of Gran Canaria based on new K–Ar ages and magnetostratigraphy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135 (3) 221-246 doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.03.003 TROLL, V. R. (2002) Magma Mixing and Crustal Recycling Recorded in Ternary Feldspar from Compositionally Zoned Peralkaline Ignimbrite A', Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Journal of Petrology, 43 (2) 243-270 doi:10.1093/petrology/43.2.243 Schirnick, C., van den Bogaard, P., & Schmincke, H. U. (1999). Cone sheet formation and intrusive growth of an oceanic island—The Miocene Tejeda complex on Gran Canaria (Canary Islands). Geology, 27(3), 207-210. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0207:CSFAIG>2.3.CO van den Bogaard, P., & Schmincke, H. U. (1998). Chronostratigraphy of Gran Canaria. In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results (Vol. 157, No. Chapter 11, pp. 127-140). Hoernle, K. (1998) Geochemistry of Jurassic Oceanic Crust beneath Gran Canaria (Canary Islands): Implications for Crustal Recycling and Assimilation. Journal of Petrology, 39 (5) 859-880 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.5.859 HOERNLE, K., SCHMINCKE, H.-U. (1993) The Petrology of the Tholeiites through Melilite Nephelinites on Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: Crystal Fractionation, Accumulation, and Depths of Melting. Journal of Petrology, 34 (3) 573-597 doi:10.1093/petrology/34.3.573 Mangas, José, Perez-Torrado, Francisco José, Massare, Dominique, Clocchiatti, Robert (1993) Phonolitic origin of Roque Nublo ignimbrites of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain) from clinopyroxene melt inclusion studies. European Journal of Mineralogy, 5 (1) 97-106 doi:10.1127/ejm/5/1/0097
Arucas ⓘ Montaña Cardones	Hernandez-Pacheco, A., (1969): The Tahitites of Gran Canaria and their haüynitization, Bulletin volcanologique, Vol. 33, 701-728
ⓘ Montaña de Arucas	Hernandez-Pacheco, A., (1969): The Tahitites of Gran Canaria and their haüynitization, Bulletin volcanologique, Vol. 33, 701-728
ⓘ Mogán	H.U. Schmincke and M. Sumita : "Tephra Event Stratigraphy and Emplacement of Volcanoclastic Sediments, Mogan and Fataga Stratigraphic Intervals, Part II : Origin and Emplacement of Volcanoclastic Layers", LEG 157—SCIENTIFIC RESULTS (ISSN: 1096-7451), Gran Canaria and Madeira Abyssal Plain, Sites 950-956, http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/157_SR/Abstract/15.HTM
Tejeda ⓘ Tejeda intrusive complex	Donoghue, E., Troll, V. R., Harris, C. (2010) Fluid-Rock Interaction in the Miocene, Post-Caldera, Tejeda Intrusive Complex, Gran Canaria (Canary Islands): Insights from Mineralogy, and O- and H-Isotope Geochemistry. Journal of Petrology, 51 (10) 2149-2176 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq052 Schirnick, C., van den Bogaard, P., & Schmincke, H. U. (1999). Cone sheet formation and intrusive growth of an oceanic island—The Miocene Tejeda complex on Gran Canaria (Canary Islands). Geology, 27(3), 207-210. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0207:CSFAIG>2.3.CO Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province ⓘ La Gomera	Ancochea, E., Brändle, J. L., Huertas, M. J., Hernán, F., & Herrera, R. (2008). Dike-swarms, key to the reconstruction of major volcanic edifices: The basic dikes of La Gomera (Canary Islands). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 173(3-4), 207-216. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.01.020 Ancochea, E., Hernán, F., Huertas, M. J., Brändle, J. L., & Herrera, R. (2006). A new chronostratigraphical and evolutionary model for La Gomera: implications for the overall evolution of the Canarian Archipelago. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 157(4), 271-293. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.04.001 Paris, R., Guillou, H., Carracedo, J.C., Torrado, F.J.Perez (2005) Volcanic and morphological evolution of La Gomera (Canary Islands), based on new K–Ar ages and magnetic stratigraphy: implications for oceanic island evolution. Journal of the Geological Society, 162 (3) 501-512 doi:10.1144/0016-764904-055 Rodríguez-Losada, J. A., & Martinez-Frias, J. (2004). The felsic complex of the Vallehermoso Caldera: interior of an ancient volcanic system (La Gomera, Canary Islands). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 137(4), 261-284. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.05.021 Frezzotti, Maria-Luce, Touret, Jacques L.R., Neumann, Else-Ragnhild (2002) Ephemeral carbonate melts in the upper mantle: carbonate-silicate immiscibility in microveins and inclusions within spinel peridotite xenoliths, La Gomera, Canary Islands. European Journal of Mineralogy, 14 (5) 891-904 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2002/0014-0891 Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. (1976). Geology of the middle Atlantic islands. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin. CENDRERO, U., & UCEDA, C. (1971). ESTUDIO GEOLOGICO Y PETROLOGICO DEL COMPLEJO BASAL DE LA ISLA DE LA GOMERA (CANARIAS). Estudios Geologicos, 27, 3-73. [in Portugese with English abstract]. Cendrero, A. (1970). The volcano-plutonic complex of La Gomera (Canary Islands). Bulletin Volcanologique, 34(2), 537-561. doi.org/10.1007/BF02596770
Valle Gran Rey ⓘ Basaltic lava flow	Eur. J. Mineral. , 2002, 14, pp. 891-904.
Vallehermoso ⓘ Vallehermoso dykes	Rodríguez-Losada, J.A., and Martínez-Frías, J. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 639-643. Rodríguez-Losada, J.A., and Martínez-Frías, J. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 639-643.
ⓘ Tenerife	Troll, V. R., & Carracedo, J. C. (2016). The geology of the Canary Islands. Elsevier. Deegan, F. M., Troll, V. R., Barker, A. K., Harris, C., Chadwick, J. P., Carracedo, J. C., & Delcamp, A. (2012). Crustal versus source processes recorded in dykes from the Northeast volcanic rift zone of Tenerife, Canary Islands. Chemical Geology, 334, 324-344. doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.013 Wiesmaier, S., Troll, V. R., Carracedo, J. C., Ellam, R. M., Bindeman, I., & Wolff, J. A. (2012). Bimodality of lavas in the Teide–Pico Viejo succession in Tenerife—the role of crustal melting in the origin of recent phonolites. Journal of Petrology, 53(12), 2465-2495. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egs056 Carracedo, J. C., Guillou, H., Nomade, S., Rodríguez-Badiola, E., Pérez-Torrado, F. J., Rodríguez-González, A., ... & Fernández-Turiel, J. L. (2011). Evolution of ocean-island rifts: The northeast rift zone of Tenerife, Canary Islands. Bulletin, 123(3-4), 562-584. doi.org/10.1130/B30119.1 Edgar, C. J., Wolff, J. A., Olin, P. H., Nichols, H. J., Pittari, A., Cas, R. A. F., ... & Martí, J. (2007). The late Quaternary Diego Hernandez Formation, Tenerife: Volcanology of a complex cycle of voluminous explosive phonolitic eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 160(1-2), 59-85. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.06.001 Bryan, S. E. (2006). Petrology and geochemistry of the Quaternary caldera-forming, phonolitic Granadilla eruption, Tenerife (Canary Islands). Journal of Petrology, 47(8), 1557-1589. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egl020 Neumann, E. R., Wulff-Pedersen, E., Simonsen, S. L., Pearson, N. J., Martí, J., & Mitjavila, J. (1999). Evidence for fractional crystallization of periodically refilled magma chambers in Tenerife, Canary Islands. Journal of Petrology, 40(7), 1089-1123. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/40.7.1089 Ablay, G. J., Carroll, M. R., Palmer, M. R., Martí, J., & Sparks, R. S. J. (1998). Basanite–phonolite lineages of the Teide–Pico Viejo volcanic complex, Tenerife, Canary Islands. Journal of Petrology, 39(5), 905-936. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.5.905 Wolff, J. A. (1987). Crystallisation of nepheline syenite in a subvolcanic magma system: Tenerife, Canary Islands. Lithos, 20(3), 207-223. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90009-0 Borley, G. D., Suddaby, P., Scott, P. (1971) Some Xenoliths from the alkalic rocks of Teneriffe, Canary Islands. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 31 (2) 102-114 doi:10.1007/bf00373453
ⓘ Alcala	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
Candelaria Barranco Hondo ⓘ Lava flow	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
ⓘ La Mareta	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
ⓘ Los Abrigos	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
ⓘ Los Blanquitos	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
ⓘ Los Humilladeros	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
ⓘ Mount Pelada	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
ⓘ Mount Reventada	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
ⓘ Playa de Enramada	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
ⓘ Poris de Abona	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
ⓘ ~~Sanidinite occurrence~~	Ferguson, A. K. (1978) The occurrence of ramsayite, titan-låvenite and a fluorine-rich eucolite in a nepheline-syenite inclusion from Tenerife, Canary Islands. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 66 (1) 15-20 doi:10.1007/bf00376081
ⓘ Santa Cruz	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
Santa Cruz de Tenerife Taganana ⓘ Nepheline outcrop	Rodríguez-Losada, J.A., and Martínez-Frías, J. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 639-643.
Santiago del Teide ⓘ Puerto de Santiago	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
ⓘ Tajao	Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410
Cantabria Santander ⓘ Alto la Sierra	B. Azambre et al. , Bull. Minéral , 1987, 110, pp. 379-396.
ⓘ Totero	B. Azambre et al. , Bull. Minéral , 1987, 110, pp. 379-396.
Castile and Leon Ávila Villafranca de la Sierra ⓘ Villafranca de la Sierra quarry	Orejana, David, Villaseca, Carlos, Losantos, Emma, Andonaegui, Pilar (2024) Petrology and Geochemistry of Highly Differentiated Tholeiitic Magmas: Granophyres in the Messejana–Plasencia Great Dyke (Central Iberia) Minerals, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/min14030316
ⓘ Fregeneda–Almendra pegmatite field	Errandonea-Martin, J., Garate-Olave, I., Roda-Robles, E., Cardoso-Fernandes, J., Lima, A., dos Anjos Ribeiro, M., & Teodoro, A. C. (2022). Metasomatic effect of Li-bearing aplite-pegmatites on psammitic and pelitic metasediments: Geochemical constraints on critical raw material exploration at the Fregeneda–Almendra Pegmatite Field (Spain and Portugal). Ore Geology Reviews, 105155.
León Crémenes ⓘ Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit)	Crespo, J. L., Moro, M. C., Fadón, O., Cabrera, R., & Fernández, A. (2000). The Salamón gold deposit (León, Spain). Journal of Geochemical Exploration,71(2), 191-208.
El Bierzo Congosto ⓘ Coto Vivaldi mine	Mapa geologico y minero de Castilla y Leon. SIEMCALSA (Sociedad de Investigación y Explotación Minera de Castilla y León, S.A)2004
Maraña Puerto de las Señales ⓘ Escarlati Mine	Martín-Izard, A., Gumiel, P., Arias, M., Cepedal, A., Fuertes-Fuente, M., & Reguilón, R. (2009). Genesis and evolution of the structurally controlled vein mineralization (Sb–Hg) in the Escarlati deposit (León, Spain): Evidence from fault population analysis methods, fluid-inclusion research and stable isotope data. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 100(1), 51-66.
Salamanca Aldea del Obispo ⓘ Castillejo de Dos Casas	Roda-Robles M E, Alfonso P, Pedro G, Garate-Olave I (2014)Phosphates associated with the Li-F-Sn-bearing pegmatitic rocks from Castillejo de Dos Casas (Central Iberian zone, Salamanca, Spain): textural and chemical characterization. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 267
Aldehuela de la Bóveda ⓘ Aldehuela de la Bóveda pegmatite	Roda, E., Fontán, F., Pesquera, A., & Keller, P. (2001). Phosphate mineral associations of the Aldehuela de la Bóveda, Li-Sn-Nb+-Tb bearing pegmatite, Salamanca, Spain: . In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 477-480).
Golpejas ⓘ Golpejas Mining Group	López-Moro, Francisco Javier, Díez-Montes, Alejandro, Timón-Sánchez, Susana María, Llorens-González, Teresa, Sánchez-García, Teresa (2024) Peraluminous Rare Metal Granites in Iberia: Geochemical, Mineralogical, Geothermobarometric, and Petrogenetic Constraints. Minerals, 14 (3) 249 doi:10.3390/min14030249
ⓘ La Fregeneda	Roda-Robles, E., Vieira, R., Pesquera, A., & Lima, A. (2010). Chemical variations and significance of phosphates from the Fregeneda-Almendra pegmatite field, Central Iberian Zone (Spain and Portugal). Mineralogy and Petrology, 100(1-2), 23-34. Encarnación Roda-Robles, Alfonso Pesquera (2007) Locality no. 3: Lepidolite-spodumene-rich and cassiterite-rich pegmatites from the Feli open-pit, (La Fregeneda, Salamanca, Spain) in ALEXANDRE LIMA & ENCARNACIÓN RODA ROBLES ed (2007) GRANITIC PEGMATITES: THE STATE OF THE ART - FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK. MEMÓRIAS N. º 9, UNIV. DO PORTO, FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOLOGIA pp 55-64
ⓘ Alberto pit	Encarnación Roda-Robles, Alfonso Pesquera (2007) Locality no. 3: Lepidolite-spodumene-rich and cassiterite-rich pegmatites from the Feli open-pit, (La Fregeneda, Salamanca, Spain) in ALEXANDRE LIMA & ENCARNACIÓN RODA ROBLES ed (2007) GRANITIC PEGMATITES: THE STATE OF THE ART - FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK. MEMÓRIAS N. º 9, UNIV. DO PORTO, FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOLOGIA pp 55-64
ⓘ Feli Sn deposit	Errandonea-Martin, J., Garate-Olave, I., Roda-Robles, E., Cardoso-Fernandes, J., Lima, A., dos Anjos Ribeiro, M., & Teodoro, A. C. (2022). Metasomatic effect of Li-bearing aplite-pegmatites on psammitic and pelitic metasediments: Geochemical constraints on critical raw material exploration at the Fregeneda–Almendra Pegmatite Field (Spain and Portugal). Ore Geology Reviews, 105155. Encarnación Roda-Robles, Alfonso Pesquera (2007) Locality no. 3: Lepidolite-spodumene-rich and cassiterite-rich pegmatites from the Feli open-pit, (La Fregeneda, Salamanca, Spain) in ALEXANDRE LIMA & ENCARNACIÓN RODA ROBLES ed (2007) GRANITIC PEGMATITES: THE STATE OF THE ART - FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK. MEMÓRIAS N. º 9, UNIV. DO PORTO, FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOLOGIA pp 55-64 J. Mangas and A. Arribas, Bull. Minéral. , 1988, 111, pp. 343-358.
Pereña de la Ribera ⓘ Puentemocha pegmatite	Roda-Robles, E., Gil-Crespo, P. P., Pesquera, A., Lima, A., Garate-Olave, I., Merino-Martínez, E., ... & Errandonea-Martin, J. (2022). Compositional Variations in Apatite and Petrogenetic Significance: Examples from Peraluminous Granites and Related Pegmatites and Hydrothermal Veins from the Central Iberian Zone (Spain and Portugal). Minerals, 12(11), 1401. Roda-Robles, E., Pesquera, A., Gil-Crespo, P. P., & Torres-Ruiz, J. (2012). The Puentemocha beryl–phosphate granitic pegmatite, Salamanca, Spain: internal structure, petrography and mineralogy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(6), 1573-1587.
Villar de la Yegua ⓘ Barquilla Sn-Ge-Cd-Cu-Fe Deposit	Pascua, M. I., Murciego, A., Pellitero, E., Babkine, J., & Dusausoy, Y. (1997). Sn-Ge-Cd-Cu-Fe-bearing sulfides and sulfosalts from the Barquilla deposit, Salamanca, Spain. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35(1), 39-52.
ⓘ Fuentes Villanas Mine	Pascua, M. I., Murciego, A., Pellitero, E., Babkine, J., & Dusausoy, Y. (1997). Sn-Ge-Cd-Cu-Fe-bearing sulfides and sulfosalts from the Barquilla deposit, Salamanca, Spain. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35(1), 39-52.
Zamora Alcañices ⓘ Santa Ana	Fernández, A., and Moro, M.C. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 606-619.
Fonfría ⓘ Bermillo de Alba	Fernández, A., and Moro, M.C. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 606-619.
Muelas del Pan ⓘ Cerezal de Aliste	Fernández, A., and Moro, M.C. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 606-619.
ⓘ Villaflor	Fernández, A., and Moro, M.C. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 606-619.
Rábano de Aliste ⓘ San Mamed	Fernández, A., and Moro, M.C. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 606-619.
ⓘ Villarino trás la Sierra	Fernández, A., and Moro, M.C. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 606-619.
Trabazos ⓘ Latedo	Fernández, A., and Moro, M.C. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 606-619.
ⓘ Videmala	Fernández, A., and Moro, M.C. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 606-619.
Villar del Buey ⓘ Pinilla de Fermoselle	Roda-Robles, E., Gil-Crespo, P. P., Pesquera, A., Lima, A., Garate-Olave, I., Merino-Martínez, E., ... & Errandonea-Martin, J. (2022). Compositional Variations in Apatite and Petrogenetic Significance: Examples from Peraluminous Granites and Related Pegmatites and Hydrothermal Veins from the Central Iberian Zone (Spain and Portugal). Minerals, 12(11), 1401.
ⓘ Teso de la Calera pegmatite
Castile-La Mancha Albacete Elche de la Sierra ⓘ Cerro Morote	López Sánchez-Vizcaíno, V. (2019) Pyrometamorphic Rocks in the Molinicos Basin (Betic Cordillera, SE Spain): Insights into the Generation of Cordierite Paralavas. Minerals 2019, 9, 748. Abad, I. Sánchez-Gómez, M. Reolid, M.
Hellín ⓘ Cancarix lamproite intrusion	Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00003-1 Alietii, E., Brigatti, M. F., Capedri, S., Poppi, L. (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal-chemical characterization. Mineralogical Magazine, 58 (393) 655-662 doi:10.1180/minmag.1994.058.393.16 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7
ⓘ Sierra de las Cabras	E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039.
Ciudad Real Almadén ⓘ Almadén Mine	Saupe, F. (1990). Geology of the Almadén mercury deposit, province of Ciudad Real, Spain. Economic Geology, 85(3), 482-510.
ⓘ Pozo de San Teodoro	Fabre, Jordi (n.d.) Personal communication.
Toledo Nombela ⓘ El Berrocal Mine	Laverov, N.P., Petrov, V.A., Poluektov, V.V., Nasimov, R.M., Hammer, J., Burmistrov, A.A., and Shchukin, S.I. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(5), 339-361. Caballero, Emilia & Delgado Huertas, Antonio & Reyes, Emilio & Rivas, P. & Turrero, M. & Gómez, Paloma & Pardillo, J. & Cózar, J. & De La Cruz, Bernice & Villar, L.. (1993). The clayey fissural fillings associated with N100º-110ºE fractures at the El Berrocal uranium mine (Sierra de Gredos, Spain): characterization, genesis and retention capacity of radioactive and other elements. Estudios Geológicos. 49. 199-222. 10.3989/egeol.93493-4350.
Toledo ⓘ Fuente de los Jacintos	Jiménez Martínez, R., Bellido, F., Martín, J. A., López, J. y M. Calvo, M. (2012). Minerales con historia: el granate almandino de la Fuente de los Jacintos (Toledo). Boletín Geológico y Minero, 123, 183-192.
Catalonia Barcelona Baix Llobregat ⓘ Gavà	F. Costa et al. , "Current Research in Geology Applied to Ore Deposits", P. Fenoll Hach-Ali et al. Editors, University of Granada, Spain, 1993.
ⓘ Gavà Mines Archaeological Park (Can Tintorer Mines)	Pastor, M. (2020) Critical Elements in Supergene Phosphates: The Example of the Weathering Profile at the Gavà Neolithic Mines, Catalonia, Spain. Minerals 10, 3. Bosch, J. Jorge-Villar, S.E. Díaz-Ontiveros, I. Fernández-Lluch, D. Proenza, J.A. Andreazini, A.
Sant Feliu de Llobregat Collserola mountain range Santa Creu d'Olorda ⓘ Sansón quarry (Sanson quarry)	Bareche, E. (2005): "Els minerals de Catalunya: segle XX". Grup Mineralògic Català & Institució Catalana d'Historia Natural. Barcelona.
Vallès Occidental-Baix Llobregat Sant Cugat del Vallès-El Papiol ⓘ Berta quarry and mine	Mineralogistes de Catalunya, 1994. VI(2/3): 34-77
Vallès Occidental Montcada i Reixac ⓘ Montcada Hill Quarry	Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997), VII (1): 34-55
Girona Alt Empordà ⓘ El Port de la Selva	J. Carreras et al. (1994) Memory of Spanish Geological Map Magna 1:50,000 sheet #221 (Portbou) & locality references
Cadaqués ⓘ Cap de Creus	Pura Alfonso - J. C. Melgarejo, Boron vs. Phosphorus in granitic pegmatites: the Cap de Creus case, Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 45/1-2 (2000)
Garrotxa Santa Pau ⓘ Rocanegra volcano	Torró, L., Martin, R. F., Schumann, D., Cox, J., Galí Medina, S., & Melgarejo Draper, J. C. (2018). The incipient flash melting of scapolite and plagioclase megacrysts in alkali basalts of the Olot suite, Catalunya, Spain, and at Chuquet Genestoux, Puy-de-Dôme, France. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30(1), 45-59.
Sant Hilari Sacalm ⓘ Les Guilleries Massif	Mellado, Esteban, Mercè Corbella, and Andrew Kylander-Clark. (2022) "Allanite in Variscan Post-Collisional Lamprophyre Dykes from Les Guilleries (NE Iberia) as a Part of Rare Earth Element Recycling in Collisional Orogens" Minerals 12, no. 8: 954. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080954
Lleida Cerdanya ⓘ Bellver de Cerdanya	Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997) VII(1):22-33
ⓘ Vilella stream	Rosell, J. (2014): "Barita en els nòduls d'anapaïta de la Cerdanya catalana. INFOMINER, 60. Edita Grup Mineralògic Català, Barcelona."
El Pallars Jussà La Vall Fosca La Torre de Cabdella Castell-estaó ⓘ Eureka mine	Castillo-Oliver, Montgarri, Melgarejo, Joan Carles, Torró, Lisard, Villanova-de-Benavent, Cristina, Campeny, Marc, Díaz-Acha, Yael, Amores-Casals, Sandra, Xu, Jingyao, Proenza, Joaquin, Tauler, Esperança (2019) Sandstone-Hosted Uranium Deposits as a Possible Source for Critical Elements: The Eureka Mine Case, Castell-Estaó, Catalonia. Minerals, 10 (1) 34 doi:10.3390/min10010034
ⓘ Sallente reservoir	Màrius Asensi-Jordà Collection
Pallars Sobirà Espot Aigüestortes National Park ⓘ Pala d'Ereixe Peak	J.M. Charlet : "Découverte d'indices uranifères à l'extrémité orientale du Massif de la Maladeta (Pyrénées Centrales Espagnoles) : Contexte géologique et métallogénique", CRAS, Paris, T 314, Série II, 1992, pp 683-690
Tarragona Conca de Barberà Vimbodí i Poblet ⓘ Bosc de Poblet	C. Canet et al. , Canadian Mineralogist , V41, 2003, pp. 581-595. C. Canet et al. , Canadian Mineralogist , V41, 2003, pp. 581-595. C. Canet et al. , Canadian Mineralogist , V41, 2003, pp. 581-595. C. Canet et al. , Canadian Mineralogist , V41, 2003, pp. 581-595.
Montsià Sant Jaume d'Enveja ⓘ Ebro delta beaches alluvials	MANUEL VILADEVALL, GEMMA CAMACHO, JORDI MARTURIA, J.M. PONCE (1991) LOS PLACERES AURIFEROS DE LA LLANURA ALUVIAL DEL RIO SEGRE Y DELTA DEL RIO EBRO (DE LA PENINSULA IBERICA), Gisements alluviaux d'or, La Paz, 1-5juin 1991.
Priorat Bellmunt del Priorat ⓘ Eugenia Mine	Joan Abella i Creus (2008): Minerals I Mines De La Conca De Bellmunt Del Priorat.
Community of Madrid ⓘ Bustarviejo
ⓘ Cadalso de los Vidrios	Garcia G., Gonzalez C., Bueno A. (2004) - Cadalso de los Vidrios (Madrid), Bocamina, n° 14, pp: 12-46.
Colmenarejo ⓘ Barranco de Valbellido quarries	Jiménez Martínez, R., González Laguna, R., Lozano Fernández, R.P., Paradas Herrero, Á., Baeza Chico, E., Torres Matilla, M.J. y Cabrera Andonaegui, B. 2013. Colección de Minerales de las Comunidades y Ciudades Autónomas del Museo Geominero: Catálogo de la Comunidad de Madrid. Cuadernos del Museo Geominero, 16, CD-ROM publishing.
ⓘ Horcajo de la Sierra	Jimenez R., Joda L., Jorda R., Prado P. (2004) - Madrid: la mineria metallica desde 1417 hasta nuestros dias. Bocamina, n°14, pp: 52-89.
ⓘ Corral de Los Lobos 2	www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.) http://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=116789#116789
ⓘ La Acebeda	Angel Ortiz Maellas specimen
Manzanares el Real ⓘ Arroyo de la Yedra	Caballero, Jose M., Monge, Angeles, La Iglesia, Angel, Tornos, Fernando (1998) Ferri-clinoholmquistite, Li₂(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃Fe³⁺₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂, a new ^BLi clinoamphibole from the Pedriza Massif, Sierra de Guadarrama, Spanish Central System. American Mineralogist, 83 (1) 167-171 doi:10.2138/am-1998-1-217 Caballero, Jose M. Monge, Angeles La Iglesia, Angel
ⓘ Extremadura	Yale Peabody Museum #252
Badajoz Burguillos del Cerro ⓘ Monchi Mine	Ruiz Garcia, C. (1976) " Génesis de los depósitos de hierro del suroeste de la provincia de Badajoz: mina Monchi". Boletín Geológico y Minero, T. LXXXVII-I (15-31)
Mérida ⓘ Wollastonite occurrence	J.C. Fernandez-caliani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1015-1026.
ⓘ Cáceres	Vanrusselt, Vik (2023) Personal Communication. Voelcker, Dr. A. (1875) 'On the Chemical Composition of Phosphatic Minerals used for Agricultural Purposes,' Journ.Agric.Soc., p409-413
Aldea del Cano ⓘ Road to Torremocha	Weibel, M. (1955): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 4, 379-411.
ⓘ Belvis de Monroy	Roda-Robles, E., Gil-Crespo, P. P., Pesquera, A., Lima, A., Garate-Olave, I., Merino-Martínez, E., ... & Errandonea-Martin, J. (2022). Compositional Variations in Apatite and Petrogenetic Significance: Examples from Peraluminous Granites and Related Pegmatites and Hydrothermal Veins from the Central Iberian Zone (Spain and Portugal). Minerals, 12(11), 1401. Merino, E., Villaseca, C., Orejana, D., & Jeffries, T. (2013). Gahnite, chrysoberyl and beryl co-occurrence as accessory minerals in a highly evolved peraluminous pluton: the Belvís de Monroy leucogranite (Cáceres, Spain). Lithos, 179, 137-156.
Logrosán ⓘ Mina Costanaza
ⓘ Peraleda de San Román	Roda-Robles, E., Gil-Crespo, P. P., Pesquera, A., Lima, A., Garate-Olave, I., Merino-Martínez, E., ... & Errandonea-Martin, J. (2022). Compositional Variations in Apatite and Petrogenetic Significance: Examples from Peraluminous Granites and Related Pegmatites and Hydrothermal Veins from the Central Iberian Zone (Spain and Portugal). Minerals, 12(11), 1401.
Villar del Pedroso ⓘ Villar del Pedroso granite	Orejana, D., Merino, E., Villaseca, C., Pérez‐Soba, C., & Cuesta, A. (2012). Electron microprobe monazite geochronology of granitic intrusions from the Montes de Toledo batholith (central Spain). Geological Journal, 47(1), 41-58.
Galicia A Coruña Lousame Vilacova ⓘ San Finx Mines	Garófano-Medina, David, Mercedes Fuertes-Fuente, Antonia Cepedal, and Agustín Martin-Izard. (2021) "The Buenaventura Sector of the San Finx W–Sn Deposit (NW Spain): Ore Mineralogy, Host Rocks and Associated Hydrothermal Alteration" Environmental Sciences Proceedings 6, no. 1: 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/iecms2021-09358
Malpica La Pioza ⓘ Piedras del Tourallo	J.I. Gil Ibarguchi, Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 403-415.
ⓘ Ortegal submarine promontory	Capdevila, R., Lamboy, M., & Leprêtre, J. P. (1974). Découverte de granulites, de charnockites et de syénites néphéliniques dans la partie occidentale de la marge continentale nord-espagnole. CR Acad. Sci., Ser. D, 278, 17-20.
ⓘ Zas	Castroviejo, R. (1990). Gold ores related to shear zones, West Santa Comba-Fervenza area (Galicia, NW Spain): a mineralogical study. Mineralium Deposita, 25(1), S42-S52.
Lugo Sarria O Incio Vila de Mouros Pacios ⓘ Impensada Mine (Magnesitas de Rubián)	Kilias, S.P., Pozo, M., Bustillo, M., Stamatakis, M.G., and Calvo, J.P. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 713-733.
Viveiro ⓘ Ponte Segade deposit	Canosa, F., Fuertes-Fuente, M., & Martín-Izard, A. (2011). Mineralization of Sn–Ta–Nb oxides in Ponte Segade Deposit (North of Galicia, NW Spain). In 11th SGA Biennial Meeting, Antofagasta (Chile) (pp. 163-165).
Ourense Viana do Bolo ⓘ Penouta mines	López-Moro, Francisco Javier, Díez-Montes, Alejandro, Timón-Sánchez, Susana María, Llorens-González, Teresa, Sánchez-García, Teresa (2024) Peraluminous Rare Metal Granites in Iberia: Geochemical, Mineralogical, Geothermobarometric, and Petrogenetic Constraints. Minerals, 14 (3) 249 doi:10.3390/min14030249 Bengtsson, M. (2020) Understanding Mineral Liberation during Crushing Using Grade-by-Size Analysis—A Case Study of the Penuota Sn-Ta Mineralization, Spain. Minerals 10, 164. Alfonso, P., Hamid, S. A., García-Vallès, M., Llorens, T., Moro, F. L., Tomasa, O., ... & Parcerisa, D. (2018). Textural and mineral-chemistry constraints on columbite-group minerals in the Penouta deposit: evidence from magmatic and fluid-related processes. Mineralogical Magazine, 82(S1), S199-S222. Guldris Leon, L. Hogmalm, K.J.
Pontevedra Gondomar Vincios ⓘ Galiñeiro Complex	Montero, P., Bea, F., Corretgé, L. G., Floor, P., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2009). U-Pb ion microprobe dating and Sr and Nd isotope geology of the Galiñeiro igneous complex: A model for the peraluminous/peralkaline duality of the Cambro-Ordovician magmatism of Iberia. Lithos, 107(3-4), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2008.10.009 de Vergara Pardeiro, A., González, M. F., Rodríguez, R. A., & Fuentes, F. J. V. (1994). On the first occurrence of fergusonite-group minerals in the" Galiñeiro" peralkaline complex (Spain). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 17, 225-230. Priem, H. N. A., Boelrijk, N. A. I. M., Verschure, R. H., Hebeda, E. H., & Floor, P. (1966). Isotopic evidence for Upper-Cambrian or Lower-Ordovician granite emplacement in the Vigo area, Northwestern Spain. Geologie en Mijnbouw (Netherlands), 45, 36-40. Floor, P. 1966. Petrology of an aegirine-riebeckite gneiss-bearing part of the Hesperian Massif: the Galiñeiro and surrounding areas, Vigo, Spain. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 36, 1-203.
Lalín ⓘ Lalín pegmatite field	Fuertes-Fuente, M., & Martin-Izard, A. (2001). The Forcarei Norte and Lalín pegmatite fields, Galicia, Northwest of Spain. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 413.
Ponteareas ⓘ Cillarga Quarry	Juan Usoz collection
Silleda ⓘ Forcarei Norte pegmatite field	Fuertes-Fuente, M., & Martin-Izard, A. (2001). The Forcarei Norte and Lalín pegmatite fields, Galicia, Northwest of Spain. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 413.
ⓘ El Campo pegmatite	Fuente, M. F., & Izard, A. M. (1996). El campo pegmagmático de Forcarei Norte y las mineralizaciones de fosfatos asociadas (Galicia, España). Geogaceta, (20), 1594-1597.
Murcia Calasparra ⓘ Calasparra Intrusion	Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029 Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029 Wagner, C., & Velde, D. (1986). The mineralogy of K-richterite-bearing lamproites. American Mineralogist, 71(1-2), 17-37. Wagner, C., & Velde, D. (1986). The mineralogy of K-richterite-bearing lamproites. American Mineralogist, 71(1-2), 17-37. Nixon, P. H., Thirlwall, M. F., Buckley, F., & Davies, C. J. (1984). Spanish and Western Australian lamproites: aspects of whole rock geochemistry. In Developments in Petrology (Vol. 11, pp. 285-296). Elsevier. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Nixon, P. H., Thirlwall, M. F., Buckley, F., & Davies, C. J. (1984). Spanish and Western Australian lamproites: aspects of whole rock geochemistry. In Developments in Petrology (Vol. 11, pp. 285-296). Elsevier. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69.
Cartagena ⓘ Cabezo Negro plug	Toscani, L., Contini, S., & Ferrarini, M. (1995). Lamproitic rocks from Cabezo Negro de Zeneta: brown micas as a record of magma mixing. Mineralogy and Petrology, 55(4), 281-292. doi.org/10.1007/BF01165122 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Fernandez, S., & PACHECO, H. (1972). LAS ROCAS LAMPROITICAS DE CABEZO NEGRO, ZENETA (MURCIA). Estudios Geologicos, Instituto de Investigaciones Geológicas "Lucas Mallada", Madrid, 28, 267-276.
La Aljorra ⓘ Aljorra lamproitic pipe	Venturelli, G., Mariani, E. S., Foley, S. F., Capedri, S., & Crawford, A. J. (1988). Petrogenesis and conditions of crystallization of Spanish lamproitic rocks. Canadian Mineralogist, 26(pt 1), 67-79. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Pellicer, M. J. (1973). Estudio petrologico y geoquimico de un nuevo yacimiento de rocas lamproiticas situado en las proximidades de Aljorra (Murcia). Estudios Geológicos, 29, 99-106.
Tallante Cabezo Negro de Tallante ⓘ Basalt outcrop (2)	S. Capedri et al. : "Upper-mantle xenoliths and megacrysts in an alkali basalt from Tallante, South-eastern Spain", Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 685-699.
ⓘ Basalt outcrop (3)	S. Capedri et al. : "Upper-mantle xenoliths and megacrysts in an alkali basalt from Tallante, South-eastern Spain", Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 685-699.
Cehegín Baños de Gilico ⓘ María mine	García Cervigón, A., Estevez, A. y Fenoll, P. (1976). Los yacimientos de magnetita del coto minero de Cehegín (Zona Subbética, provincia de Murcia). Cuadernos de Geología de la Universidad de Granada, 7, 123-140.
Fortuna ⓘ Pitón de Cerros Negros Intrusion	Toscani, L., & Salvioli-Mariani, E. (2000). The lamproite of El Tale (Fortuna, Southeast Spain). Chemie der Erde, 60(2), 96-110. Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Bellon, H., & Brousse, R. (1977). Le magmatisme perimediterraneen occidental Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. essai de synthese. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(3), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XIX.3.469
ⓘ El Tale dike	Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029 Toscani, L., & Salvioli-Mariani, E. (2000). The lamproite of El Tale (Fortuna, Southeast Spain). Chemie der Erde, 60(2), 96-110. Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Bellon, H., & Brousse, R. (1977). Le magmatisme perimediterraneen occidental Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. essai de synthese. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(3), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XIX.3.469
Jumilla ⓘ La Celia lamproite outcrops	Fritschle, T., Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., & Jacob, D. E. (2013). Petrological characterization of the mantle source of Mediterranean lamproites: indications from major and trace elements of phlogopite. Chemical Geology, 353, 267-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.006 Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029 Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00003-1 Salvioli-Mariani, E., & Venturelli, G. (1996). Temperature of crystallization and evolution of the Jumilla and Cancarix lamproites (SE Spain) as suggested by melt and solid inclusions in minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy, 1027-1040. DOI: 10.1127/ejm/8/5/1027 Venturelli, G., Salvioli-Mariani, E., Toscani, L., Barbieri, M., & Gorgoni, C. (1993). Post-magmatic apatite+ hematite+ carbonate assemblage in the Jumilla lamproites. A fluid inclusion and isotope study. Lithos, 30(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(93)90012-2 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Barbieri, M., Toscani, L., Salvioli Mariani, E., & Zerbi, M. (1991). The Jumilla lamproite revisited: a petrological oddity. European Journal of Mineralogy, 123-146. DOI: 10.1127/ejm/3/1/0123 Wagner, C., & Velde, D. (1986). The mineralogy of K-richterite-bearing lamproites. American Mineralogist, 71(1-2), 17-37. Nixon, P. H., Thirlwall, M. F., Buckley, F., & Davies, C. J. (1984). Spanish and Western Australian lamproites: aspects of whole rock geochemistry. In Developments in Petrology (Vol. 11, pp. 285-296). Elsevier. Powell, J. L., & Bell, K. (1970). Strontium isotopic studies of alkalic rocks: localities from Australia, Spain, and the western United States. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 27(1), 1-10. Borley, G. D. (1967). Potash-rich volcanic rocks from southern Spain. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 36(279), 364-379. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1967.036.279.07
Lorca Ramonete ⓘ Loma de Bas tunnel	mineralespania.blogspot.fr (n.d.) http://mineralespania.blogspot.fr/2009/06/tunel-de-la-loma-de-bas-en-la-autopista.html
Moratalla ⓘ Casa de la Puerta lamporite dike	Pérez-Valera, L. A., Rosenbaum, G., Sánchez-Gómez, M., Azor, A., Fernández-Soler, J. M., Pérez-Valera, F., & Vasconcelos, P. M. (2013). Age distribution of lamproites along the Socovos Fault (southern Spain) and lithospheric scale tearing. Lithos, 180-181, 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2013.08.016 Férriz, F. J., Soler, J. M. F., & Artigas, F. C. (1994). Presencia de afloramientos de lamproitas en las proximidades de Moratalla y Cehegin (Murcia). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 17, 231-240.
ⓘ Cerro del Monagrillo occurrence	Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00003-1 Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00003-1 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. Nobel, F.A., Riessen, P.A.M., Hebeda, E.H., Priem, H.N.A. & Rondeel, H.E. 1981. Isotopic dating of the post-Alpine. Neogene volcanism in the Betic Cordilleras, southern Spain. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 60, 209-214. Nobel, F.A., Riessen, P.A.M., Hebeda, E.H., Priem, H.N.A. & Rondeel, H.E. 1981. Isotopic dating of the post-Alpine. Neogene volcanism in the Betic Cordilleras, southern Spain. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 60, 209-214.
ⓘ Cortijo de Tamayo lamproite dike	Pérez-Valera, L. A., Rosenbaum, G., Sánchez-Gómez, M., Azor, A., Fernández-Soler, J. M., Pérez-Valera, F., & Vasconcelos, P. M. (2013). Age distribution of lamproites along the Socovos Fault (southern Spain) and lithospheric scale tearing. Lithos, 180-181, 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2013.08.016 Férriz, F. J., Soler, J. M. F., & Artigas, F. C. (1994). Presencia de afloramientos de lamproitas en las proximidades de Moratalla y Cehegin (Murcia). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 17, 231-240.
Mula ⓘ Mula lamproite dike	Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69.
Murcia ⓘ Barqueros volcanic edifice	Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029 Wagner, C., & Velde, D. (1986). The mineralogy of K-richterite-bearing lamproites. American Mineralogist, 71(1-2), 17-37. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Van Couvering, J. A., Berggren, W. A., Drake, R. E., Aguirre, E., & Curtis, G. H. (1976). The terminal Miocene event. Marine Micropaleontology, 1, 263-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(76)90011-6 Fúster, J.M. & Gastesi, P. 1965. Estudio petrológico de las rocas lamproíticas de Barqueros (prov. de Murcia). Estudios Geologicos, Instituto de Investigaciones Geológicas "Lucas Mallada", Madrid, 20, 299-314.
Navarre Esteríbar Eugui ⓘ Azcárate Quarry (Azkarate Quarry)	Calvo, M. and Viñals, J. (2003). El yacimiento de magnesita de Eugui (Navarra). Revista de Minerales, 2 (4) 6-21
Iza Lete ⓘ Lete Quarry	Calvo, M. (2018) Minerales y Minas de España. Vol IX, Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 pp. (in Spanish).

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