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Collophane

Big Photo

Mapimí, Mun. de Mapimí, Durango, Mexico
© Danny Jones

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A variety of Carbonate-rich Apatite

A name used for the massive, cryptocrystalline, colloidal (amorphous) varieties of Carbonate-Fluorapatite or Carbonate-Hydroxylapatite, such as those that constitute the bulk of phosphate rock and fossil bone.

Often appears opaline or horn-like, with a dense, layered or colloform structure; concretionary, nodular, spherulitic, or pulverulent at times.

Classification of Collophane

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Other Names for Collophane

Synonyms:
CollophaniteGrodnolite
Other Languages:
German:Collophanit
Kollophan
Spanish:Collophanita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Collophane

Reference List:Sandberger (1870) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Stuttgart: 308 (as Kollophan).

Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 808.

Rogers (1922) American Journal of Science: 3: 269.

Morozewicz (1924) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 47: 46 (as Grodnolite).

Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 879.

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    Localities for Collophane

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • Australian Capital Territory
      • Brindabella Mts
        • Cotter
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV
    • Western Australia
      • Jurien Bay
    		Helictite 13:19-33
    Austria
     
    • Vorarlberg
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
    Bolivia
     
    • Santa Cruz Department
      • Velasco Province
    		No reference listed
    Brazil
     
    • Central-West Region
      • Goiás
    		Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
    China
     
    • Guizhou Province
      • Bijie Prefecture
        • Zhijin Co.
    		Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
    Junying Zhang, Deyi Ren, Yanming Zhu, Chenlin Chou, Rongshu Zeng, and Baoshan Zheng (2004): International Journal of Coal Gology 57(1), 49-61.
        • Ceheng Co.
    		http://brightrich.com/mineral_summary.htm
      • Zunyi Prefecture
        • Zunyi Co.
          • Zunyi Ni-Mo-PGE-Au deposit
    		Shaoyong Jiang, Yongquan Chen, Hongfei Ling, Jinghong Yang, Hongzhen Feng, and Pei Ni (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 453-467.
    • Hainan Province (Hainan Island)
      • Wanning Co.
    		USGS Open-file report 02-156
    • Jiangxi Province
      • Yingtan Prefecture
        • Guixi Co.
    		Jiangxi Geology 14(2), 113-122 (2002).
    • Shaanxi Province
      • Ankang Prefecture
        • Ziyang Co.
    		Lü Zhicheng, Liu Congqiang, Liu Jiajun, and Zhao Zhiqi (2003): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 46(12), 1273-1291.
    • Sichuan Province
      • Leshan Prefecture
        • Ebian Co.
          • Dadu river valley Pb-Zn mining district
    		Lin Fangcheng, and Pan Guitang (2006): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 49(11), 1135-1146.
      • Mianyang Prefecture
        • Pingwu Co.
          • Mt Xuebaoding
            • Huya village
    		Hongjun Liu and Youzhi Xue (1999): Ore Geology Reviews 15, 165-176.
    • Yunnan Province
      • Kunming Prefecture
        • Kunming City
    		Chernoff, C.B. and Orris, G.J. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-156-A.
    India
     
    www.dae.gov.in/ni/nijul03/cudapah.pdf.
    • Orissa
      • Koraput District
    		Acharya, B.C., Rao, D.S., and Sahoo, R.K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 79-93.
    Italy
     
    • Latium
      • Viterbo Province
        • Vico lake
          • Pianciano
    		F. Stoppa and Y. Liu, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 391-402.
    Mexico
     
    • Durango
      • Mun. de Mapimí
    		Yale Peabody Museum #5163
    Saint Helena
     
    Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 710.
    UK
     
    • England
      • Derbyshire
    		Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55
    Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55
        • Matlock
    		Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55
    Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55
      • Devon
    		Mineralogical Magazine 1956 31 : 339-343.
      • Somerset
        • Cranmore
    		Turner, R. (2006): A mechanism for the formation of the mineralized Mn deposits at Merehead Quarry, Cranmore, Somerset, England. Mineralogical Magazine 70, 629-653.
    USA
     
    • Alabama
      • Jefferson Co.
    		Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
      • Limestone Co.
    		Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
    Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120
    Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120
    • Alaska
      • Southeast Fairbanks Borough
        • Black District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    • California
    		Pelletier, 1962. Mineral Species & Localities of Marin County
      • San Diego Co.
    		Dietz, R.S. & K.O. Emery (1938), Marine phosphorite deposits off the coast of California: …(abstract): Geological Society of America Bulletin: 49: 1878; Kolodny, Y. and Kaplan, I.R. (1970) Uranium isotopes in sea-floor phosphorites. Eochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 34: 3; Dietz, R.S., K.O. Emery & F.P. Shepard (1942), Phosphite deposits on the sea floor off southern California: Geological Society of America Bulletin: 53: 819; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 200; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 317, 429.
    • Florida
      • Hamilton Co.
        • Hard-Rock Phosphate District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • North Florida Phosphate District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Hardee Co.
        • Land Pebble Phosphate District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • South Florida Phosphate District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Hillsborough Co.
        • Central Florida Phosphate District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Land Pebble Phosphate District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Manatee Co.
        • South Florida Phosphate District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Central Florida Phosphate District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Land Pebble Phosphate District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • New Wales
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • Indiana
      • Cass Co.
        • Logansport
    Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
    • Kentucky
    		Anderson (1994) Kentucky Geol. Survey Ser. XI Spec. Pub 20
    • Maine
      • Aroostook Co.
        • Castle Hill
        • T3R9WELS
    		King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, Vo. 1.
        • TD R2 WELS
    		King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, Vo. 1.
    • Michigan
      • Houghton Co.
    		Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
      • Marquette Co.
    		Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
    • Nevada
      • Churchill Co.
        • Wild Horse District
    		NBMG Bull 80 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Lander County, Nevada
    NBMG Bull 80 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Lander County, Nevada
      • Esmeralda Co.
        • Tonopah District
    		NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada
    NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada
    • New Jersey
      • Sussex Co.
        • Andover Township
    		NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt (1900):177.
    • North Carolina
      • Beaufort Co.
        • North Carolina Phosphate District
    		U.S Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System:U.S Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia
    U.S Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System;U.S Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia
    • Tennessee
      • Williamson Co.
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • Utah
      • Daggett Co.
        • Uinta Mts
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
      • Duchesne Co.
        • South Flank Uinta Mts
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Rich Co.
        • Dairy Ridge
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Summit Co.
        • Uinta Mts
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Tooele Co.
        • Oquirrh Mts
          • Ophir District
            • Dry Canyon area
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Uintah Co.
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
        • Split Mtn Area
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Utah Co.
        • Diamond Fork Area
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Hobble Creek Area
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Wasatch Co.
        • Heber City Area
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
        • Wasatch Mts
          • Park City District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • Virginia
      • Alleghany Co.
        • Clifton Forge Iron District
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Giles Co.
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Hanover Co.
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • King William Co.
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    • Wisconsin
      • Dodge Co.
        • Iron Ridge District (Neda Iron District)
    		Rocks & Min. Vol. 73 (1998)
    • Wyoming
      • Fremont Co.
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    Mineral and/or Locality
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