Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Bismutohauchecornite

A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Formula:
Ni9Bi2S8
Colour:
Bronze-yellow
Hardness:
4½ - 5½
Specific Gravity:
6.25 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Name:
For bismuth and relation to hauchecornite. Before the formal description, a few studies referred to the species as simply hauchecornite.
Hauchecornite Group.
See also the chemically related parkerite.


Hide all sections | Show all sections

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
658
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:658:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
55c7a070-4026-4ce8-a74e-3a14d4792c72

IMA Classification of BismutohauchecorniteHide

Classification of BismutohauchecorniteHide

Strunz-mindat (2024):
2.BB.10

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
B : With Ni
Dana 8th ed.:
3.2.5.2

3 : SULFOSALTS
2 : ø = 4
Hey's CIM Ref.:
5.8.13

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
8 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
BhauIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of BismutohauchecorniteHide

Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Bronze-yellow
Hardness:
4½ - 5½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN10=360 - 392 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Comment:
Source of 5.5 figure unknown, and unlikely to correspond to VHN data.
Density:
6.25 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of BismutohauchecorniteHide

Anisotropism:
Weak
Bireflectance:
Very weak
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
440nm37.8%
480nm41.7%
520nm44.8%
560nm47.0%
600nm48.8%
640nm49.6%
680nm50.5%
720nm51.2%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 51.2%.
Pleochroism:
Visible

Chemistry of BismutohauchecorniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ni9Bi2S8
Elements listed:
Bi, Ni, S - search for minerals with similar chemistry
Common Impurities:
Fe,Co,Pb,As

Crystallography of BismutohauchecorniteHide

Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P4/mmm
Setting:
P4/mmm
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.37 Å, c = 5.88 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.798
Unit Cell V:
319.38 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
1
Morphology:
Elongated tabular crystals, grains, massive.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
4.34 Å(60)
3.67 Å(50)
2.80 Å(100)
2.40 Å(60)
2.32 Å(60)
1.867 Å(80)
1.808 Å(40)
Comments:
Oktyabr mine, Russia.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal veins.

Type Occurrence of BismutohauchecorniteHide

Type Locality:
ⓘ Oktyabrsky Mine, Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Noril'sk, Putoran Plateau, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
General Appearance of Type Material:
Elongated, sometimes tabular, rectangular crystals from 10x30 to 200x700 microns.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 77168.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
PentlanditeGalenaChalcociteAltaite
Reference:
Kovalenker, V.A., Evstigneeva, T.L., Begizov, V.D., Vyal'sov, L.N., Smirnov, A.V., Krakovetskii, Y.K. and Balbin, V.S. (1978) Hauchecornite from copper-nickel ores of the Oktyabr'skoe deposit. Trudy Mineralogicheskogo Muzeya Fersman Akademiya Nauk SSSR: 26: 201–205.
Download:
https://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/TMMFANSSSR26_201.pdf

Synonyms of BismutohauchecorniteHide

Other Language Names for BismutohauchecorniteHide

Relationship of Bismutohauchecornite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Hauchecornite Group
Other Members of this group:
ArsenohauchecorniteNi18Bi3AsS16Tet.
ArsenotučekiteNi18Sb3AsS16Tet. 4mm : I4mm
HauchecorniteNi9BiSbS8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
HrabákiteNi9PbSbS8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
TellurohauchecorniteNi9Bi(Te,Bi)S8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
TučekiteNi9Sb2S8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.BB.HoromaniteFe6Ni3S8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
2.BB.SamaniiteCu2Fe5Ni2S8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
2.BB.UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9
2.BB.ArsenotučekiteNi18Sb3AsS16Tet. 4mm : I4mm
2.BB.HrabákiteNi9PbSbS8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
2.BB.05HeazlewooditeNi3S2Trig. 3 2 : R3 2
2.BB.05OregoniteNi2FeAs2Hex.
2.BB.05Vozhminite(Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2Hex.
2.BB.05UM2007-30-S:FeFe3S2
2.BB.10ArsenohauchecorniteNi18Bi3AsS16Tet.
2.BB.10HauchecorniteNi9BiSbS8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
2.BB.10TellurohauchecorniteNi9Bi(Te,Bi)S8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
2.BB.10TučekiteNi9Sb2S8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
2.BB.15ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.BB.15CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.BB.15Geffroyite(Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.BB.15Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8Orth. 2 2 2 : C2 2 2
2.BB.15Kharaelakhite(Cu,Pt,Pb,Fe,Ni)9S8Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
2.BB.15Manganoshadlunite(Mn,Pb,Cd)(Cu,Fe)8S8
2.BB.15Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.BB.15Shadlunite(Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.BB.15SugakiiteCu(Fe,Ni)8S8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
2.BB.15UM2002-26-S:FeNi(Ni,Fe)9S8Hex.
2.BB.15Ferhodsite(Fe,Rh,Ni,Ir,Cu,Pt)9S8Tet.
2.BB.15OberthüriteRh3Ni32S32Iso.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for BismutohauchecorniteHide

References for BismutohauchecorniteHide

Reference List:
Watkinson, D. H., Heslop, J. B., Ewert, W. D. (1975) Nickel sulphide-arsenide assemblages associated with uranium mineralization, Zimmer Lake area, Northern Saskatchewan. The Canadian Mineralogist, 13 (2) 198-204
Soeda, A., Hirowatari, F. (1975) On the parageneses and chemical compositions of hauchecornites from the Tsumo and Mihara mines. 1975 Ann. Meeting abstracts, Mineralogical Society of Japan, June, 10-12. Tokyo: 36. (in Japanese)
Kovalenker, V.A., Evstigneeva, T.L., Begizov, V.D., Vyal'sov, L.N., Smirnov, A.V., Krakovetskii, Y.K. and Balbin, V.S. (1978) Hauchecornite from copper-nickel ores of the Oktyabr'skoe deposit. Trudy Mineralogicheskogo Muzeya Fersman Akademiya Nauk SSSR: 26: 201–205. (in Russian)
Kovalenker, V.A., Evstigneeva, T.L., Begizov, V.D., Vyal'sov, L.N., Smirnov, A.V., Krakovetskii, Y.K. and Balbin, V.S. (1978) Hauchecornite from copper-nickel ores of the Oktyabr'skoe deposit. Trudy Mineralogicheskogo Muzeya Fersman Akademiya Nauk SSSR: 26: 201–205.
Just, J. (1980) Bismutohauchecornite—new name: hauchecornite redefined. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (331) 873-876 doi:10.1180/minmag.1980.043.331.08
Fleischer, Michael, Pabst, Adolf (1981) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 66 (3-4) 436-439
Koroteev, V.A., Popov, M.P., Erokhin, Yu.V., Khiller, V.V. (2017) Parkerite and Bismutohauchecornite in Chromitites of the Urals: Example of the Uralian Emerald Mines. Doklady Earth Sciences: 473: 438-440.
(2023) Bismutohauchecornite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for BismutohauchecorniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria
 
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Pernegg an der Mur
        • Kirchdorf
Kolitsch et al. (2010)
Canada
 
  • Saskatchewan
    • Athabasca Basin
Watkinson et al. (1975)
China
 
  • Henan
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
Anthony et al. (1997)
Japan
 
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Ibara City
      • Higashi-Mihara
Soeda et al. (1975) +1 other reference
  • Shimane Prefecture
    • Masuda City
Handbook of Mineralogy. +1 other reference
Russia (TL)
 
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Putoran Plateau
          • Noril'sk
            • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
Kovalenker et al. (1978) +1 other reference
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Pechengsky District
Anatoly Kasatkin analytical data
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Malyshevo
Koroteev et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Quick NavTopUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography X-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: April 28, 2024 07:25:44 Page updated: February 21, 2024 16:27:07
Go to top of page