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The Antimony Trail Mystery

Last Updated: 26th Mar 2015

By Alan L. Melbourne

Just south of Urunga lies the Newry State Forest, here there were formerly several Antimony mines and prospects. Nearby, on the opposite side (Eastern) of the Pacific Highway there is a small track along which the 66kV power line runs. There was at one time a road sign naming this track as Antimony Trail. I have explored this track with the land-owners permission and found large blocks of quartz containing metallic mineralisation. The owners took me to a site nearby where there is a large level cleared patch that has the appearance of a possible rehabilitated mine site. The owners are new to the area and the neighbours are also not of long standing and do not know the history of the site. When I tested the mineral (with almost the appearance of molybdenite) using the charcoal block assay and the hot concentrated sulfuric acid test, the results showed the presence of tellurium and bismuth. Further study of the rock shows the presence of Pyrite, Chalcopyrite and possibly Bismuthinite (silver white,pale yellowish tarnish, soft and marks paper) with oxidation products that appear to be an iron tellurite and Bismutite. Some of the chalcopyrite is coated with a greenish-white material that looks unlike Malachite and which I have not yet tested (only small amounts). I would welcome comment.
(Ross Pogson has a sample and may be able to confirm or refute my identification)
Ross has recently (Early March 2015) reported that X-ray examination of the specimen I gave to him shows it to be molybdenite. I have re-tested material that I have and found that molybdenite is present and constitutes the small rosettes distributed through the white quartz phase. The larger groups associated with chalcopyrite and pale powdery material once again gave the above tests for tellurium. I will ask Ross to X-ray test some of this selected material when next I see him.




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26th Jan 2015 03:01 UTCKeith Compton 🌟 Manager

Hi Alan

You may want to have a look at a DIGS report: Geological Survey Report GS1978/447 on a study of the Newry State Forest Antimony mines.
You should also remember that the Pacific Highway has been "moved" a few times since the original mining and may now be further west of some of the mines, which might link in with your comments.

Cheers

Keith

26th Jan 2015 11:30 UTCAlan L. Melbourne

Thanks Keith, I have been to Powells Antimony Mine and Andersons Antimony Mine and think I have found one other prospect that is listed (but about 60m away from the location specified with easting and northing - that was in a creek). i also have a nice specimen from Dalhousie Creek showing Stibnite,Valentinite,Kermesite and native Antimony. This tellurium rich site is a good deal further east (maybe 4 or so km, I'll check the coordinates and tell you if you would like). It does not appear in the Coffs Harbour Dorrigo sheet metallogenic book. I am still on the lookout for old residents to ask, the old chap near the Hungry Head turnoff was tragically electrocuted.
Cheers, Alan

30th Jan 2015 21:00 UTCRalph S Bottrill 🌟 Manager

Interesting, I don't know the area much but I note the Valla mine in the area contains gold and bismuth ( though it's plotted in the middle of Urunga when it should be near Newry). I've been looking for a simple converter of UTM to Lat Long but they don't seem to work properly for Australia. Anyway Au-Bi mines typically contain Te, typically as tellurobismuthite or "joseite" ( which looks a bit like molybdenite), and secondary mineral possibilities are diverse so I look forward to seeing what Ross finds.

1st Feb 2015 12:19 UTCAlan L. Melbourne

Thank you Ralph. Does Joseite also form "fourlings"? The material I have from the Valla mine is not in such massive white quartz.
I have aplitic material with large goethite pseudomorphs after octahedral pyrite.
Good to hear from you.
Alan

4th Feb 2015 03:52 UTCKeith Compton 🌟 Manager

Hi Alan

I have looked up more info and my initial thoughts are that it may be the Valla Mine. The mine has been reabilitated although from the readings, not very well. Given that it is an arsenic mine and that arsenic is still being detected in the nearby creeks.

The mine did have more than one entrance/pit etc. Given that it has been graded and the dumps moved around and covered etc, your find could be any part of this mine site.
Have a look at Geological Survey report 57: Valla Arsenic Mine

Cheers
Keith
 
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