 | Skowronek, Artur, MaciÄ
g, Ćukasz, Zawadzki, Dominik, Strzelecka, Agnieszka, BalĂĄĆŸ, Peter, Mianowicz, Kamila, Abramowski, Tomasz, KoneÄnĂœ, Patrik, Krawcewicz, Artur (2021) Chemostratigraphic and Textural Indicators of Nucleation and Growth of Polymetallic Nodules from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (IOM Claim Area) Minerals, 11 (8) 868 doi:10.3390/min11080868 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Growth of Polymetallic Nodules from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (IOM Claim Area) Artur Skowronek 1...Growth of Polymetallic Nodules from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (IOM Claim Area). Minerals 2021, 11...Poland) claim area, Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCFZ, Eastern Pacific) were described in this...10-Ă
phyllomanganates represented by todorokite/buserite, additionally mixed with birnessite and vernadite...nodules; geochemistry; mineralogy; Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone; Co-chronometer; intranodulith 1 |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | nodule morphotypes from the NE Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Pacific Ocean: comparison of mineralogy,...nodule morphotypes from the NE Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Pacific Ocean: comparison of mineralogy,...nodule morphotypes from the NE Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Pacific Ocean: comparison of mineralogy,...claim area (UK-1) within the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCFZ) and from Area of Particular...of 2-4 cm composed of 10 Ă
phyllomanganates and buserite I; Mn/Fe = 3.65, high trace metal enrichment Co+Ni+Cu |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | exploration area, located in the ClarionâClipperton Zone (CCZ) in the Pacific Ocean. The approach can be used...nodules in the Korean exploration area (ClarionâClipperton Zone) is presented in Kwang-Hyun Nam [6]. Two...processing nodules in different locations in the Pacific region was investigated. The status and discussions...027 km located in the ClarionâClipperton Zone (CCZ) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is located at located...located in the ClarionâClipperton Zone (CCZ) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is located at located in |  | Toro, Norman, Jeldres, Ricardo I., Ărdenes, Javier A., Robles, Pedro, Navarra, Alessandro (2020) Manganese Nodules in Chile, an Alternative for the Production of Co and Mn in the FutureâA Review. Minerals, 10 (8) 674 doi:10.3390/min10080674 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | concretions dispersed in the sedimentary zone of the seabed of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, at depths...sediment [26]. Despite areare scattered on on most ocean floors, at depths greater than Despite the thefact...thatmanganese manganesenodules nodules scattered most ocean floors, at depths greater 4000 their is sporadic...Mn, Ni, Cu, and Co); the areas are the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), the Peru Basin (PB), importance...the areas are the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), the Peru the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB), and |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Nimmo, M. Aspects of Estimation Nautilus Minerals Pacific Ltd., East Brisbane, QLD 4169, Australia AMC Consultants...polymetallic nodules identifies the Clarion Clipperton Zone and the Indian Ocean Nodule Field to be of economic...seabed within the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean Nodule Field (IONF)...theClarion Clarion Clipperton Clipperton Zone Zone and and Indian Indian Ocean Figure Ocean Nodule Nodule...IONF, and, most recently, one in the Prime Crust Zone (Figure 1). The contract holders are mostly national |  | | Report (chapter) | | Iron and manganese oxide mineralization in the Pacific JAMES FRANK R. H E I N 1, A N D R E A T. MANHEIM...Telegrafenberg A-50, D-14473, Potsdam, Germany 5 Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Ansan, PO Box...geomorphologic and tectonic environments in the ocean basins and form by one or more of four processes:...most seamounts in the ocean basins have a mean Fe/Mn ratio of 0.7 for open-ocean seamount crusts and 1...of potential economic interest from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone have a mean Fe/Mn ratio of 0.3, whereas |  | MaciÄ
g, Ćukasz, Zawadzki, Dominik, Kotarba, Maciej J., PiestrzyĆski, Adam, KotliĆski, Ryszard A., WrĂłbel, RafaĆ, Zych, Hieronim (2020) Thermal Properties and Burial Alteration of Deep-Sea Sediments: New Indicators of OxicâSuboxic Diagenesis. Minerals, 10 (10) 901 doi:10.3390/min10100901 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | of modern deep-sea sediments of the Northeast Pacific Basin. For experimental the procedure, twelve samples...siliceous clayey silts collected from the ClarionâClipperton Fracture Zone (CCFZ), Interoceanmetal claim area...thermal analysis; hydrocarbons; RockâEval; ClarionâClipperton; diagenesis; oxicâsuboxic proxies 1. Introduction...sediments covering abyssal basins of the equatorial Pacific have been widely studied in recent years, being...Due to the location within the central Pacific convergence zone, sediments located here indicate traces |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge (AMOR) and polymetallic nodules (PN) from Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) of the...the Central Pacific Ocean was studied. Leaching tests were conducted using sulfuric acid and sodium chloride...active hydrothermal vent field at the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge (AMOR), which occurs on the Mohnâs Ridge at...Resources (GSR) from Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) of the Central Pacific Ocean. The samples were stored...and and ironironare 4+ ,Mn3+ 3+ ) O ·1.5H O), buserite 3+3+ (Na,Ca,K)22(Mn (Mn4+4+,Mn ,Mn )612O·3â4.5(H |  | Marino, Egidio, GonzĂĄlez, Francisco Javier, Kuhn, Thomas, Madureira, Pedro, Wegorzewski, Anna V., Mirao, Jose, Medialdea, Teresa, Oeser, Martin, Miguel, Catarina, Reyes, JesĂșs, Somoza, Luis, Lunar, Rosario (2019) Hydrogenetic, Diagenetic and Hydrothermal Processes Forming Ferromanganese Crusts in the Canary Island Seamounts and Their Influence in the Metal Recovery Rate with Hydrometallurgical Methods. Minerals, 9 (7) 439 doi:10.3390/min9070439 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | show the presence of todorokite, asbolane and buserite [1,19â22]. Hydrogenetic crusts are enriched in...phyllomanganates (7â10 Ă
vernadite, 7 Ă
birnessite, 10 Ă
buserite) or tectomanganates (e.g., 10 Ă
todorokite) [42...bright laminae with fibrous asbolane (Asb) and buserite crowned severalby bright laminae with fibrous...fibrous minerals of minerals asbolane of (Asb) and buserite (Bus); (C,D) (Bus); (C,D) DR16-14, dense and columnar...amounts of buserite and asbolane which are intergrown with each other. Asbolane and buserite, but also |  | | Report (issue) | | POLYMETALLIC NODULE DEPOSITS IN THE CLARIONâCLIPPERTON FRACTURE ZONE ISA TECHNICAL STUDY SERIES Technical...Biodiversity, Species Ranges and Gene Flow in the Abyssal Pacific Nodule Province: Predicting and Managing the Impacts...POLYMETALLIC NODULE DEPOSITS IN THE CLARIONâ CLIPPERTON FRACTURE ZONE This report contains a summary of...Polymetallic Nodule Deposits in the ClarionâClipperton Fracture Zone and a Prospectorâs Guide prepared...Polymetallic Nodule Deposits in the ClarionâClipperton Fracture Zone, Pacific Oceanâ. ISA TECHNICAL STUDY: NO |  | Hein, James R., Spinardi, Francesca, Okamoto, Nobuyuki, Mizell, Kira, Thorburn, Darryl, Tawake, Akuila (2015) Critical metals in manganese nodules from the Cook Islands EEZ, abundances and distributions. Ore Geology Reviews, 68. 97-116 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.12.011 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | a c t The Cook Islands (CIs) Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) encompasses 1,977,000 km2 and includes the...and Zr (195,323). When compared with the Clarionâ Clipperton Zone, the CIs nodules show higher nodule abundances...Extended Continental Shelf; EEZ, Exclusive Economic Zone; CIs, Cook Islands; REE, Rare earth elements; REY... whereas the 200 nm (360 km) Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the CIs totals 1,977,000 km2, making the...the CIs a very large marine nation with an ocean/land ratio of 8238. The total population of Cook Islanders |  | Xu, Hengchao, Peng, Xiaotong, Ta, Kaiwen, Song, Taoran, Du, Mengran, Li, Jiwei, Chen, Shun, Qu, Zhiguo (2020) Structure and Composition of Micro-Manganese Nodules in Deep-Sea Carbonate from the Zhaoshu Plateau, North of the South China Sea. Minerals, 10 (11) 1016 doi:10.3390/min10111016 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Marine Science and Technology, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572000, China; trqyqx1221@163...covering approximately half of the area of the entire ocean floor [21â23]. The diagenetic processes of carbonate...basin, and wide continental shelves in the western Pacific [31,32]. Both carbonate settings and FeâMn crust/nodules...origin models like other platforms and some of the Pacific guyots: prolonged volcanism, followed by subsidence...weak peaks at 375 cmâ1 (Figure 7F). Todorokite in Pacific FeâMn nodules was characterized by one intense |  | Marino, Egidio, GonzĂĄlez, Francisco, Lunar, Rosario, Reyes, JesĂșs, Medialdea, Teresa, Castillo-CarriĂłn, Mercedes, Bellido, Eva, Somoza, Luis (2018) High-Resolution Analysis of Critical Minerals and Elements in FeâMn Crusts from the Canary Island Seamount Province (Atlantic Ocean). Minerals, 8 (7). 285pp. doi:10.3390/min8070285 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | from the Canary Island Seamount Province (Atlantic Ocean) Egidio Marino 1,2,3, * ID , Francisco Javier GonzĂĄlez...Mn oxide, and (ii) laminations of interlayered buserite and asbolane. Additionally, the occurrence of...metals as by-products, could be mined from the ocean floor (COM/2012/0494 final). In this sense, it must...contracts for cobalt-rich FeâMn crusts on the Pacific and South Atlantic seamounts have been signed by...theHijas period, openinghas of evidenced the Atlantic Ocean [39]. 40forming Ar/39 Ar agesseamounts range from |  | Wegorzewski, Anna V., Grangeon, Sylvain, Webb, Samuel M., Heller, Christina, Kuhn, Thomas (2020) Mineralogical transformations in polymetallic nodules and the change of Ni, Cu and Co crystal-chemistry upon burial in sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 282. 19-37 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2020.04.012 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Polymetallic nodules from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone of the equatorial Pacific Ocean were studied using X-ray...Mn-nodules from the sediment surface of the Clarion and Clipperton Zone (CCZ) are scarce (e.g., Manceau et al...nodules have been sampled sporadically in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans (Cronan and Tooms,...siliceous ooze of the eastern CCZ in the central Pacific Ocean. The authors distinguished between nodules buried...(in 2015) within the eastern Clarion and Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean (RĂŒhlemann et al., 2011; Kuhn |  | Pelleter, Ewan, Fouquet, Yves, Etoubleau, JoĂ«l, Cheron, Sandrine, Labanieh, Shasa, Josso, Pierre, Bollinger, Claire, Langlade, Jessica (2017) Ni-Cu-Co-rich hydrothermal manganese mineralization in the Wallis and Futuna back-arc environment (SW Pacific) Ore Geology Reviews, 87. 126-146 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.09.014 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | the Wallis and Futuna back-arc environment (SW Pacific) Ewan Pelleter, Yves Fouquet, JoeÌl Etoubleau,...the Wallis and Futuna back-arc environment (SW Pacific). b Ifremer â UnitĂ© de Recherche GĂ©osciences...seafloor, Wallis and AC Futuna Island, South-West Pacific ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Abstract The Wallis and Futuna...column; and (iii) the ability of birnessite and buserite/todorokite to strongly scavenge Co, Ni, and Cu...low temperature hydrothermal activity in the deep ocean. The metal-rich character of this low-temperature |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | sediment plume that is expected to travel in the ocean column away from the min [9]. arises from the fact...large quantities of very fine sediments from the ocean floor can of theinto marine mineral deposits unique...dedicated plume that is expected to travel in the ocean column away from the mine site [9]. mineralogy of...distribution of the different types ited in the ocean through alluvial processes. The latter comprises...continental shelf and comprises the deposits deep-ocean floor. There are three terrestrial main types oftransported |  | | Report (chapter) | | with particular reference to the tropical South Pacific D. S. C R O N A N Marine Mineral Resources Programme...high values of these metals in south equatorial Pacific nodules appear to occur only within about 200 m...intense on the flanks of the South Pacific equatorial high productivity zone. Under the most highly productive...within each ocean and from one ocean to another. Additionally, within the Pacific Ocean, elements like...showing different compositional regions of the Pacific based on variations in the concentrations of Mn |  | | Book | | Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean SEDIMENTOLOGY AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY The Geochemistry...Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean G. N. Baturin Institute of Oceanology Academy of...Nikolaevich) The geochemistry of manganese nodules in the ocean. (Sedimentology and petroleum geology) Bibliography:...DISPERSED MANGANESE CHAPTER I. MANGANESE SUPPLY TO THE OCEAN Manganese in river Discharge Manganese in the Atmosphere...Inland Basins Peripheral Zones of the Ocean Pelagic Zones of the Ocean Metalliferous Sediments General Review |  | | Book | | Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean SEDIMENTOLOGY AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY The Geochemistry...Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean G. N. Baturin Institute of Oceanology Academy of...Nikolaevich) The geochemistry of manganese nodules in the ocean. (Sedimentology and petroleum geology) Bibliography:...DISPERSED MANGANESE CHAPTER I. MANGANESE SUPPLY TO THE OCEAN Manganese in river Discharge Manganese in the Atmosphere...Inland Basins Peripheral Zones of the Ocean Pelagic Zones of the Ocean Metalliferous Sediments General Review |  | Knaack, Derek R., Leybourne, Matthew I., Layton-Matthews, Daniel, McDonald, Andrew M., Vuletich, April, Chipley, Donald, Silva, Leandro G., Pufahl, Peir K. (2020) Manganese nodules NOD-A-1 and NOD-P-1: Implications of pre-treatment on oxygen isotopes and mineralogy. Chemical Geology, 558. 119924pp. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119924 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Geological Survey), Mn nodules from the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, respectively, provide the best opportunity...poorly crystalline, and include todorokite (10 Ă
), buserite (10 Ă
), birnessite (7 Ă
) and vernadite (ÎŽ-MnO2)...Survey - USGS), sourced from the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, respectively (Flanagan and Gottfried,...from: Atlantic ocean, Indian ocean, N. Pacific Prime Zone, Non-Prime N. Pacific, S. Pacific, California...California margin, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, and Peru Basin. World ocean average concentrations from Cronan (2001) |  | | Report (volume) | | Iron and manganese oxide mineralization in the Pacific CRONAN, D. S. Some controls on the geochemical...with particular reference to the tropical South Pacific VON STACKELBERG, W. Growth history of manganese...hydrothermal manganese deposits in the northwest Pacific NATH, B. N., PLUGER, W. L. & ROELANDTS, I. Geochemical...encrustations from the Rodriguez Triple Junction, Indian Ocean GLASBY, G. P., EMELYANOV,E. M., ZHAMOIDA,V. A.,...which in turn are a response to changes in the land-ocean-atmosphere system over geological time. As such |  | Benites, Mariana, Hein, James R., Mizell, Kira, Blackburn, Terrence, Jovane, Luigi (2020) Genesis and Evolution of Ferromanganese Crusts from the Summit of Rio Grande Rise, Southwest Atlantic Ocean. Minerals, 10 (4) 349 doi:10.3390/min10040349 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | the Summit of Rio Grande Rise, Southwest Atlantic Ocean Mariana Benites 1, *, James R. Hein 2 , Kira Mizell...Rise (RGR) is a large elevation in the Atlantic Ocean and known to host potential mineral resources of...in substantial concentrations relative to their ocean-water concentrations. Economic deposits of many...reasons, interest in mining FeâMn deposits from the ocean floor has intensified. Since FeâMn crusts form by...of the past ocean [2]. However, large areas of FeâMn crust deposits in the global ocean remain unexplored |  | | Report (issue) | | Composition of Ferromanganese Crusts in the World Ocean: A Review and Comprehensive Database By Frank T...composition of ferromanganese crusts in the world oceanâA review and comprehensive database (ver. 1.1, November...COMPOSITION OF FERROMANGANESE CRUSTS' IN THE WORLD OCEAN: A REVIEW AND COMPREHENSIVE DATABASE Edited by...COMPOSITION OF FERROMANGANESE CRUSTS IN THE WORLD OCEAN A REVIEW AND COMPREHENSIVE DATABASE Edited by Frank...A6 A7 A8 A9 AlO Marshall Islands North Pacific South Pacific U.S. West Coast Blake Plateau Southeast |  | | Book | | MICROBIOLOGY OF OCEANS AND ESTUARIES 4 G. NEUMANN OCEAN CURRENTS 5 N.G. JERLOV OPTICAL OCEANOGRAPHY 6 V...MAMAYEV TEMPERATURE·SALINITY ANALYSIS OF WORLD OCEAN WATERS 12 E.J. FERGUSON WOOD and R.E. JOHANNES TROPICAL...FUNDAMENTALS OF OCEAN DYNAMICS 17 R.A. GEYER SUBMERSIBLES AND THEIR USE IN OCEANOGRAPHY AND OCEAN ENGINEERING...TURBULENCE 20 P.H. LEBLOND and L.A. MYSAK WAVES IN THE OCEAN 21 C.C. VON DER BORCH (Editor) SYNTHESIS OF DEEP-SEA...DEEP-SEA DRILLING RESULTS IN THE INDIAN OCEAN 22 P. DEHLlNGER MARINE GRAVITY 23 J.C.J. NIHOUL (Editor) HYDRODYNAMICS |  | | Book | | assemblages, locally containing more than one ore zone. The abundant concentration of zinc in addition...lengths before the closing of the proto-Atlantic Ocean to initiate the great orogenic belts of the Phanerozoic...Phanerozoic. Large-scale plate tectonic recycling of ocean crust greatly increased the number and variety of...mining operations, is near the top of the Critical zone, about 3,000 m. above the base of the Complex (Vermaak...in the A chromitite layers just above the basal zone, but is only about two-thirds as abundant as platinum |
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