 | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | 101, pages 2452–2467, 2016 SPECIAL COLLECTION: APATITE: A COMMON MINERAL, UNCOMMONLY VERSATILE Phosphate...ordinary chondrites, and fluid activity recorded by apatite heterogeneity in the Zag H3-6 regolith breccia...study of the phosphate minerals, merrillite and apatite, in metamorphosed H group ordinary chondrites of...unbrecciated chondrites, apatite is Cl rich and shows textural evolution from fine-grained apatite-merrillite assemblages...larger, uniform grains in type 6. The Cl/F ratio in apatite shows a similar degree of heterogeneity in all |  | | Book | | 4 Moon 9.5 Mars 9.6 Asteroids 9.6.1 Vesta 9.6.2 Ceres 9.6.3 Eros 9.6.4 Itokawa 9.6.5 Ryugu 9.6.6 Bennu...aspects of mining including mineral exploration, mine construction, metal extraction, smelting, and refining;...refining; he even discussed the legal issues involving mine ownership and labor management. The metals included...space was not empty of small bodies after all: Ceres in 1801, Pallas in 1802, Juno in 1804, and Vesta...plausible after Wilhelm Olbers suggested in 1803 that Ceres and Pallas were remnants of a planet that had been |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | the Churyumov-Gerasimenko Comet and Dwarf Planet Ceres G. G. Kochemasov ...............................................................5229 Abundant Chlorapatite Within Anomalous Reduced CV3 Chondrite Northwest.....................5280 Vesta Before Arrival at Ceres: Regional Surface Composition L. A. McFadden, T...............................5314 Mineralogy of Ceres: Comparison with CM Carbonaceous Chondrites H. Y...5097 Transmission Electron Microscopy of Silico-Apatite in D'Orbigny T. Mikouchi, K. Sugiyama, A. Yasuhara |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | and K-feldspar, low-Ca pyroxene, Timagnetite, Cl-apatite and Fe-sulfide [2]. Another characteristic of NWA...both olivine and plagioclase and inclusions of apatite are commonplace within large (up to 100 µm long)...the REEs, as in LAR06319 [5, 7]. Merrilite and apatite have flat REE patterns and negative Eu anomalies...reliable data are obtained yet because of abundant apatite inclusions in them. All apatites (F0.1-0.7Cl0.9-0...anomaly. The concentrations are higher than previous apatite data in NWA 7034 and shergottites [4]. Low-Ca pyroxenes |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | dynamics simulations of fission track annealing in apatite JEREMY A.L. RABONE1 AND NORA H. DE LEEUW2 1 School...simulations to elucidate how the composition of apatite minerals Ca10(PO4)6(F,Cl,OH)2 affects the annealing...fission in apatite are typically 14 Pm long and 50 Å in diameter. The formation of tracks in apatite can be...six apatites of different composition. In pure chlorapatite the simulated tracks are somewhat larger in...trachyandesite and involved hornblende, anothoclase, apatite, and sphene. The implied fractionation rates are |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | molybdates powellite tungstates scheelite phosphates apatite arupite beusite bobdownsite brianite buchwaldite...buchwaldite carbonate-fluorapatite cassidyite chlorapatite chladniite chopinite collinsite farringtonite ferromerrillite...anthophyllite antigorite antitaenite (not approved) apatite aragonite armalcolite arupite aspidolite augite...(OH,O)8 C chengbolite chevkinite chladniite chlorapatite chlormagmaluminite chlormayenite chopinite chromite...metal, troilite-chlorapatite and metal- chlorapatite (Rubin and Grossman, 1985). Chlorapatite appears to partly |  | | Journal (issue) | | that results when irradiated brown topaz from some mines is carefully heated (figure 15). The blue material...which proved on analysis with the SEM-EDS to be chlorapatite. The documentation of such information is pertinent...longlost Egyptian mines. They have been treasured as gems ever since. Although the Egyptian mines may have introduced...deposits in Colombia. The checkered history of these mines began cruelly with the Spanish conquerors' enslavement...And as recently as the early 1970s, Muzo-the major mine-was forced to close because of over 900 emerald-related |  | | Book (edition) | | hardness, as follows: DENSITY 1. Talc 5. Apatite 8. Topaz 2. Gypsum 6. Feldspar 9. 3. Calcite...red portion of the spectrum. Such minerals as apatite, zircon, olivine, halite, and idocrase have characteristic...natural or synthetic but also to indicate the very mine from which it came! Inclusions are the most powerful...(such as those made by the GIA, Rayner, Kashan and Ceres Corp.) on the out to be itself to simple instrumentation...Canada lolite: Madagascar Zoisite: Liksviken, Norway Aragonite: Somerset, England Microcline: Amelia |  | SHEARER, Charles K., BURGER, Paul V., PAPIKE, James J., SHARP, Zachary D., McKEEGAN, Kevin D. (2011) Fluids on differentiated asteroids: Evidence from phosphates in differentiated meteorites GRA 06128 and GRA 06129. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 46 (9) 1345-1362 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2011.01233.x | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | have extended over a period of 150 Myr. In GRA, apatite is halogen-rich with Cl between 4.5 and 5.5 wt%...3 and 0.9 wt%. The Cl ⁄ (Cl+F+OH) ratio of the apatite is between 0.65 and 0.82. The Cl and F are negatively...correlated and are heterogeneously distributed in the apatite. Merrillite is low in halogens with substantial...merrillite has a negative Eu anomaly, whereas the apatite has a positive Eu anomaly. The chlorine isotope...Ion microprobe chlorine isotope analyses of the apatite range between )0.5 and +1.2&. Textural relationships |  | Gaines, Richard V., Skinner, H. Catherine W., Foord, Eugene E., Mason, Brian, Rosenzweig, Abraham, King, Vandall T. (1997) Dana's New Mineralogy (8th ed.) Wiley-Interscience. p.1872 | Book (edition) | | Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Richard J. Reeder: Dept. of Earth Sciences, State...biological sphere such as the calcium phosphates (apatite) of bones and teeth, the carbonate Species typical...1 Tale 2 3 Gypsum Calcite 4 5 6 Fluorite Apatite Orthoclase a Quartz Soft, greasy feel like tale...Chemical Society of Japan Bulletin Colorado School of Mines Quarterly Crystal Structure Reports Crystal Structures...quartz were found in White Hall mines, Spotsylvania Co., and Partridge mine, Orange Co., VA, and at Dahlonega |  | | Book | | 1000° Mots inc. Native Gold on Quartz, Paymaster mine, South Porcupine, Ontario / Photo by Brian Boyle...Marquis imprimeur inc. Barite on Quartz, Rock Candy mine, Grand Forks, British Columbia / Photo by Ken Mayer...Mayer Publisher Pyromorphite, Society Girl mine, Moyie, British Columbia / Photo by Ken Mayer Mineralogical... Ontario Canada Diopside on Grossular, Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Quebec / Photo by Jeffrey A. Scovil...including amateur col- lectors, company executives, mine owners, and vari- in the appropriate position. |  | Rickman, H., Błęcka, M.I., Gurgurewicz, J., Jørgensen, U.G., Słaby, E., Szutowicz, S., Zalewska, N. (2019) Water in the history of Mars: An assessment. Planetary and Space Science, 166. 70-89 doi:10.1016/j.pss.2018.08.003 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | the low-density, 194 likely icy mantle of (1) Ceres (Park et al. 2016). On the other hand, Rosetta observations...the water- 318 bearing mineral apatite in the form of chlorapatite and merrillite (Cooney et al. 1999)...age of this meteorite as 4.091 ± 0.030 Gyr. Chlorapatite is AC C EP TE D M AN U SC RI PT 295 ... above. Its D/H was measured using the same chlorapatite grain by Boctor et al. (2003) and 797 Greenwood...mantle like volatile contents from hydroxyl-rich apatite in olivine–phyric shergottite NWA 1617 6234. |  | | Book | | Features Names after Political Divisions Names after Mines and Mineral Deposits Some Unusual Examples of Names...included: En¬ gland, Scotland, Ireland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Germany, France, Italy, Spain...chemist and mineralogist; student of Torbern Bergman; mine owner and mineral analyst; trained J. J. Berzelius...mineral was found; such terms may be from names of mines, shafts, quarries, pegmatites, and intrusions. A... Villamamn, Leon Province, Spain. NAMES AFTER MINES AND MINERAL DEPOSITS A common practice in naming |  | | Book | | 25 1.14 Chang'e: 4179 Toutatis 28 1.15 Dawn: 1 Ceres 30 1.16 OSIRIS-REx: 101955 Bennu 34 1.17 Hayabusa2:...United States Christopher Dreyer Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United States Anton V. Kulchitsky...ought to be on the cover of this volume instead of mine. My admiration and respect for their work and their...five asteroids (Braille, Eros, Itokawa, Vesta, and Ceres) were visited by four missions dedicated to asteroid...respectively). In fact, of these five asteroids, Vesta and Ceres are perhaps better defined as protoplanets because |  | | Book (edition) | | identify minerals pyramid terminations, and the apatite, with their six-faced flat-terminated prism of...mond, aquamarine, topaz, tourmaline, cyanite, or apatite. Conversely, such a chameleon as tourmaline may...malachite (copper car- bonate); phosphates, such as apatite; or and complex large The silicates silicate...and azurite are rhodonite also carbonates. Apatite, a phosphate, can be identified by the white pre-...tourmaline, smoky quartz, beryl, topaz, spodumene, and apatite in cavities in the dike. Such pegmatite dikes in |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | river Chamba just downstream of the Iceland spar mine Khrustalniy (4); a total area of these rock slides...displaying a significant range in their bulk and apatite δ37Cl values from – 4 to +81 ‰ [4-10]. Howardites...we have measured the Cl isotopic composition of apatite from five eucrites (Dar al Gani (DaG) 844, DaG...range of petrological and geochemical histories. Apatite grains from these five samples were previously...composition of the OH they contain [15]. Methods: Apatite analyses were performed using the Cameca NanoSIMS |  | | Book | | Azurite crystals, partly replaced by malachite, Tsumeb mine, Namibia; width of view ca. 3 cm; collection H.E...the Medieval Latin word mina = shaft (minare = to mine). The antique people, e.g., the Greeks and Romans...rotation axis c. The most important example is apatite (7 Chap. 10), other examples are pyromorphite,...Calcite 14.9 ± 1.1 4 Fluorite 20.0 ± 1.0 5 Apatite 54.3 ± 3.3 6 Orthoclase 68.7 ± 6.6 7 Quartz...shells of microorganisms and invertebrates, while apatite is a constituent of bones and teeth of vertebrates |  | | Book | | designated as a mineral name— for example, in hydroxy apatite, which was Minerals and Mineral priority. Names...3-; Memoirs, 19 10-; Papers, 1935- Department of Mines, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Geological Survey, Finland...ReDenmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, Universitetsforlaget, Box 307, Oslo 3, Norway. Materials Research...Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, Bulletin, 1972-, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 1905-, Norsk Geologisk...Universitetsforlaget, Box 307, Blindern, Oslo 3, Norway. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche |  | | Book | | stone came from — some¬ times down to the actual mine. Today it is commonplace to see in sale catalogues...quartz and garnet • anatase in rock crystal • apatite in garnet, kornerupine, corundum and spinel • chromite...make further comment desirable. The crystals of apatite so often found in corundum and hessonite garnet...diopside in diamond. Pegmatite minerals such as apatite and quartz may be found in another pegmatitic mineral...important syngenetic mineral inclusions are: • apatite in a variety of hosts • biotite mica in andalusite | | | Book | | the stone came from - sometimes down to the actual mine. Today it is commonplace to see in sale catalogues...quartz and garnet • anatase in rock crystal • apatite in garnet, kornerupine, corundum and spinel • chromite...make further comment desirable. The crystals of apatite so often found in corundum and hessonite garnet...diopside in diamond. Pegmatite minerals such as apatite and quartz may be found in another pegmatitic mineral...important syngenetic mineral inclusions are: • apatite in a variety of hosts • biotite mica in andalusite |  | | Book | | (fragments) ranging in radii from 480 km (asteroid Ceres) to below the resolution of earth-based telescopes...troiiite, marcasite, ilmenite, rutile, baddeleyite, chlorapatite, kaersutite, potash feldspar. Oiivine-pigeonite...ferroaugite, ilmenite, pyrite, troilite, chalcopyrite, chlorapatite, free Si02, glass. Polymict orthopyroxene-p... ilmenite, rutile, cristobalite, magnetite, chlorapatite, whitlockite, mackinawite, native copper, pentlandite...chromite, ilmenite, rutile, titanomagnetite, chlorapatite, whitlockite, native copper, mackinawite, merrihueite |  | | Book | | Amblygonite 60 67 60 Danburite Andradite 70 Apatite 70 Aquamarine val Aventurine 73 131 131...the curator of minerals at the Paris School of Mines; the administration of the Paris Private Technical...minerals were densely con- centrated. This type of mine was very at- tractive, since it avoided the need...malachite or sulfates that formed on wood used in the mines also contributed to the myth of ore regeneration... others are labeled ‘‘semiprecious” or “‘fine mines, which, after being abandoned for some time, produced |  | | Book | | knowledge. Asteroids range in size from the largest, Ceres, with a radius of 390 km, down to the 9 Meteorites...Britain and Ireland France, Belgium, Holland Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland Germany Switzerland, Austria,...weighing some 6% tons; these are now in the School of Mines in Mexico City. A mass of meteoritic iron weighing...meteorite from Chihuahua, Mexico, now in the School of Mines in Mexico City. A number of irons weighing between...manganese, and iron sulfide. Apatite: The phosphate minerals of meteorites are apatite, merrillite, and in one |  | | Book (edition) | | gem resources. As old quarries become dumps, old mines fall into ruins and the developer's bulldozer obliterates...Calcite 8. Topaz 4. Fluorite 9. Corundum 5. Apatite 1. 10. Diamond HOWTO IDENTIFY Sets of pencils...hard as calcite. A pocketknife blade will scratch apatite easily and feldspar with difficulty but not jade...at right angles to the other three. Quartz and apatite, with their six-faced pyramid terminations, and...FORMS AND HABITS rfgk -tI I I 3 ^$7 "c APATITE AZURITE BERYL CHIASTOLITE L_V FELDSPAR EMERALD |  | | Book | | Survey, Edinburgh and Keyworth; Cambome School of Mines, University of Exeter, Penryn; Department of Earth...mineralogists and mineral collectors. Although the mines (and some museums) may have closed, and the teaching...meneghinile Pengenna mine,St Kew,Cornwall; Shallowfield Bridge,SouthMolton,Devon Tynebottom mine,Alston.CUm~ria...CUm~ria mercury Chatsworth mine,Grassinglon, Yorkshire Severallocalities in theLakeDistrictandComw melacinnabar...theLakeDistrictan:iCorrr::a!I natrojarosite Wanlhwaite mine,StJohn'sin theVale,Cumbria SouthTerrasmine,StStephen-in-Brannel |
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