	*Geier, B.H., Ottemann, J. (1970) New primary vanadium-, germanium-, gallium-, and tin-minerals from the Pb-Zn-Cu-deposit Tsumeb, South West Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 5 (1) doi:10.1007/bf00207004*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Sulvanite The two outlying prospects of the Tsumeb Mine show in a predominantly copper mineral paragenesis...homogenous composition, such as renierite from Kipushi 1, briartite from Tsumeb, sulvanite from Burra...mawsonite, stannite, k6sterite, hexastannite, stannoidite, sulvanite and colusite. As far as possible,...sulvanite from Burra and by Kato (1969) for the stannoidite. Fig. 6, the ternary diagram, reveals the position...disregarded. 1 These samples were kindly provided by Dr. W. Viaene from the Laboratoire de /Vfin6ralogie
	Bindi, Luca, Putz, Hubert, Paar, Werner H., Stanley, Christopher J. (2017) Omariniite, Cu₈Fe₂ZnGe₂S₁₂, the germanium analogue of stannoidite, a new mineral species from Capillitas, Argentina. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (5) 1151-1159 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.164	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Omariniite, Cu8Fe2ZnGe2S12, the germanium analogue of stannoidite, a new mineral species from Capillitas, Argentina...Cu8Fe2ZnGe2S12, represents the Ge-analogue of stannoidite and was found in bornitechalcocite-rich ores...derivative identical to that of stannoidite. Omariniite is named after Dr. Ricardo Héctor Omarini (1946–2015)... 2006) and omariniite, previously named “Ge-stannoidite” (Paar et al., 2004; Putz, 2005; Putz et al....carbonate-hosted Kipushi-type polymetallic deposits (e.g. Tsumeb, Namibia, and Kipushi, Democratic Republic
	*Foley, Nora K., Jaskula, Brian W., Kimball, Bryn E., Schulte, Ruth F. (2017) Gallium. Professional Paper* Vol. 1802 (1802h) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1802h**	Report (issue)
	..........................................H19 Kipushi Polymetallic Type............................................................................H22 Mine Waste Characteristics.........................................................................H25 Mine Closure...........................................microgram of manganese per liter Å angstrom AMD acid mine drainage ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and...Cameroon province Guyana Shield province 45° Kipushi 45° 90° Indian province Russian province 135°
	*Pracejus, Bernhard - Ed.* (2014) The Ore Minerals Under the Microscope (2nd ed.) Elsevier. doi:10.1016/c2012-0-01360-9**	Book (edition)
	Germany Dr. Salah Al-Khirbash Prof. Dr. Rainer Altherr & Dr. rer. nat. Michael Hanel Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peter...Joachim Lorenz Prof. Dr. Robert Marschik Dr. Frank Melcher☆ & Dr. Simon Goldmann & Dr. Thomas Oberthür Dipl...-Min. Sebastian Möller Dr. rer. nat. Hans-Peter Röper☆ Prof. Dr. Supriya Roy✝ Dr. Thomas Seifert Dipl...-Geol. Jana Wazeck & Prof. Klaus Thalheim Dr. Thomas Witzke Prof. Dr. Fathi Zereini Mitteljörn 14a, D-24536...composition (see galena, for instance). Left: Stannoidite displaying various colours under XPL; euhedral
	Paar, Werner H., Roberts, Andrew C., Berlepsch, Peter, Armbruster, Thomas, Topa, Dan, Zagler, Georg (2004) Putzite, (Cu_4.7Ag_3.3) _∑8GeS₆, a new mineral species from Capillitas, Catamarca, Argentina: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 42 (6) 1757-1769 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.42.6.1757	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	possibly representing the Ge-dominant analogue of stannoidite, chalcopyrite, galena, luzonite and quartz. Putzite...more than fifty years, particularly from the Ortiz mine. As part of a bilateral project between the Austrian...Cu8Fe2ZnGe2S12, the possible Ge-analogue of stannoidite. Putzite is the most abundant of these. Putzite...Snbearing (mawsonite, colusite–nekrasovite, stannoidite) and Te-bearing minerals (goldfieldite, hessite)...and is associated with minor catamarcaite, “Ge-stannoidite” (unnamed Cu8Fe2ZnGe2S12), sphalerite, wittichenite
	Putz, Hubert, Paar, Werner H., Topa, Dan, Makovicky, Emil, Roberts, Andrew C. (2006) Catamarcaite, Cu₆GeWS₈, a new germanium sulfide mineral species from Capillitas, Catamarca, Argentina: description, paragenesis and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (6) 1481-1497 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.6.1481	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	1972, Lombaard et al. 1986) and Kipushi, Democratic Republic of Congo (Francotte et al. 1965, Viaene &...wittichenite), tin sulfides (e.g., colusite–nekrasovite, stannoidite, mawsonite) and minor native gold, accompanied...deposition of Sn-bearing (colusite–nekrasovite, stannoidite and mawsonite) and Te-bearing minerals (e.g....(n = 45; Table 3). Using the ideal formula of stannoidite, Cu8(Fe,Zn)3Sn2S12 and Me + S = 25, the empirical...possibly represents the germanium analogue of stannoidite. Phase #2 (the briartite-type phase) has the
	*Pracejus, Berhard - Ed.* (2014) The Ore Minerals Under the Microscope (1st ed.) Elsevier.**	Book (edition)
	Kesterite II/C.06-80 Sakuraiite II/C.06-130 Stannoidite II/C.07-10 Mawsonite II/C.08-20 Renierite II/C... Germany Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Dr. Frank Melcher & Rohstoffe (BGR), Stilleweg 2, D-30655...D-30655 HanDr. Thomas Oberthür nover, Germany Dr. Thomas Kenkmann Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität... Invalidenstr. 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany Prof. Dr. Robert Marschik & Ludwig-Maximilians Universität...cengeologie, Luisenstr. 37, D-80333 München, Germany Dr. Thomas Seifert TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Institute
	Paar, W. H., Putz, H., Topa, D. (2017) Mineralogische Streifzüge zu epi- und mesothermalen Lagerstätten Argentiniens und Boliviens. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 163.	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	catamarcaite, zincobriartite and omariniite („Ge-Stannoidite“). Spectacular findings of well-crystallized...were encountered and characterized at the Animas mine at Chocaya in association with aramayoite. Sulfosalts...eine silizifizierte Brekzie im Bereich der Armonia Mine gebunden (Abb. 24). Zwei erzführende Perioden können...24 Stark alterierter Dacit im Bereich der Armonia Mine (ca. 4500 m SH) mit Argillitisierung und Silizifizierung...(ow), Pyrargyrit (pyg) und Bournonit (bnn). Armonia Mine, El Quevar, Salta. Anschliff Q 234. Luft. x Polarisatoren
	*Melcher, F. (2003) The Otavi mountain land in Namibia: Tsumeb, Germanium and Snowball Earth. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 148.*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	structure. Massive Cu ore at the Khusib Springs mine is composed of tennantite, enargite, galena and...mining period between 1907 and 1996, although the mine produced about 30 Mt of ore grading 10 % Pb, 4.3...units. Continent-continent collision between the Congo and Kalahari Cratons resulted in deformation and...young karst pipes and breccias, e.g. the Abenab Mine (1.85 Mt @ 1.03 % V2O5 mined; CAIRNCROSS, 1997);...mineralization is known from several locations. The Tsumeb mine in the northern part of the OML (Fig. 1) is the
	*Johan, Z. (1988) Indium and germanium in the structure of sphalerite: an example of coupled substitution with Copper. Mineralogy and Petrology, 39 (3) 211-229 doi:10.1007/bf01163036*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	those of Grandchamp, Jurr, Grrzolles, Le Poyet, La Mine and Durelles. The first two veins strike N50°W,...the ZAF correction programme. La Mine Sphalerite from the La Mine vein commonly shows a particularly...Complexely zoned and twinned sphalerite from La Mine (Loire, France). A) Different crystals (A, B, C...Crystal from La Mine (Fig. 2), Saint-Martin-la-Sauvetd District (Loire, France) Gr6zol!es La Mine ~t. % l...6 district (Loire, France); • Grandchamp and La Mine, + Durelles. The regression line calculated from
	*(2017) Critical mineral resources of the United States—Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply. Professional Paper* 1802. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1802**	Report (issue)
	.B3 Graph showing dates associated with all the mine sites on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s...production, U.S. apparent consumption, and U.S. mine production of antimony from 1900 to 2012............................F2 Graph showing world cobalt mine and refinery production and apparent consumption.....................F2 Graph showing world cobalt mine production from 1950 to 2011......................F4. Pie chart showing percentage of world cobalt mine production in 2011, by country.................
	*Mitchell, Richard Scott (1979) Mineral Names - What do they Mean?. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.*	Book
	minerals were named when Zaire was called the Belgian Congo; this old term and similar ones are retained in...chemist and mineralogist; student of Torbern Bergman; mine owner and mineral analyst; trained J. J. Berzelius...political divisions are labradorite (Labrador Territory) and andalusite (Andalusia, a province of Spain)...naming new minerals is to incorporate the name of the mine or deposit in which the mineral was first found...antlerite, Antler mine, Mohave County, Arizona. bultfonteinite, Bultfontein diamond mine, Kimberley, South
	*Bernard, Jan, Hyršl, Jaroslav (2004) Minerals and their Localities* (1st ed.) Granit, Prague.**	Book (edition)
	This book is respectfully dedicated to the memory of Dr. John Sinkankas for his kind initiative and support...Linopolis, Brazil, H Page 13: Gold, 35 mm.Eagle's est Mine, California, G Publi!>hed by Grdllit.u.o. Stefanikova43...by Strunz (1996). Thanks to the kind permission of Dr. E. Nagele from the E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung...arisen with localities in Congo-Zaire: the country, named Democratic Republic of Congo since 1960, was changed...Its mineral rich Katanga province was renamed Shaba by Mobutu, and is now the Katanga administrative region
	*Ridge, John Drew (1976) Annotated Bibliographies of Mineral Deposits in Africa, Asia (exclusive of the USSR) and Australasia. Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/c2013-0-02747-8*	Book
	Min. Rev.) Comité Special du Katanga, Service des Mines (Com. Spec. Katanga, Serv. Mines) (all publications)...gíte de wolfram, molybdéne et cuivre d'Azegour (Haut-Atlas, Maroc) et dans celle du gíte de manganese...50, p. 164-168 Heim, Α., 1 9 3 4 , The molybdenum mine at Azegour: Soc. Econ. Geol., v. 29, p. 76-83...Allanite et epidote dans des corneennes de la mine d'Azegour, Haut-Atlas: Serv. Geol. Maroc. Notes et Mem....gisement de molybdéne, tungstene et cuivre d'Azegour (Haut Atlas), etude petrographique et metallogénique:
	Sahlström, Fredrik, Arribas, Antonio, Dirks, Paul, Corral, Isaac, Chang, Zhaoshan (2017) Mineralogical Distribution of Germanium, Gallium and Indium at the Mt Carlton High-Sulfidation Epithermal Deposit, NE Australia, and Comparison with Similar Deposits Worldwide. Minerals, 7 (11) 213 doi:10.3390/min7110213	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	(exemplified by Tsumeb in Namibia, Kipushi in D.R. Congo and the Apex Mine in Utah; e.g., [7]), syngenetic...)2 (OH)6 ] [78], while similar ores at the Apex Mine in Utah contain supergene jarosite [the Fe3+ -analogue...(OH)6 ] with up to 7000 ppm Ga [79,80]. At the Apex Mine, the world’s only deposit ever considered as a primary...ores [20]. Oxidized enargite-bearing ores in the mine dumps from the La Rosario vein exhibit a supergene...vein), Tsumeb-type deposits (e.g., Tsumeb and Apex Mine) and polymetallic vein deposits (e.g., San Roque
	*Back, Malcolm E., Mandarino, Joseph A. (2008) Fleischer's Glossary of Mineral Species 2008. The Mineralogical Record, Inc.*	Book (edition)
	co-author, teacher, mentor, colleague and friend, Dr. Joseph A. Mandarino. -Malcolm E. Back Fleischer's...they are: Dr. Peter Bayliss, Dr. Ernst A.J. Burke, Dr. Anton and hakhmouradian,Robert Gault, Dr. Julian...Låszl6 Horvåth, Dr. Uwe Kolitsch, Locock,Gaspare Malet.to,Dr. Roger Mitchell, Renato Pagano. Dr. Ole Petersen...Robert Ramik,Andy Roberts, hallit, Dr. Chris Stanley,Tony Steede and Dr. ThomasWitzke. upport and encouragementof...Abernathyitc, K[(UO 2 )(AsO,)](HP) 3, tet., Fumerole No. 2 mine, Temple Mountain. on the southeast flank of the
	*Weber, Jon N. - Ed.* (1973) Geochemistry of Germanium. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc, Stroudsburg, PA.**	Book
	of Germanium in the Oxidized Zone of the Tsumeb Mine, South-West Africa” National Research Council of...of Germanium in the Oxidized Zone of the Tsumeb Mine, South-West Africa” Amer. Mineralogist, 42, 743-753...markets for the element were available. The Tsumeb Mine in South-West Africa is one of the largest single...source of germanium is the Prince Leopold Mine, located in the Congo (Kinshasa). Ores from this base-metal...paper presented to the Royal Astronomical Society Dr. H. Jeffreys (1936) gave evidence of a discontinuity
	*Embrey, Peter G., Fuller, John P. - Eds.* (1980) A Manual of New Mineral Names 1892-1978. British Museum (Natural History), London.**	Book
	compiled (as were the following twenty Lists) by Dr L J Spencer, with the object of providing a convenient...arose from the collaboration of one of us (PGE) with Dr Hey in the preparation of recent Lists, and a recognition...Society of Great Britain and by their present compiler, Dr M H Hey. It should be noted in this connection that...1939), which attracted the comment in a review by Dr L J Spencer: ‘Much of the infor¬ mation has been...Magazine and Abstracts’ (M.A. 7, 313). We also thank Dr Hey for his encouragement and many helpful comments
	*Blackburn, William H., Dennen, William H. (1997) Encyclopedia of Mineral Names* - Special Publication No. 1. The Canadian Mineralogist, Ottawa.**	Book
	1000° Mots inc. Native Gold on Quartz, Paymaster mine, South Porcupine, Ontario / Photo by Brian Boyle...Marquis imprimeur inc. Barite on Quartz, Rock Candy mine, Grand Forks, British Columbia / Photo by Ken Mayer...Mayer Publisher Pyromorphite, Society Girl mine, Moyie, British Columbia / Photo by Ken Mayer Mineralogical... Ontario Canada Diopside on Grossular, Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Quebec / Photo by Jeffrey A. Scovil...including amateur col- lectors, company executives, mine owners, and vari- in the appropriate position.
	*von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia* - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern.**	Book
	Rehoboth The Central and South-CentralDeposits Onganja Mine and Surrounding Copper Deposits The South The Pegmatitesin...natural science museums in the World, and our Tsumeb Mine has been labeled the "World's greatest mineral locality"...World's largest hard-rock tin mine and the World's largest open pit uranium mine. Geotourism and collecting...impressions.Whichever the case,pleaseenjoy this book. Dr. GabiIC Schneider Director GeologicalSurveyof Namibia...the work of Hermann Niesz, a mining engineer and mine surveyor from Freiberg.HermannNieszwas the first
	*Nickel, Ernest H., Nichols, Monte C. (1991) Mineral Reference Manual. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.*	Book
	K(U02)As043H20, Tet. Vitreous yellow. Fuemrole mine, Temple Mt., Emery Co., Utah, USA. H= 2-3, Djjj=...grey, bluish-grey, yellow, light green. Langban mine, Filipstad (near), Varmland, Sweden. H= 5, Djjj=3...5As30ig, E Rhom. Translucent blue-green. Terres mine, St. Ausdell, Cornwall, England and/or Johanngeorgenstadt...804)3 •nH20, ® Hex. Transparent bluish. Lapis-lazuli mine, Sar-e-Sang, Badakshan, Afghanistan. H= 5.5-6, Djj4=...21120, Mon. Vitreous colorless, white. Dutoitspan mine, Kimberley, South Africa. H= 4.5, Djjj= 2.630, D(
	*Castroviejo, Ricardo (2023) A Practical Guide to Ore Microscopy* Vol. 2 - Ore textures and automated ore analysis. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18954-8**	Book (volume)
	like to acknowledge the generous contribution of Dr. Heinz-Jürgen Bernhardt, Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie...is any merit in this work, it is shared with him. Dr. Hans-Peter Schertl, curator of the Museum of Mineralogy...produced polished sections of excellent quality. Dr. Jonathan G. Price, Nevada State Geologist and Director...de Liège, Belgium), some CopperBelt ores (DR Congo); and to Dr. María José Correa, Universidad Nacional...and execution proﬁted from the selfless support of Dr. J. C. Catalina (author of the Chap. 2, on automated
	Dill, Harald G. (2010) The “chessboard” classification scheme of mineral deposits: Mineralogy and geology from aluminum to zirconium. Earth-Science Reviews, 100 (1) 1-420 doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.10.011	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	hanging wall. During a subsequent mining period, the mine was re-opened to recover sideritic parts of the...you look for a mine look near a mine”. This includes the imperative “if you look for a mine look for smelting...also for the chrome diopside found at Outukumpu mine, a mineral that is ﬁrst and foremost recognized...According to the Raw Materials Group (Sweden), the world mine production in 2005 stood at 19.3 m t metal content...mining company. • World mine production • Proven + probable resources • Mine production by country •
	Dill, Harald G. (2010) The “chessboard” classification scheme of mineral deposits: Mineralogy and geology from aluminum to zirconium. Earth-Science Reviews, 100 (1) 1-420 doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.10.011	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	hanging wall. During a subsequent mining period, the mine was re-opened to recover sideritic parts of the...you look for a mine look near a mine”. This includes the imperative “if you look for a mine look for smelting...also for the chrome diopside found at Outukumpu mine, a mineral that is ﬁrst and foremost recognized...According to the Raw Materials Group (Sweden), the world mine production in 2005 stood at 19.3 m t metal content...mining company. • World mine production • Proven + probable resources • Mine production by country •
	*(1999) May - June 1999. The Mineralogical Record* Vol. 30 (3) The Mineralogical Record, Inc.**	Journal (issue)
	m e s as of A u g ust, 1998 Executive Chairman: Dr. J. D. Grice, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443...ITALY. E-mail, ferraris@dsmp.unito.it Secretary: Dr. W. D. Birch, Department of Mineralogy, Museum of...bbirch@mov.vic.gov.au National Representatives Australia: Dr. Allan Pring, Department of Mineralogy, South Australian...ail apring@geology.adelaide.edu.au Austria: Prof. Dr. F. Pertlik, Institut fur Mineralogie und Kristallographie...AUSTRIA. E-m ail Franz.Pertlik@univie.ac.at Belgium: Dr. M. Deliens, Section de Mineralogie, Institut royal

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Stannoidite from Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Kipushi Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo

Stannoidite from
Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Kipushi Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo