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Strepsodus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)224851https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=224851
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Rhizodontidae : Strepsodus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
infraclassRhipidistia
familyRhizodontidaeTraquair 1881
genusStrepsodusHuxley and Etheridge 1865
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Strepsodusgenusbelongs to Rhizodontidaestated without evidenceWoodward, 1891
Strepsodusgenusbelongs to Megalichthyidaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Strepsodusgenusbelongs to Rhizodontidaestated without evidenceJohanson, 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)8
First Recorded Appearance345 - 343 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance315 - 299 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)T. H. Huxley and R. Etheridge. 1865. A catalogue of the collections in the Museum of Practical Geology

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Strepsodus arenosus
species
listed (PBDB)
Strepsodus dawsoni
species
listed (PBDB)
Strepsodus hardingi
species
listed (PBDB)
Strepsodus portlockii
species
listed (PBDB)
Strepsodus sauroides
species
listed (PBDB)11345 Ma
Carboniferous
315 Ma
Carboniferous
Strepsodus striatulus
species
listed (PBDB)3315 Ma
Carboniferous
315 Ma
Carboniferous
Strepsodus sulcidens
species
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1865Strepsodus Huxley and Etheridge
1891Strepsodus brockbanki Davis
1891Strepsodus Woodward p. 348
1900Strepsodus arenosus Hay
1900Strepsodus dawsoni Hay
1902Strepsodus Hay p. 360
YearName and Author
1902Strepsodus arenosus Hay p. 360
1902Strepsodus dawsoni Hay p. 360
1985Strepsodus Andrews
2004Strepsodus Johanson
2006Strepsodus Jeffery

References

Huxley T. H., Etheridge R. , A catalogue of the collections in the Museum of Practical Geology, 1-381
Woodward A. S. Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II, Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) 2
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Johanson Z. (2004) Late Devonian sarcopterygian fishes from eastern Gondwana (Australia and Antarctica) and their importance in phylogeny and biogeography, Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates, 287-308
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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