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Holonema horrida ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)310626https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=310626
Rankspecies (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Phyllolepida : Phyllolepidae : Holonema : Holonema horrida
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
subclassPlacodermiM'Coy 1848
orderPhyllolepida
suborderPhyllolepinaDenison 1975
familyPhyllolepidaeWoodward 1891
genusHolonemaNewberry 1890
speciesHolonema horridaCope 1892
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Holonema horridaspeciesbelongs to Holonemastated with evidenceCope, 1892
Holonema horridaspeciesbelongs to Holonemastated without evidenceHay, 1902
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance383 - 372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance383 - 372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Placodermi)
Dietcarnivore (based on Placodermi)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. D. Cope. 1892. On some new and little known Paleozoic vertebrates. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 30:221-229

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1892Holonema horrida Cope p. 222
1902Holonema horridum Hay p. 350

References

Cope E. D. On some new and little known Paleozoic vertebrates, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 30, 221-229
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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