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Cystostroma

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)3368https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=3368
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Labechiida : Rosenellidae : Cystostroma
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classStromatoporoidea
orderLabechiidaKühn 1927
familyRosenellidaeYavorsky 1973
genusCystostromaGalloway and St Jean 1957
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cystostromagenusbelongs to Labechiidaestated with evidenceNestor, 1964
Cystostromagenusbelongs to Rosenellidaestated with evidenceBolton, 1988
Cystostromagenusbelongs to Stromatoporoideasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance485 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance365 - 361 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Stromatoporoidea)
Visionblind (based on Stromatoporoidea)
Dietsuspension feeder, photosymbiotic (based on Stromatoporoidea)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Labechiida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cystostroma estoniense
species
listed (PBDB)2450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cystostroma primordia
species
listed (PBDB)3485 Ma
Cambrian
468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Cystostroma prodigiosum
species
listed (PBDB)1445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cystostroma vermontense
species
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1957Cystostroma Galloway and St Jean
1964Cystostroma Nestor
1988Cystostroma Bolton
1999Cystostroma Stearn et al.
2002Cystostroma Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Nestor H. (1964) Ordovician and Llandoverian Stromatoporoidea of Estonia, Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituut, 1-111
Bolton T. E. (1988) Stromatoporoidea from the Ordovician rocks of central and eastern Canada, Contributions to Canadian paleontology, Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 379, 17-45
Stearn C. W., Webby B. D., et al (1999) Revised classification and terminology of Palaeozoic stromatoporoids, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 44 1, 1-70
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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