Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography
BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Sapindales

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54934https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54934
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
-EudicotDoyle and Hotton 1991
orderSapindalesJussieu 1820
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sapindalesorderbelongs to Dicotyledonesstated without evidenceMacGinitie, 1941
Sapindalesorderbelongs to Rosidaestated without evidenceMcIver and Basinger, 1993
Sapindalesfamilybelongs to MalvalesimpliedTaylor et al., 2008
Sapindalesorderbelongs to Eudicotstated without evidenceJud, 2011
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)113
Extant Size (PBDB)43 (38%)
First Recorded Appearance101 - 90 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Aceraceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
31666.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Anacardiaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Cashew138101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Balsaminaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Burseraceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3356.8 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Cneoraceae
family
listed (PBDB)
Coriariaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Hippocastanaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Irvingiaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Lepidobotryaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Meliaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5961.7 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Melianthaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Nitrariaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Oxalidaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9066.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
48.6 Ma
Eocene
Picramniaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Ptaeroxylaceae
family
listed (PBDB)
Rutaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15266.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Sapindaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
257101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Simaroubaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
150.3 Ma
Eocene
50.3 Ma
Eocene
Staphyleaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
228.1 Ma
Oligocene
28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Zygophyllaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Coahuiloxylon
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
183.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paleosantalaceaepites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
258.7 Ma
Paleocene
58.7 Ma
Paleocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1820Sapindales Jussieu
1941Sapindales MacGinitie
1977Sapindales Hickey
1993Sapindales McIver and Basinger
2000Sapindales Mabberley
2008Sapindales Taylor et al. p. 1029
2011Sapindales Jud

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
MacGinitie H. D. (1941) A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 534, 1-178
Hickey L. J. (1977) Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota, The Geological Society of America Memoir 150, 1-183
McIver E. E., Basinger J. F. (1993) Flora of the Ravenscrag Formation (Paleocene), Southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 10, 1-85
Taylor E., Taylor T., et al (2008) Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 1-1230
Jud N. A. (2011) Unpublished taxonomic opinions
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
and/or  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: May 6, 2024 21:38:56
Go to top of page