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Sphenopsida

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55866https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55866
Rankclass (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Sphenopsida
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
superphylumTracheophyta
classSphenopsida
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sphenopsidaclassbelongs to Tracheophytastated without evidenceHickey, 1977
Sphenopsidaclassbelongs to Sphenophytastated without evidenceLapasha and Miller, 1985
Sphenopsidaclassbelongs to Tracheophytastated without evidenceMcIver and Basinger, 1993
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance443 - 419 Ma
Paleozoic
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Calamospora
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
357443 Ma
Silurian
113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paracalamites
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
387304 Ma
Carboniferous
191 Ma
Early Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1967Sphenopsida Jain and Delevoryas
1977Sphenopsida Hickey
1982Sphenopsida Holmes
1985Sphenopsida Lapasha and Miller
1993Sphenopsida McIver and Basinger
2013Sphenopsida Chatterjee et al.

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Hickey L. J. (1977) Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota, The Geological Society of America Memoir 150, 1-183
Lapasha C. A., Miller C. N. (1985) Flora of the Early Cretaceous Kootenai Formation in Montana, Bryophytes and Tracheophytes Excluding Conifers, Palaeontographica Abteilung B 196, 111-145
McIver E. E., Basinger J. F. (1993) Flora of the Ravenscrag Formation (Paleocene), Southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 10, 1-85
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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