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Scalidophora

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)67126https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67126
Rankunranked clade (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Scalidophora
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
phylumScalidophora
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Scalidophoraphylumsubjective synonym of Cephalorhynchastated without evidenceZrzavy et al., 1998
Scalidophoraunranked cladebelongs to Ecdysozoastated without evidenceEdgecombe et al., 2011
Scalidophoraunranked cladebelongs to Cycloneuraliastated without evidenceZhang et al., 2015
Scalidophoraunranked cladebelongs to Ecdysozoastated with evidenceHarvey and Butterfield, 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)41
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (4.9%)
First Recorded Appearance541 - 530 Ma
Cambrian
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Zrzavy, S. Mihulka, and P. Kepka, A. Bezdek, D. Tietz. 1998. Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence. Cladistics 14:249-285

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Chaetognatha
phylum
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Arrow Worm255541 Ma
Cambrian
0 Ma
Extant
Eokinorhynchus ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)1541 Ma
Cambrian
541 Ma
Cambrian
Eopriapulites ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)
Kinorhyncha
class
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Loricifera
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)1497 Ma
Cambrian
497 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2011Scalidophora Edgecombe et al. p. 153 figs. Fig. 1
2015Scalidophora Zhang et al. p. 1
2017Scalidophora Harvey and Butterfield p. 1

References

Zrzavy J., Mihulka S., et al (1998) Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence, Cladistics 14, 249-285
Edgecombe G. D., Giribet G., et al (2011) Higher-level metazoan relationships: recent progress and remaining questions, Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11 2, 151-172 doi:10.1007/s13127-011-0044-4
Zhang H., Xiao S., et al (2015) Armored kinorhynch-like scalidophoran animals from the early Cambrian, Nature Scientific Reports 5 16521, 1-10 doi:10.1038/srep16521
Harvey T. H. P., Butterfield N. J. (2017) Exceptionally preserved Cambrian loriciferans and the early animal invasion of the meiobenthos, Nature Ecology & Evolution 1 22, 1-5 doi:10.1038/s41559-016-0022
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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