Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryMineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral QuizTime Machine
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorPhoto Colour ExplorerNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Spagnuolo, Cecilia Mariel, Rapalini, Augusto Ernesto, Astini, Ricardo A., Fazzito, Sabrina Y. (2025) Paleomagnetism of the Permian De la Cuesta formation (Narváez Range, NW Argentina): Apparent polar wander path and paleogeography of Gondwana and Pangea. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 157. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105468

Advanced
   -   Only viewable:
Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitlePaleomagnetism of the Permian De la Cuesta formation (Narváez Range, NW Argentina): Apparent polar wander path and paleogeography of Gondwana and Pangea
JournalJournal of South American Earth Sciences
AuthorsSpagnuolo, Cecilia MarielAuthor
Rapalini, Augusto ErnestoAuthor
Astini, Ricardo A.Author
Fazzito, Sabrina Y.Author
Year2025 (May)Volume157
PublisherElsevier BV
DOIdoi:10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105468Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Mindat Ref. ID18201284Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:18201284:0
GUID0
Full ReferenceSpagnuolo, Cecilia Mariel, Rapalini, Augusto Ernesto, Astini, Ricardo A., Fazzito, Sabrina Y. (2025) Paleomagnetism of the Permian De la Cuesta formation (Narváez Range, NW Argentina): Apparent polar wander path and paleogeography of Gondwana and Pangea. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 157. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105468
Plain TextSpagnuolo, Cecilia Mariel, Rapalini, Augusto Ernesto, Astini, Ricardo A., Fazzito, Sabrina Y. (2025) Paleomagnetism of the Permian De la Cuesta formation (Narváez Range, NW Argentina): Apparent polar wander path and paleogeography of Gondwana and Pangea. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 157. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105468
In(2025) Journal of South American Earth Sciences Vol. 157. Elsevier BV

References Listed

These are the references the publisher has listed as being connected to the article. Please check the article itself for the full list of references which may differ. Not all references are currently linkable within the Digital Library.

Aceñolaza (1987) Hallazgo del Pérmico Superior fosilífero en el Sistema de Famatina vol. 3, 125
Astini (1996) XIII Congreso Geológico Argentino, Buenos Aires, No. 13, Actas Las fases diastróficas del Paleozoico medio de la Precordillera del oeste argentino-Evidencias estratigráficas 5, 509
Azcuy (1970) Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. Geología de la comarca Paganzo-Amaná. El Grupo Paganzo. Formaciones que lo componen y sus relaciones 25, 405
Azcuy (1999) Carbonífero y Pérmico de las Sierras Pampeanas, Famatina, Precordillera Cordillera Frontal y Bloque de San Rafael vol. 29, 261
Bazhenov, Mikhail L., Shatsillo, Andrey V. (2010) Late Permian palaeomagnetism of Northern Eurasia: data evaluation and a single-plate test of the geocentric axial dipole model. Geophysical Journal International, 180 (1) 136-146 doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2009.04379.x
Brandt (2021) G-Cubed Consistent and contrasting aspects of the geomagnetic field across epochs with distinct reversal frequencies revealed by modeling the Kiaman Superchron 22
Brandt, Daniele, Ernesto, Marcia, Constable, Catherine, Franco, Daniel Ribeiro, Carlos Weinschutz, Luiz, Oliveira Carvalho Rodrigues, Pillar, Hinnov, Linda, Jaqueto, Plinio, Strauss, Becky E., Feinberg, Joshua, Paiva Franco, Pedro Vitor, Zhao, Xixi (2019) New Late Pennsylvanian Paleomagnetic Results From Paraná Basin (Southern Brazil): Is the Recent Giant Gaussian Process Model Valid for the Kiaman Superchron?. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124 (7) 6223-6242 doi:10.1029/2018jb016968
Brandt (2009) J. Geophys. Res. Paleomagnetism of the Santa Fé group, central Brazil: implications for the late paleozoic apparent polar wander path for Southsouth America 114
Briden, J. C., Smith, A. Gilbert, Sallomy, J. T. (2007) The Geomagnetic Field in Permo-Triassic Time. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 23 (1). 101-117 doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1971.tb01805.x
Césari, Silvia N., Limarino, Carlos O., Spalletti, Luis A., Piñol, Ferrán Colombo, Perez Loinaze, Valeria S., Ciccioli, Patricia L., Friedman, Richard (2019) New U Pb zircon age for the Pennsylvanian in Argentina: Implications in palynostratigraphy and regional stratigraphy. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 92. 400-416 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.02.010
Channell, J.E.T., Muttoni, G., Kent, D.V. (2022) Adria in Mediterranean paleogeography, the origin of the Ionian Sea, and Permo-Triassic configurations of Pangea. Earth-Science Reviews, 230. 104045 doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104045
Constable, Catherine, Johnson, Catherine (2005) A paleomagnetic power spectrum. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 153 (1). 61-73 doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2005.03.015
Dávila (2005) Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. Sucesiones lacustres postgondwánicas-preandinas en la región de Famatina (La Rioja y Catamarca) 60, 88
De Alba (1979) Actas El Sistema de Famatina, II Simposio de Geología Regional Argentina, Córdoba 1
Domeier, Mathew, Font, Eric, Youbi, Nasrrddine, Davies, Joshua, Nemkin, Samantha, Van der Voo, Rob, Perrot, Morgann, Benabbou, Mohamed, Boumehdi, Moulay Ahmed, Torsvik, Trond H. (2021) On the Early Permian shape of Pangea from paleomagnetism at its core. Gondwana Research, 90. 171-198 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2020.11.005
Domeier (2011) J. Geophys. Res. Support for an “A-type” Pangea reconstruction from highfidelity late permian y early to Middle Triassic paleomagnetic data from Argentina 116
Domeier, Mathew, Van der Voo, Rob, Denny, F. Brett (2011) Widespread inclination shallowing in Permian and Triassic paleomagnetic data from Laurentia: Support from new paleomagnetic data from Middle Permian shallow intrusions in southern Illinois (USA) and virtual geomagnetic pole distributions. Tectonophysics, 511 (1) 38-52 doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2011.08.016
Domeier, Mathew, Van der Voo, Rob, Torsvik, Trond H. (2012) Paleomagnetism and Pangea: The road to reconciliation. Tectonophysics, 514. 14-43 doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2011.10.021
Domeier, Mathew, Torsvik, Trond H. (2014) Plate tectonics in the late Paleozoic. Geoscience Frontiers, 5 (3) 303-350 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2014.01.002
Durand (1996) Las sedimentitasneopaleozoicas del Sistema de Famatina
Egli, R. (2004) Characterization of Individual Rock Magnetic Components by Analysis of Remanence Curves, 1. Unmixing Natural Sediments. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, 48 (2) 391-446 doi:10.1023/b:sgeg.0000020839.45304.6d
Embleton (1970) Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. Nuevos estudios paleomagnéticos del Neopaleozoico (Paganzo II) de la República Argentina 25, 101
Enkin (1994) , 16
Ezpeleta, Miguel, Astini, Ricardo A, Dávila, Federico (2008) Depósitos sinorogénicos en el antepaís neopaleozoico del cinturón de Famatina, centro-oeste de Argentina: implicancias paleoambientales, paleogeografías y tectonosedimentarias. Revista geológica de Chile, 35 (2). doi:10.4067/s0716-02082008000200004
Gallo, L. C., Tomezzoli, R. N., Cristallini, E. O. (2017) A pure dipole analysis of the Gondwana apparent polar wander path: Paleogeographic implications in the evolution of Pangea. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 18 (4) 1499-1519 doi:10.1002/2016gc006692
Geuna, Silvana E., Escosteguy, Leonardo D. (2004) Palaeomagnetism of the Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian transition from Paganzo basin, Argentina. Geophysical Journal International, 157 (3) 1071-1089 doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2004.02229.x
Geuna (2010) Geol. Acta Paleomagnetism of the carboniferous-permian Patquía Formation, Paganzo Basin, Argentina: implications for the apparent polar wander path for Southsouth America and Gondwana during the late palaeozoic 8, 373
Gulbranson, E. L., Montanez, I. P., Schmitz, M. D., Limarino, C. O., Isbell, J. L., Marenssi, S. A., Crowley, J. L. (2010) High-precision U-Pb calibration of Carboniferous glaciation and climate history, Paganzo Group, NW Argentina. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 122 (9) 1480-1498 doi:10.1130/b30025.1
Gutiérrez, Pedro Raúl, Zavattieri, Ana María, Ezpeleta, Miguel (2014) Estudio Palinológico de la Formación la Veteada en su Localidad Tipo (Pérmico Superior), Sierra de Famatina, la Rioja, Argentina. Granos de Polen Estriados, Plicados y Colpados. Ameghiniana, 51 (6). 529pp. doi:10.5710/amgh.19.08.2014.2717
Gutiérrez, Pedro Raúl, Zavattieri, Ana María, Ezpeleta, Miguel (2017) Palynology of the la Veteada Formation (Lopingian) at Its Type Locality, Famatina Range, la Rioja Province, Argentina. Spores. Ameghiniana, 54 (4). 441pp. doi:10.5710/amgh.20.02.2017.3054
Gutiérrez, Pedro Raúl, Zavattieri, Ana María, Ezpeleta, Miguel, Astini, Ricardo A. (2011) Palynology of the la Veteada Formation (Permian) in the Sierra de Narváez, Catamarca Province, Argentina. Ameghiniana, 48 (2). 154-176 doi:10.5710/amgh.v48i2(309)
Henry, Bernard, Derder, Mohamed E. M., Amenna, Mohamed, Maouche, Said, Bayou, Boualem (2017) Better constrained selection of the Paleozoic West Gondwana (South America) paleomagnetic poles for the APWP determination. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, 61 (2) 185-198 doi:10.1007/s11200-016-1036-9
Hodych, J. P., Buchan, K. L. (1994) Reply to Comment By Stamatakos Et Al. On ‘Early Silurian Palaeolatitude of the Springdale Group Redbeds of Central Newfoundland: A Palaeomagnetic Determination With A Remanence Anisotropy Test For Inclination Error’. Geophysical Journal International, 119 (3) 1014-1015 doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1994.tb04035.x
Hounslow (2018) vol. 450, 61
Irving, E. (1977) Drift of the major continental blocks since the Devonian. Nature, 270 (5635). 304-309 doi:10.1038/270304a0
Kent, D.V., Muttoni, G. (2020) Pangea B and the Late Paleozoic Ice Age. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 553. 109753pp. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109753
Kent, Dennis V., Olsen, Paul E., Muttoni, Giovanni, Et-Touhami, Mohammed (2021) A Late Permian paleopole from the Ikakern Formation (Argana basin, Morocco) and the configuration of Pangea. Gondwana Research, 92. 266-278 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2021.01.002
Kirschvink, J. L. (1980) The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of palaeomagnetic data. Geophysical Journal International, 62 (3) 699-718 doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1980.tb02601.x
Labails, Cinthia, Olivet, Jean-Louis, Aslanian, Daniel, Roest, Walter R. (2010) An alternative early opening scenario for the Central Atlantic Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 297 (3) 355-368 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.024
Li, Yong-Xiang, Kodama, Kenneth P. (2016) Detecting and Correcting for Paleomagnetic Inclination Shallowing of Sedimentary Rocks: A Review. Frontiers in Earth Science, 4. doi:10.3389/feart.2016.00007
Limarino (2015) República Argentina: Lat. Am. J. Sedimentol. Basin Anal. Microfábricas de areniscas eólicas De la Formación De la Cuesta (Pérmico), Sierra de Narváez, provincia de Catamarca 22, 83
Limarino (2017) Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. Análisis estratigráfico de las secuencias neopaleozoicas de la precordillera septentrional 74, 449
Limarino, Carlos O., Ciccioli, Patricia L., Marenssi, Sergio, Césari, Silvia N., Friedman, Richard (2021) U-PB ages and environmental evolution of the De La Cuesta Formation (late Paleozoic): Record of the Choiyoi Volcanism in the retroarc area of the Paganzo Basin, Western Gondwana. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 112. 103531pp. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103531
López-Gamundí (1994) Southern South America , 281
Maxbauer, Daniel P., Feinberg, Joshua M., Fox, David L. (2016) MAX UnMix: A web application for unmixing magnetic coercivity distributions. Computers & Geosciences, 95. 140-145 doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2016.07.009
McElhinny (2000) vol. 73, 386
Morel (1981) J. Geophys. Res. Paleomagnetism and the evolution of Pangea 86
Mpodozis (1989) The Andes of Chile and Argentina vol. 5, 59
Muttoni, Giovanni, Kent, Dennis V., Garzanti, Eduardo, Brack, Peter, Abrahamsen, Niels, Gaetani, Maurizio (2003) Early Permian Pangea ‘B’ to Late Permian Pangea ‘A’☆. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 215 (3) 379-394 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(03)00452-7
Muttoni (2019) Riv. It. Paleontol. Strat. Adria as promontory of Africa and its conceptual role in the tethys twist and Pangea B to Pangea A transformation in the permian 125, 249
Ramos (2000) The southern central Andes , 561
Ramos (2000) Tectonic evolution of the Andes: in: tectonic evolution of Southsouth America. 31st. International geological congress America , 635
Rapalini, Augusto E. (2006) New late Proterozoic paleomagnetic pole for the Rio de la Plata craton: Implications for Gondwana. Precambrian Research, 147 (3) 223-233 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.01.016
Rapalini, Augusto E., Fazzito, Sabrina, Orué, Delio (2006) A new Late Permian paleomagnetic pole for stable South America: The Independencia group, eastern Paraguay. Earth, Planets and Space, 58 (10) 1247-1253 doi:10.1186/bf03352620
Rossello (2012) Late Paleozoic limestones tracked paleo pole wander path: evidence from Western Gondwana
Smith, A.G. (1999) Gondwana: Its shape, size and position from Cambrian toTriassic times. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 28 (1) 71-97 doi:10.1016/s0899-5362(99)00020-2
Spagnuolo, C. M., Rapalini, A. E., Astini, R. A. (2008) Palaeomagnetic confirmation of Palaeozoic clockwise rotation of the Famatina Ranges (NW Argentina): implications for the evolution of the SW margin of Gondwana. Geophysical Journal International, 173 (1) 63-78 doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2007.03687.x
Spalletti (2010) Geol. Acta Internal anatomy of an erg sequence from the aeolian-fluvial system of the De La Cuesta Formation (Paganzo Basin, northwestern Argentina) 8, 431
Tan, Xiaodong, Kodama, Kenneth P., Fang, Dajun (2002) Laboratory depositional and compaction-caused inclination errors carried by haematite and their implications in identifying inclination error of natural remanence in red beds. Geophysical Journal International, 151 (2) 475-486 doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2002.01794.x
Tomezzoli, Renata N., Melchor, Ricardo N., MacDonald, William D. (2006) Tectonic implications of post-folding Permian magnetizations in the Carapacha Basin, La Pampa province, Argentina. Earth, Planets and Space, 58 (10) 1235-1246 doi:10.1186/bf03352619
Tomezzoli, R.N. (2009) The Apparent Polar Wander Path for South America during the Permian–Triassic. Gondwana Research, 15 (2) 209-215 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2008.10.005
Tomezzoli, Renata N., Tickyj, Hugo, Rapalini, Augusto E., Gallo, Leandro C., Cristallini, Ernesto O., Arzadún, Guadalupe, Chemale, Farid (2018) Gondwana’s Apparent Polar Wander Path during the Permian-new insights from South America. Scientific Reports, 8. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25873-z
Torsvik ()
Torsvik, T. H., Voo, R. V. d. (2002) Refining Gondwana and Pangea palaeogeography: estimates of Phanerozoic non-dipole (octupole) fields. Geophysical Journal International, 151 (3) 771-794 doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2002.01799.x
Torsvik, Trond H., Van der Voo, Rob, Preeden, Ulla, Mac Niocaill, Conall, Steinberger, Bernhard, Doubrovine, Pavel V., van Hinsbergen, Douwe J.J., Domeier, Mathew, Gaina, Carmen, Tohver, Eric, Meert, Joseph G., McCausland, Phil J.A., Cocks, L. Robin M. (2012) Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics. Earth-Science Reviews, 114 (3) 325-368 doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007
TSCreator visualization of enhanced Geologic Time Scale 2016 database (Version 7.4; 2021) James Ogg (database coordinator) https://engineering.purdue.edu/Stratigraphy/tscreator.
Turner (1960) Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Estratigrafía del tramo medio de la Sierra del Famatina y adyacencias (La Rioja) 42, 77
VANDERVOO, R, FRENCH, R (1974) Apparent polar wandering for the Atlantic-bordering continents: Late Carboniferous to Eocene. Earth-Science Reviews, 10 (2) 99-119 doi:10.1016/0012-8252(74)90082-8
Van der Voo, Rob, Torsvik, Trond H. (2001) Evidence for late Paleozoic and Mesozoic non-dipole fields provides an explanation for the Pangea reconstruction problems. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 187 (1) 71-81 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(01)00285-0
Watson, Geoffrey S., Enkin, Randolph J. (1993) The fold test in paleomagnetism as a parameter estimation problem. Geophysical Research Letters, 20 (19) 2135-2137 doi:10.1029/93gl01901
Zavattieri (2008) Ameghiniana, suplemento resumenes Palinología de la Formación La Veteada en su región tipo, Famatina Central (La Rioja): primera asociación palinológica del Pérmico Superior tardío de Argentina 45, 17R
Zavattieri, Ana María, Gutiérrez, Pedro Raúl, Ezpeleta, Miguel (2018) Gymnosperm pollen grains from the La Veteada Formation (Lopingian), Paganzo Basin, Argentina: biostratigraphic and palaeoecological implications. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 42 (2) 276-299 doi:10.1080/03115518.2017.1410571

See Also

These are possibly similar items as determined by title/reference text matching only.

Spagnuolo, Cecilia M., Rapalini, Augusto E., Astini, Ricardo A. (2008) Paleogeographic and tectonic implications of the first paleomagnetic results from the Middle–Late Cambrian Mesón Group: NW Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 25 (1) 86-99 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2007.08.004
Franceschinis, Pablo R., Fazzito, Sabrina Y., Rapalini, Augusto E., Escayola, Mónica P., Geuna, Silvana E., Rodríguez Piceda, Constanza (2021) Permian remagnetization of the Early Cambrian Guachos Formation, Eastern Cordillera, Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 106. 102887pp. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102887
Fazzito, Sabrina Y., Rapalini, Augusto E. (2016) Magnetic properties of the remagnetized Middle-Ordovician limestones of the Ponón Trehué Formation (San Rafael Block, central-western Argentina): Insights into the Permian widespread Sanrafaelic overprint. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 70. 279-297 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2016.05.012
Fazzito, Sabrina Y., Rapalini, Augusto E., Geuna, Silvana E., Poiré, Daniel G. (2020) Remagnetized limestones and dolostones from the Upper Cambrian La Flecha Formation, La Rioja province, Argentine Precordillera. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 104. 102891pp. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102891
Spagnuolo, Cecilia M., Rapalini, Augusto E., Astini, Ricardo A. (2011) Reinterpretation of the Ordovician rotations in NW Argentina and Northern Chile: a consequence of the Precordillera collision?. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 100 (2) 603-618 doi:10.1007/s00531-010-0578-2
Spagnuolo, Cecilia M., Georgieff, Sergio M., Rapalini, Augusto E. (2015) Magnetostratigraphy of the Miocene Las Arcas Formation, Santa María Valley, northwestern Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 63. 101-113 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2015.07.004
Fazzito, Sabrina Y., Rapalini, Augusto E., Poiré, Daniel G. (2017) The Sanrafaelic remagnetization revisited: Magnetic properties and magnetofabrics of Cambrian-Ordovician carbonates of the Eastern Precordillera of San Juan, Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 79. 67-94 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2017.07.010
Fazzito, Sabrina Y., Rapalini, Augusto E., Cortés, José M., Terrizzano, Carla M. (2009) Characterization of Quaternary faults by electric resistivity tomography in the Andean Precordillera of Western Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 28 (3) 217-228 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2009.06.001
Terrizzano, Carla M., Fazzito, Sabrina Y., Cortés, José M., Rapalini, Augusto E. (2012) Electrical resistivity tomography applied to the study of neotectonic structures, northwestern Precordillera Sur, Central Andes of Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 34. 47-60 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2011.10.002
Spagnuolo, Cecilia M., Rapalini, Augusto E., Astini, Ricardo A. (2012) Assembly of Pampia to the SW Gondwana margin: A case of strike-slip docking?. Gondwana Research, 21 (2) 406-421 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2011.02.004
Conti, C. M., Rapalini, A. E., Vilas, J. F. (1995) Palaeomagnetism of the Silurian Lipeón formation, NW Argentina, and the Gondwana apparent polar wander path. Geophysical Journal International, 121 (3) 848-862 doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1995.tb06443.x
 
and/or  
Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: June 5, 2026 13:16:28
Go to top of page