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Chen, Yu; Wang, Yuwang; Wang, Jianping; Li, Dedong; Geng, Jian; Luo, Jianxiang; Wang, Rui (2025) The Fluid Evolution and Metallogenic Processes of the Liba Gold Deposit, West Qinling, China: Insights from the Texture, Trace Elements, and H-O Isotope Geochemistry of Quartz. Minerals, 15 (9). doi:10.3390/min15090956

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe Fluid Evolution and Metallogenic Processes of the Liba Gold Deposit, West Qinling, China: Insights from the Texture, Trace Elements, and H-O Isotope Geochemistry of Quartz
JournalMinerals
AuthorsChen, YuAuthor
Wang, YuwangAuthor
Wang, JianpingAuthor
Li, DedongAuthor
Geng, JianAuthor
Luo, JianxiangAuthor
Wang, RuiAuthor
Year2025Volume<   15   >
Issue<   9   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min15090956Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID18907205Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:18907205:2
GUID0
Full ReferenceChen, Yu; Wang, Yuwang; Wang, Jianping; Li, Dedong; Geng, Jian; Luo, Jianxiang; Wang, Rui (2025) The Fluid Evolution and Metallogenic Processes of the Liba Gold Deposit, West Qinling, China: Insights from the Texture, Trace Elements, and H-O Isotope Geochemistry of Quartz. Minerals, 15 (9). doi:10.3390/min15090956
Plain TextChen, Yu; Wang, Yuwang; Wang, Jianping; Li, Dedong; Geng, Jian; Luo, Jianxiang; Wang, Rui (2025) The Fluid Evolution and Metallogenic Processes of the Liba Gold Deposit, West Qinling, China: Insights from the Texture, Trace Elements, and H-O Isotope Geochemistry of Quartz. Minerals, 15 (9). doi:10.3390/min15090956
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Abstract/NotesThe evolution of ore-forming fluids in gold precipitation is a key aspect in understanding the genesis of orogenic gold deposits. Traditional fluid inclusion analyses are often limited in revealing the fluid property changes during mineralization, leading to significant debates on the mineralization temperature and fluid sources. In this study, we selected the Liba gold deposit in the West Qinling orogen and employed scanning electron microscope–cathodoluminescence (SEM-CL) and laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) to analyze the microstructure and trace element characteristics of quartz veins, revealing the multi-stage evolution of ore-forming fluids and the mineralization mechanisms. SEM-CL imaging identified five distinct quartz stages. The pre-mineralization (Qz0) and early-stage mineralization (Qz1) fluids were predominantly magmatic–metamorphic in origin, as indicated by relatively high Ī“18O and Ī“D values. During the primary metallogenic (Qz2a, Qz2b) and late-stage mineralization (Qz3), temperatures progressively decreased, and the gradual mixing of meteoric water and formation water was observed, which promoted gold precipitation. And the content of trace elements in post-mineralization quartz (Qz4) is significantly lower and similar to that in the Qz0 stage. Through the analysis of quartz trace elements (e.g., Al/Ti, Ge/Al ratios) and isotope data (Ī“18O = 8.25‰ to 12.67‰, Ī“D = āˆ’119.1‰ to āˆ’79.8‰), the results indicate that the Liba gold deposit is a medium- to low-temperature orogenic gold deposit. Furthermore, the gold enrichment process was primarily driven by a hydrothermal system, with variations in the fluid composition during mineralization contributing to the concentration of gold.

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Liba Au deposit, Li County, Longnan, Gansu, China


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