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Rabayrol, Fabien, Hart, Craig J.R., Creaser, Robert A. (2019) Tectonic Triggers for Postsubduction Magmatic-Hydrothermal Gold Metallogeny in the Late Cenozoic Anatolian Metallogenic Trend, Turkey. Economic Geology, 114 (7) 1339-1363 doi:10.5382/econgeo.4682

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleTectonic Triggers for Postsubduction Magmatic-Hydrothermal Gold Metallogeny in the Late Cenozoic Anatolian Metallogenic Trend, Turkey
JournalEconomic Geology
AuthorsRabayrol, FabienAuthor
Hart, Craig J.R.Author
Creaser, Robert A.Author
Year2019 (November 1)Volume114
Page(s)1339-1363Issue7
PublisherSociety of Economic Geologists
DOIdoi:10.5382/econgeo.4682Search in ResearchGate
Mindat Ref. ID224450Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:224450:5
GUID7d0ec647-92a5-4ca9-a3e8-6e34b8b340e7
Full ReferenceRabayrol, Fabien, Hart, Craig J.R., Creaser, Robert A. (2019) Tectonic Triggers for Postsubduction Magmatic-Hydrothermal Gold Metallogeny in the Late Cenozoic Anatolian Metallogenic Trend, Turkey. Economic Geology, 114 (7) 1339-1363 doi:10.5382/econgeo.4682
Plain TextRabayrol, Fabien, Hart, Craig J.R., Creaser, Robert A. (2019) Tectonic Triggers for Postsubduction Magmatic-Hydrothermal Gold Metallogeny in the Late Cenozoic Anatolian Metallogenic Trend, Turkey. Economic Geology, 114 (7) 1339-1363 doi:10.5382/econgeo.4682
In(2019, November) Economic Geology Vol. 114 (7) Society of Economic Geologists
Abstract/NotesAbstract
The newly defined, 1,500-km-long, late Cenozoic Anatolian metallogenic trend of Turkey is the central segment of the western Tethyan metallogenic belt and formed after the closure of the southern Neotethys Ocean. Mineral deposit discoveries along this trend show that the Oligocene to Miocene igneous units are highly prospective for gold-rich porphyry- and epithermal-style mineralization (~27 Moz) but that copper endowment is poor. However, the temporal and spatial constraints on late Cenozoic gold districts and isolated prospects and their tectonic affinity are poorly known, despite recent efforts. We herein provide new U-Pb and Re-Os age data and field observations from Miocene gold prospects and deposits throughout the Anatolian trend, which we interpret together with previously published age data in the region. We define nine new porphyry and epithermal districts: Simav, İzmir, Uşak, Bodrum, Konya, Aksaray, Kayseri, Tunceli, and Ağri. Gold-rich porphyry and epithermal systems peaked at (1) 25 to 17 Ma in eastern Anatolia, (2) 21 to 9 Ma in western Anatolia, and (3) 10 to 3 Ma in central Anatolia. The westward migration of porphyry and epithermal mineralization from eastern to central Anatolia is interpreted to reflect slab break-off propagation and gap opening after the onset of the Arabian continental collision. Conversely, the southwestward migration of the magmatic front and associated mineralization in western Anatolia resulted from the acceleration of the Aegean slab rollback and subsequent lateral tearing (15–8 Ma). Thus, the bulk of gold mineralization formed in response to the slab segmentation and thermal events at 25 and 15 Ma.


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