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BERNSTEIN, STEFAN, BIRD, DENNIS K. (2000) Formation of wehrlites through dehydration of metabasalt xenoliths in layered gabbros of the Noe-Nygaard Intrusion, Southeast Greenland. Geological Magazine, 137 (2) 109-128 doi:10.1017/s0016756800003794

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleFormation of wehrlites through dehydration of metabasalt xenoliths in layered gabbros of the Noe-Nygaard Intrusion, Southeast Greenland
JournalGeological Magazine
AuthorsBERNSTEIN, STEFANAuthor
BIRD, DENNIS K.Author
Year2000 (March)Volume137
Page(s)109-128Issue2
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s0016756800003794Search in ResearchGate
Mindat Ref. ID258356Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:258356:7
GUIDfd6c65ef-589a-4488-aa57-3f1ff5bc211b
Full ReferenceBERNSTEIN, STEFAN, BIRD, DENNIS K. (2000) Formation of wehrlites through dehydration of metabasalt xenoliths in layered gabbros of the Noe-Nygaard Intrusion, Southeast Greenland. Geological Magazine, 137 (2) 109-128 doi:10.1017/s0016756800003794
Plain TextBERNSTEIN, STEFAN, BIRD, DENNIS K. (2000) Formation of wehrlites through dehydration of metabasalt xenoliths in layered gabbros of the Noe-Nygaard Intrusion, Southeast Greenland. Geological Magazine, 137 (2) 109-128 doi:10.1017/s0016756800003794
In(2000, March) Geological Magazine Vol. 137 (2) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesThe Noe-Nygaard Intrusion is a 4 × 2.5 km stock composed of layered gabbros and
wehrlites within the Precambrian basement of the coastal mountains west of the Kialineq Plutonic
Complex. Transgressive relationships to Tertiary mafic dykes and the occurrence of abundant
metabasaltic xenoliths signify a Tertiary age for the intrusion. The intrusion is characterized by alternating
zones of gabbro and wehrlite; gabbro is both intruded and replaced by wehrlite, and the
wehrlite zones are characterized by abundant metabasaltic xenoliths. Based on 87Sr/86Sr ratios, mica,
olivine and oxide gabbros are all cumulates, crystallized at different differentiation stages from a common
parental magma. Field relations, together with similarities in strontium isotope ratios, and in the
major and rare earth element (REE) mineral chemistry between gabbros and wehrlites, indicate that
the wehrlite bodies were formed by the dissolution of plagioclase from a gabbro cumulate mush by
H2O derived from dehydration and the partial assimilation of metabasaltic xenoliths. In terms of their
REE characteristics, melts from which the Noe-Nygaard Intrusion crystallized are within the compositional
range of melts for other early Tertiary mafic/ultramafic complexes of East Greenland.
However, they were generated at a greater mean melting pressure, and have less radiogenic strontium
isotope ratios than the nearby Imilik mafic/ultramafic complex, supporting existing models for mantle
heterogeneity at the time of continental break-up. The abundance of metabasaltic xenoliths in the
Noe-Nygaard Intrusion provides further evidence for the lateral extent of the North Atlantic flood
basalt province, which onshore has been mostly removed by glacial erosion south of 68° N in
Greenland.


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