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Krabbendam, M.; Wain, A.; Andersen, T. B. (2000) Pre-Caledonian granulite and gabbro enclaves in the Western Gneiss Region, Norway: indications of incomplete transition at high pressure. Geological Magazine, 137 (3). 235-255 doi:10.1017/s0016756800004015

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitlePre-Caledonian granulite and gabbro enclaves in the Western Gneiss Region, Norway: indications of incomplete transition at high pressure
JournalGeological Magazine
AuthorsKrabbendam, M.Author
Wain, A.Author
Andersen, T. B.Author
Year2000 (May)Volume137
Page(s)235-255Issue3
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s0016756800004015Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID258393Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:258393:2
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Full ReferenceKrabbendam, M.; Wain, A.; Andersen, T. B. (2000) Pre-Caledonian granulite and gabbro enclaves in the Western Gneiss Region, Norway: indications of incomplete transition at high pressure. Geological Magazine, 137 (3). 235-255 doi:10.1017/s0016756800004015
Plain TextKrabbendam, M.; Wain, A.; Andersen, T. B. (2000) Pre-Caledonian granulite and gabbro enclaves in the Western Gneiss Region, Norway: indications of incomplete transition at high pressure. Geological Magazine, 137 (3). 235-255 doi:10.1017/s0016756800004015
In(2000, May) Geological Magazine Vol. 137 (3) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesThe Western Gneiss Region of Norway is a continental terrane that experienced
Caledonian high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism. Most rocks in this terrane show
either peak-Caledonian eclogite-facies assemblages or are highly strained and equilibrated under late-Caledonian
amphibolite-facies conditions. However, three kilometre-size rock bodies (Flatraket,
Ulvesund and KrÄkenes) in Outer Nordfjord preserve Pre-Caledonian igneous and granulite-facies
assemblages and structures. Where these assemblages are preserved, the rocks are consistently unaffected
by Caledonian deformation. The three bodies experienced high-pressure conditions
(20–23 kbar) but show only very localized (about 5%) eclogitization in felsic and mafic rocks, commonly
related to shear zones. The preservation of Pre-Caledonian felsic and mafic igneous and granulite-facies assemblages in these bodies, therefore, indicates widespread (∌ 95%) metastability at
pressures higher than other metastable domains in Norway. Late-Caledonian amphibolite-facies retrogression
was limited. The degree of reaction is related to the protolith composition and the interaction
of fluid and deformation during the orogenic cycle, whereby metastability is associated with a lack of
deformation and lack of fluids, either as a catalyst or as a component in hydration reactions. The three
bodies appear to have been far less reactive than the external gneisses in this region, even though they
followed a similar pressure–temperature evolution. The extent of metastable behaviour has implications
for the protolith of the Western Gneiss Region, for the density evolution of high-pressure
terranes and hence for the geodynamic evolution of mountain belts.

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LocalityCitation Details
KrÄkenes Lighthouse, VÄgsÞy Island, VÄgsÞy, Kinn, Vestland, Norway
Flatraket Quarry, Flatraket, Selje, Stad, Vestland, Norway
Western Gneiss Region, Norway


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