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HIGGINS, A. K., LESLIE, A. G., SMITH, M. P. (2001) Neoproterozoic–Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphical relationships in the marginal thin-skinned thrust belt of the East Greenland Caledonides: comparisons with the foreland in Scotland. Geological Magazine, 138 (2) 143-160 doi:10.1017/s0016756801005076

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleNeoproterozoic–Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphical relationships in the marginal thin-skinned thrust belt of the East Greenland Caledonides: comparisons with the foreland in Scotland
JournalGeological Magazine
AuthorsHIGGINS, A. K.Author
LESLIE, A. G.Author
SMITH, M. P.Author
Year2001 (March)Volume138
Issue2
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s0016756801005076Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Mindat Ref. ID258602Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:258602:5
GUID0
Full ReferenceHIGGINS, A. K., LESLIE, A. G., SMITH, M. P. (2001) Neoproterozoic–Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphical relationships in the marginal thin-skinned thrust belt of the East Greenland Caledonides: comparisons with the foreland in Scotland. Geological Magazine, 138 (2) 143-160 doi:10.1017/s0016756801005076
Plain TextHIGGINS, A. K., LESLIE, A. G., SMITH, M. P. (2001) Neoproterozoic–Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphical relationships in the marginal thin-skinned thrust belt of the East Greenland Caledonides: comparisons with the foreland in Scotland. Geological Magazine, 138 (2) 143-160 doi:10.1017/s0016756801005076
In(2001, March) Geological Magazine Vol. 138 (2) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesThroughout the 1300 km long East Greenland Caledonides, the western exposed marginal
thrusts overlie foreland rocks of latest Neoproterozoic–Early Palaeozoic age, mainly exposed in tectonic
windows. In the western, 100–130 km wide, marginal thrust belt, the thrust planes outlining the
windows appear to follow long flats developed in Lower Palaeozoic carbonates. East of the marginal
thrust belt, thrust inclinations steepen, and by implication the remaining part of the Caledonian
orogen extending eastwards to the present Atlantic Ocean coast is allochthonous and thick-skinned.
The contrast between the restricted Neoproterozoic–Lower Palaeozoic foreland succession and the
very thick and almost continuous sedimentation of the allochthonous Neoproterozoic Eleonore Bay
Supergroup–Tillite Group–Cambro-Ordovician sequence of the fjord zone of East Greenland confirms
the presence of distinct N–S trending facies belts on the northwestern passive margin of Iapetus.
Comparisons with the Caledonides of Northwest Scotland, which may originally have lain as little as
500 km south of the East Greenland Caledonides, provide further clues to the understanding of
Neoproterozoic–Early Palaeozoic basin geometry on this sector of the developing Iapetus margin.
The areas of the Laurentian margin represented in the foreland windows of East Greenland were
inboard of Neoproterozoic rifting but, with respect to the Torridonian basins of Northwest Scotland,
the Eleonore Bay Supergroup succession must have been laid down further outboard. Similarly the
Lower Palaeozoic developments of the foreland of Northwest Scotland are thicker than the equivalent
foreland sequences of East Greenland, but much thinner than the allochthonous East Greenland
Cambro-Ordovician succession.


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