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SHARMA, SHIKHA, SHARMA, MANEESH, BIR SINGH, INDRA (2001) Facies characteristics and cyclicity of Lower Siwalik sediments, Jammu area: a new perspective. Geological Magazine, 138 (4) 455-470 doi:10.1017/s0016756801005659

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleFacies characteristics and cyclicity of Lower Siwalik sediments, Jammu area: a new perspective
JournalGeological Magazine
AuthorsSHARMA, SHIKHAAuthor
SHARMA, MANEESHAuthor
BIR SINGH, INDRAAuthor
Year2001 (July)Volume138
Issue4
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s0016756801005659Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID258697Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:258697:1
GUID0
Full ReferenceSHARMA, SHIKHA, SHARMA, MANEESH, BIR SINGH, INDRA (2001) Facies characteristics and cyclicity of Lower Siwalik sediments, Jammu area: a new perspective. Geological Magazine, 138 (4) 455-470 doi:10.1017/s0016756801005659
Plain TextSHARMA, SHIKHA, SHARMA, MANEESH, BIR SINGH, INDRA (2001) Facies characteristics and cyclicity of Lower Siwalik sediments, Jammu area: a new perspective. Geological Magazine, 138 (4) 455-470 doi:10.1017/s0016756801005659
In(2001, July) Geological Magazine Vol. 138 (4) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesThe Lower Siwalik succession of the Jammu area has been distinguished into three major
lithofacies associations: a sand-dominant association, a sandy-mud-dominant association, and a silty-heterolithic
association. The sand-dominant association is made up of three lithofacies: cross-bedded
sandstone, rippled silty sandstone and bioturbated sandy siltstone, which are organized in multi-storeyed
sandbodies representing deposition in major river channels. The sandy-mud-dominant association
is made up of two lithofacies, mottled clayey siltstone and interbedded sandstone, siltstone and
mudstone, representing deposition in overbank areas of flood-plain and natural levee-crevasse splays.
The sand-dominant association and sandy-mud-dominant association are grouped together as a channel-related
succession and are products of processes in the river channel. The silty-heterolithic association
consists of four lithofacies: mottled siltstone, mottled silty sandstone, bedded calcrete and
mottled mudstone. They are considered to be deposits of Doab (upland interfluve) areas operating
independently of present-day major river channels. These deposits have been formed in minor channels,
sloping surfaces, and lakes and ponds of the interfluve regions. The cyclicity of both successions
(channel-related and Doab-related) has been determined using a partial-independence statistical
model.


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