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Bostock, Hewitt H. (1977) The composition of hornblende, grunerite, and garnet in Archean iron formation of the Itchen Lake area, District of Mackenzie, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 14 (8) 1740-1752 doi:10.1139/e77-149

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe composition of hornblende, grunerite, and garnet in Archean iron formation of the Itchen Lake area, District of Mackenzie, Canada
JournalCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences
AuthorsBostock, Hewitt H.Author
Year1977 (August 1)Volume14
Issue8
PublisherCanadian Science Publishing
DOIdoi:10.1139/e77-149Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID475481Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:475481:1
GUID0
Full ReferenceBostock, Hewitt H. (1977) The composition of hornblende, grunerite, and garnet in Archean iron formation of the Itchen Lake area, District of Mackenzie, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 14 (8) 1740-1752 doi:10.1139/e77-149
Plain TextBostock, Hewitt H. (1977) The composition of hornblende, grunerite, and garnet in Archean iron formation of the Itchen Lake area, District of Mackenzie, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 14 (8) 1740-1752 doi:10.1139/e77-149
In(1977, August) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 14 (8) Canadian Science Publishing
Abstract/Notes The compositions of seven pairs of coexisting hornblende and grunerite and five assemblages of coexisting hornblende, grunerite, and garnet from Archean silicate iron formation of low and medium metamorphic grade have been obtained by electron microprobe analysis. Important factors affecting the composition of the amphiboles are: (1) the Mg/Fe ratio of the iron-formation beds, which controls the gross Mg/Fe ratio of the amphiboles; (2) the alumina content of the beds, which affects the degree of alumina substitution in hornblende thereby altering the distribution of Mg and Fe in the coexisting amphiboles; and (3) the occurrence of iron-rich garnet, which produces higher Mg/Fe ratios in both amphiboles. A fourth potentially important factor, the oxygen fugacity, cannot be satisfactorily assessed with these data, but has not obscured the effects of the other three. Temperature of crystallization of the amphiboles was an important factor mainly insofar as it affected the crystallization of garnet in the alumina-rich rocks.Four coexisting hornblende–cummingtonite pairs from metatuffs show similar control of Mg–Fe fractionation by alumina substitution in hornblende.


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