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Hymenophyllaceae

Description

The Hymenophyllaceae (filmy ferns and bristle ferns) are a family of two to nine genera (depending on classification system) and ca 650 known species of ferns, with a subcosmopolitan distribution, but generally restricted to very damp places or to locations where they are wetted by spray from waterfalls or springs. A recent fossil find shows that ferns of Hymenophyllaceae have existed since at least the Upper Triassic.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2372https://www.gbif.org/species/2372
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54769https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54769
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Hymenophyllales : Hymenophyllaceae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Hymenophyllaceae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
subkingdomEmbryophytaCrane et al. 2004
phylumPteridophytaHaeckel 1875
classPteridopsidaRitgen 1828
familyHymenophyllaceaeLink
Scientific NameHymenophyllaceae
Name Published InConsp. Regni Veg.: 3. Sep-Oct
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hymenophyllaceaefamilybelongs to Filicopsidastated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Common Name(s) Hinnbräkenväxter, Filmy Fern Family, Filmy Ferns, Hautfarngewächse, Hyménophyllacées
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenophyllaceae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Abrodictyum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Callistopteris
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cephalomanes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Crepidomanes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Didymoglossum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hymenophyllites
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hymenophyllum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Polyphlebium
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trichomanes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Vandenboschia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Davallia hirsuta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diplophyllum ferrugineum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thyrsopteris brevipennis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thyrsopteris grevillioides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thyrsopteris meekiana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Trichomanaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Hymenophyllales : Trichomanaceae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2000Hymenophyllaceae Mabberley

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Novikoff, A.; Barabasz-Krasny, B. (2015). System of Embryophytes. In: Novikoff A., Barabasz-Krasny B. Modern Plant Systematics: 23-63. Liga-Pres, Lviv, Ukraine. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Reveal, J. L. (2006). USDA - APHIS - Concordance of Family Names, 2006 version. Available online at http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdaindex.html. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Consp. Regni Veg.: 3. Sep-Oct - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Xian-Chun Zhang, and Harald Schneider, 2011: A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa, vol. 19. 7-54. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Farrar, Donald R. / Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.), 1993: Hymenophyllaceae Link: Filmy Fern Family. Flora of North America North of Mexico, vol. 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. 191-197. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Smith, Alan R., Kathleen M. Pryer, et al. / Ranker, Tom A., and Christopher H. Haufler, eds., 2008: Fern Classification. Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes. 417-467. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Ebihara, Atsushi, Jean-Yves Dubuisson, Kunio Iwatsuki, Sabine Hennequin, and Motomi Ito, 2006: A Taxonomic Revision of Hymenophyllaceae. Blumea, vol. 51, no. 2. 221-280. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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