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Ophioceras

Description

Ophioceras is a genus of closely coiled tarphycerid nautiloid cephalopods, the sole representatives of the family Ophidioceratidae, characterized by an evolute shell with narrow, subrounded, annulated whorls and a subcentral siphuncle composed of thin connecting rings that show no evidence of layering. The mature body chamber is strongly divergent and is the longest proportionally of any tarphycerid. The aperture has a deep hyponomic sinus and ocular sinuses, and so resembles some lituitids.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2569208https://www.gbif.org/species/2569208
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)12560https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=12560
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Fungi : Ascomycota : Sordariomycetes : Magnaporthales : Ophioceraceae : Ophioceras
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Ophidioceratidae : Ophioceras
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
familyOphidioceratidae
genusOphiocerasSacc.
Scientific NameOphioceras Sacc.
Name Published InSyll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 358 (1883)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ophiocerasgenusbelongs to Ophidoceratidaestated with evidenceTeichert et al., 1964
Ophiocerasgenusbelongs to Orthoceridasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance443 - 427 Ma
Silurian
Last Recorded Appearance426 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophioceras

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ophioceras aquaticum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras arcuatisporum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras bambusae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras cecropiae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras chiangdaoense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras commune
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras corni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras dolichostomum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras filiforme
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras fusiforme
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras guttulatum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras hongkongense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras indicus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras leptosporum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras miyazakiense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras palmae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras parasiticum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras petrakii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras sorghi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras tambopataense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras tenuisporum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras therryanum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras venezuelense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ophioceras zeae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
SH1636872.08FU
unranked
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
SH1517704.08FU
unranked
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
SH1539623.08FU
unranked
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
SH1636860.08FU
unranked
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
SH1539830.08FU
unranked
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1865Ophioceras Barrande
1964Ophioceras Teichert et al. p. 367
2002Ophioceras Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Teichert C., Kummel B., et al (1964) Cephalopoda - general features - Endoceratoidea - Actinoceratoidea - Nautiloidea - Bactritoidea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology K 3, 1-519
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Index Fungorum - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Index Fungorum (May 2009) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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