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Rhabditida

Description

Rhabditida is an order of free-living, zooparasitic, and phytoparasitic microbivorous nematodes living in soil.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)440https://www.gbif.org/species/440
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)318824https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=318824
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Nematoda : Secernentea : Rhabditida
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Nematoda : Enoplea : Rhabditida
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-CycloneuraliaAhlrichs 1995
-Nematoidea
phylumNematodaPotts 1932
classEnopleaInglis 1983
subclassDorylaimiaInglis 1983
orderRhabditidaChitwood 1933
Scientific NameRhabditida
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Rhabditidaorderbelongs to Nematodastated with evidencePoinar, 1977
Rhabditidaorderbelongs to Dorylaimiastated with evidencePoinar, 2011
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)126
Extant Size (PBDB)40 (32%)
First Recorded Appearance242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Primary Reference (PBDB)G. O. Poinar. 1977. Fossil nematodes from Mexican amber. Nematologica 23:232-238
Common Name(s) 桿線虫
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabditida

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Rhabditina
suborder
listed (PBDB)2699.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Spirurina
suborder
listed (PBDB)8242 Ma
Middle Triassic
0 Ma
Extant
Tylenchina
suborder
listed (PBDB)2199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Ablechroiulidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Acanthocheilidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agfidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Alirhabditidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Alloionematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Angiostomatidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aproctidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aspidoderidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atractidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atylenchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bicirronematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brevibuccidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bunonematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Camoyidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Carabonematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cephalobidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chambersiellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chitwoodchabaudiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Daniconematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Daubayliidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Deletrocephalidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Desmidocercidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diaphanocephalidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dioctophymidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diplogastridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diploscapteridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diplotriaenidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dracunculidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ecphyadophoridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Elaphonematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Filariidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Guyanemidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Haemonchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halenchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hartertiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hedruridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Heligmosomidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemicycliophoridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Heterohabditidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Heterorhabditidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Heteroxynematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hethidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Homungellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hystrignathidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ichthyocephalidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ichthyostrongylidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Iotonchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kathlaniidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meloidogynidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mesorhabditidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Micropleuridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Moleinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myenchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myolaimidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nicollinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Odontorhabditidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Osstellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oswaldofilariidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Panagrolaimidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pangrolaimidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parasitorhabditidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paratylenchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peloderidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pharyngonematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pneumospiruridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protorhabditidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protrelloididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudodiplogastridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudogasteroididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudonymidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Psilenchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pterygorhabditidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Quimperiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ransomnematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Raphidascarididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhabdiasidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhabditidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhabditonematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhabdochonidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhaphidascarididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rictulariidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Robertiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rotylenchulidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Schneidernematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Seinuridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Seuratidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Skrjabillanidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphaeronematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Steinernematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Strongyloididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Subuluridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Syrphonematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Telotylenchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tetrameridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Travassosinematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ungellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Viannaiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agamonema
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Amphicaecum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paracanthocheilus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Allintoshius baudi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tethystrongylus coronatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thallostonema kirkpatricki
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thallostonema lichtenfelsi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thallostonema queenslandensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thallostonema thylogalarum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thylonema arundeli
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thylonema barkeri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thylonema thylonema
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thylostrongylus parvus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thylostrongylus tasmaniensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1933Rhabditida Chitwood
1977Rhabditida Poinar p. 234
2011Rhabditida Poinar p. 280

References

Poinar G. O. (1977) Fossil nematodes from Mexican amber, Nematologica 23, 232-238
Poinar G. O. (2011) , The Evolutionary History of Nematodes: As Revealed in Stone, Amber and Mummies, 1-429
Hodda, M. (2011). Phylum Nematoda Cobb 1932. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa. 3148: 63-95. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Vincx, M.; Heip, C.H.R. (1987). The use of meiobenthos in pollution monitoring studies: a review. CM Documents - ICES. (E33L:1166). ICES: [s.l.]. 18 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Nemaslan: Biodiversity of Antarctic Nematodes (2004). - via World Register of Marine Species
De Ley, P.; Blaxter, M. L. (2004). A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa. Nematology Monographs & Perspectives. 2: 633-653. - via World Register of Marine Species
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
WoRMS (2016) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Vincx, M.; Heip, C.H.R. (1987). The use of meiobenthos in pollution monitoring studies: a review. CM Documents - ICES. (E33L:1166). ICES: [s.l.]. 18 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Nemaslan: Biodiversity of Antarctic Nematodes (2004). - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Eyualem-Abebe et al. (eds.) (2006) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
De Ley, P.; Blaxter, M. L. (2004). A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa. Nematology Monographs & Perspectives. 2: 633-653. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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